path: root/indra/newview/llvotree.cpp

/**
 * @file llvotree.cpp
 * @brief LLVOTree class implementation
 *
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2002&license=viewerlgpl$
 * Second Life Viewer Source Code
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * version 2.1 of the License only.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */

#include "llviewerprecompiledheaders.h"

#include "llvotree.h"

#include "lldrawpooltree.h"

#include "llviewercontrol.h"
#include "lldir.h"
#include "llprimitive.h"
#include "lltree_common.h"
#include "llxmltree.h"
#include "material_codes.h"
#include "object_flags.h"

#include "llagentcamera.h"
#include "lldrawable.h"
#include "llface.h"
#include "llviewercamera.h"
#include "llviewertexturelist.h"
#include "llviewerobjectlist.h"
#include "llviewerregion.h"
#include "llvolumemgr.h"
#include "llvovolume.h"
#include "llworld.h"
#include "noise.h"
#include "pipeline.h"
#include "llspatialpartition.h"
#include "llnotificationsutil.h"
#include "raytrace.h"
#include "llglslshader.h"

extern LLPipeline gPipeline;

const S32 MAX_SLICES = 32;
const F32 LEAF_LEFT = 0.52f;
const F32 LEAF_RIGHT = 0.98f;
const F32 LEAF_TOP = 1.0f;
const F32 LEAF_BOTTOM = 0.52f;
const F32 LEAF_WIDTH = 1.f;

const S32 LLVOTree::sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS = 4 ;

S32 LLVOTree::sLODVertexOffset[sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS];
S32 LLVOTree::sLODVertexCount[sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS];
S32 LLVOTree::sLODIndexOffset[sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS];
S32 LLVOTree::sLODIndexCount[sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS];
S32 LLVOTree::sLODSlices[sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS] = {10, 5, 4, 3};
F32 LLVOTree::sLODAngles[sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS] = {30.f, 20.f, 15.f, F_ALMOST_ZERO};

F32 LLVOTree::sTreeFactor = 1.f;

LLVOTree::SpeciesMap LLVOTree::sSpeciesTable;
S32 LLVOTree::sMaxTreeSpecies = 0;

// Tree variables and functions

LLVOTree::LLVOTree(const LLUUID &id, const LLPCode pcode, LLViewerRegion *regionp):
                        LLViewerObject(id, pcode, regionp)
{
    mSpecies = 0;
    mFrameCount = 0;
    mWind = mRegionp->mWind.getVelocity(getPositionRegion());
    mTrunkLOD = 0;

    // if assert triggers, idleUpdate() needs to be revised and adjusted to new LOD levels
    llassert(sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS == LLVolumeLODGroup::NUM_LODS);
}


LLVOTree::~LLVOTree()
{
    if (mData)
    {
        delete[] mData;
        mData = NULL;
    }
}

//static
bool LLVOTree::isTreeRenderingStopped()
{
    return LLVOTree::sTreeFactor < LLVOTree::sLODAngles[sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS - 1] ;
}

// static
void LLVOTree::initClass()
{
    std::string xml_filename = gDirUtilp->getExpandedFilename(LL_PATH_APP_SETTINGS,"trees.xml");

    LLXmlTree tree_def_tree;

    if (!tree_def_tree.parseFile(xml_filename))
    {
        LL_ERRS() << "Failed to parse tree file." << LL_ENDL;
    }

    LLXmlTreeNode* rootp = tree_def_tree.getRoot();

    for (LLXmlTreeNode* tree_def = rootp->getFirstChild();
        tree_def;
        tree_def = rootp->getNextChild())
        {
            if (!tree_def->hasName("tree"))
            {
                LL_WARNS() << "Invalid tree definition node " << tree_def->getName() << LL_ENDL;
                continue;
            }
            F32 F32_val;
            LLUUID id;
            S32 S32_val;

            bool success{ true };
            S32 species;
            static LLStdStringHandle species_id_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("species_id");
            if (!tree_def->getFastAttributeS32(species_id_string, species))
            {
                LL_WARNS() << "No species id defined" << LL_ENDL;
                continue;
            }

            if (species < 0)
            {
                LL_WARNS() << "Invalid species id " << species << LL_ENDL;
                continue;
            }

            if (sSpeciesTable.count(species))
            {
                LL_WARNS() << "Tree species " << species << " already defined! Duplicate discarded." << LL_ENDL;
                continue;
            }

            TreeSpeciesData* newTree = new TreeSpeciesData();

            static LLStdStringHandle texture_id_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("texture_id");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeUUID(texture_id_string, id);
            newTree->mTextureID = id;

            static LLStdStringHandle droop_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("droop");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(droop_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mDroop = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle twist_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("twist");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(twist_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mTwist = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle branches_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("branches");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(branches_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mBranches = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle depth_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("depth");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeS32(depth_string, S32_val);
            newTree->mDepth = S32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle scale_step_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("scale_step");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(scale_step_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mScaleStep = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle trunk_depth_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("trunk_depth");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeS32(trunk_depth_string, S32_val);
            newTree->mTrunkDepth = S32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle branch_length_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("branch_length");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(branch_length_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mBranchLength = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle trunk_length_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("trunk_length");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(trunk_length_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mTrunkLength = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle leaf_scale_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("leaf_scale");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(leaf_scale_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mLeafScale = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle billboard_scale_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("billboard_scale");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(billboard_scale_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mBillboardScale = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle billboard_ratio_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("billboard_ratio");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(billboard_ratio_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mBillboardRatio = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle trunk_aspect_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("trunk_aspect");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(trunk_aspect_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mTrunkAspect = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle branch_aspect_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("branch_aspect");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(branch_aspect_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mBranchAspect = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle leaf_rotate_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("leaf_rotate");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(leaf_rotate_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mRandomLeafRotate = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle noise_mag_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("noise_mag");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(noise_mag_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mNoiseMag = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle noise_scale_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("noise_scale");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(noise_scale_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mNoiseScale = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle taper_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("taper");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(taper_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mTaper = F32_val;

            static LLStdStringHandle repeat_z_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("repeat_z");
            success &= tree_def->getFastAttributeF32(repeat_z_string, F32_val);
            newTree->mRepeatTrunkZ = F32_val;

            sSpeciesTable[species] = newTree;

            if (species >= sMaxTreeSpecies) sMaxTreeSpecies = species + 1;

            if (!success)
            {
                std::string name;
                static LLStdStringHandle name_string = LLXmlTree::addAttributeString("name");
                tree_def->getFastAttributeString(name_string, name);
                LL_WARNS() << "Incomplete definition of tree " << name << LL_ENDL;
            }
        }

        bool have_all_trees {true};
        std::string err;

        for (S32 i=0;i<sMaxTreeSpecies;++i)
        {
            if (!sSpeciesTable.count(i))
            {
                err.append(llformat(" %d",i));
                have_all_trees = false;
            }
        }

        if (!have_all_trees)
        {
            LLSD args;
            args["SPECIES"] = err;
            LLNotificationsUtil::add("ErrorUndefinedTrees", args);
        }
};

//static
void LLVOTree::cleanupClass()
{
    std::for_each(sSpeciesTable.begin(), sSpeciesTable.end(), DeletePairedPointer());
    sSpeciesTable.clear();
}

U32 LLVOTree::processUpdateMessage(LLMessageSystem *mesgsys,
                                          void **user_data,
                                          U32 block_num, EObjectUpdateType update_type,
                                          LLDataPacker *dp)
{
    // Do base class updates...
    U32 retval = LLViewerObject::processUpdateMessage(mesgsys, user_data, block_num, update_type, dp);

    if (  (getVelocity().lengthSquared() > 0.f)
        ||(getAcceleration().lengthSquared() > 0.f)
        ||(getAngularVelocity().lengthSquared() > 0.f))
    {
        LL_INFOS() << "ACK! Moving tree!" << LL_ENDL;
        setVelocity(LLVector3::zero);
        setAcceleration(LLVector3::zero);
        setAngularVelocity(LLVector3::zero);
    }

    if (update_type == OUT_TERSE_IMPROVED)
    {
        // Nothing else needs to be done for the terse message.
        return retval;
    }

    //
    //  Load Instance-Specific data
    //
    if (mData)
    {
        mSpecies = ((U8 *)mData)[0];
    }

    if (!sSpeciesTable.count(mSpecies))
    {
        if (sSpeciesTable.size())
        {
            SpeciesMap::const_iterator it = sSpeciesTable.begin();
            mSpecies = (*it).first;
        }
    }

    //
    //  Load Species-Specific data
    //
    static const S32 MAX_TREE_TEXTURE_VIRTURE_SIZE_RESET_INTERVAL = 32 ; //frames.
    mTreeImagep = LLViewerTextureManager::getFetchedTexture(sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mTextureID, FTT_DEFAULT, true, LLGLTexture::BOOST_NONE, LLViewerTexture::LOD_TEXTURE);
    mTreeImagep->setMaxVirtualSizeResetInterval(MAX_TREE_TEXTURE_VIRTURE_SIZE_RESET_INTERVAL); //allow to wait for at most 16 frames to reset virtual size.

    mBranchLength = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mBranchLength;
    mTrunkLength = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mTrunkLength;
    mLeafScale = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mLeafScale;
    mDroop = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mDroop;
    mTwist = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mTwist;
    mBranches = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mBranches;
    mDepth = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mDepth;
    mScaleStep = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mScaleStep;
    mTrunkDepth = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mTrunkDepth;
    mBillboardScale = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mBillboardScale;
    mBillboardRatio = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mBillboardRatio;
    mTrunkAspect = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mTrunkAspect;
    mBranchAspect = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mBranchAspect;

    // position change not caused by us, etc.  make sure to rebuild.
    gPipeline.markRebuild(mDrawable, LLDrawable::REBUILD_ALL);

    return retval;
}

void LLVOTree::idleUpdate(LLAgent &agent, const F64 &time)
{
    if (mDead || !(gPipeline.hasRenderType(LLPipeline::RENDER_TYPE_TREE)))
    {
        return;
    }

    S32 trunk_LOD = sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS ; // disabled
    F32 app_angle = getAppAngle()*LLVOTree::sTreeFactor;
    F32 distance = mDrawable->mDistanceWRTCamera * LLVOVolume::sDistanceFactor * (F_PI / 3.f);
    F32 diameter = getScale().length(); // trees have very broken scale, but length rougtly outlines proper diameter
    F32 sz = mBillboardScale * mBillboardRatio * diameter;

    for (S32 j = 0; j < sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS; j++)
    {
        if (app_angle > LLVOTree::sLODAngles[j])
        {
            trunk_LOD = j;
            break;
        }
    }

    F32 tan_angle = (LLVOTree::sTreeFactor * 64 * sz) / distance;
    S32 cur_detail = LLVolumeLODGroup::getDetailFromTan(ll_round(tan_angle, 0.01f)); // larger value, better quality

    // for trunk_LOD lower value means better quality, but both trunk_LOD and cur_detail have 4 levels
    trunk_LOD = llmax(trunk_LOD, LLVolumeLODGroup::NUM_LODS - cur_detail - 1);
    trunk_LOD = llmin(trunk_LOD, sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS);

    if (mReferenceBuffer.isNull())
    {
        gPipeline.markRebuild(mDrawable, LLDrawable::REBUILD_ALL);
    }
    else if (trunk_LOD != mTrunkLOD)
    {
        gPipeline.markRebuild(mDrawable, LLDrawable::REBUILD_ALL);
    }
    else
    {
        // we're not animating but we may *still* need to
        // regenerate the mesh if we moved, since position
        // and rotation are baked into the mesh.
        // *TODO: I don't know what's so special about trees
        // that they don't get REBUILD_POSITION automatically
        // at a higher level.
        const LLVector3 &this_position = getPositionRegion();
        if (this_position != mLastPosition)
        {
            gPipeline.markRebuild(mDrawable, LLDrawable::REBUILD_POSITION);
            mLastPosition = this_position;
        }
        else
        {
            const LLQuaternion &this_rotation = getRotation();

            if (this_rotation != mLastRotation)
            {
                gPipeline.markRebuild(mDrawable, LLDrawable::REBUILD_POSITION);
                mLastRotation = this_rotation;
            }
        }
    }

    mTrunkLOD = trunk_LOD;
}

void LLVOTree::render(LLAgent &agent)
{
}


void LLVOTree::setPixelAreaAndAngle(LLAgent &agent)
{
    LLVector3 center = getPositionAgent();//center of tree.
    LLVector3 viewer_pos_agent = gAgentCamera.getCameraPositionAgent();
    LLVector3 lookAt = center - viewer_pos_agent;
    F32 dist = lookAt.normVec() ;
    F32 cos_angle_to_view_dir = lookAt * LLViewerCamera::getInstance()->getXAxis() ;
    F32 radius = getScale().length()*0.5f;
    F32 range = dist - radius;

    if (range < F_ALMOST_ZERO || isHUDAttachment())     // range == zero
    {
        mAppAngle = 180.f;
    }
    else
    {
        mAppAngle = (F32) atan2( getMaxScale(), range) * RAD_TO_DEG;
    }

    F32 max_scale = mBillboardScale * getMaxScale();
    F32 area = max_scale * (max_scale*mBillboardRatio);
    // Compute pixels per meter at the given range
    F32 pixels_per_meter = LLViewerCamera::getInstance()->getViewHeightInPixels() / (tan(LLViewerCamera::getInstance()->getView()) * dist);
    mPixelArea = pixels_per_meter * pixels_per_meter * area ;

    F32 importance = LLFace::calcImportanceToCamera(cos_angle_to_view_dir, dist) ;
    mPixelArea = LLFace::adjustPixelArea(importance, mPixelArea) ;
    if (mPixelArea > LLViewerCamera::getInstance()->getScreenPixelArea())
    {
        mAppAngle = 180.f;
    }

#if 0
    // mAppAngle is a bit of voodoo;
    // use the one calculated LLViewerObject::setPixelAreaAndAngle above
    // to avoid LOD miscalculations
    mAppAngle = (F32) atan2( max_scale, range) * RAD_TO_DEG;
#endif
}

void LLVOTree::updateTextures()
{
    if (mTreeImagep)
    {
        if (gPipeline.hasRenderDebugMask(LLPipeline::RENDER_DEBUG_TEXTURE_AREA))
        {
            setDebugText(llformat("%4.0f", (F32) sqrt(mPixelArea)));
        }
        mTreeImagep->addTextureStats(mPixelArea);
    }

}


LLDrawable* LLVOTree::createDrawable(LLPipeline *pipeline)
{
    pipeline->allocDrawable(this);
    mDrawable->setLit(false);

    mDrawable->setRenderType(LLPipeline::RENDER_TYPE_TREE);

    LLDrawPoolTree *poolp = (LLDrawPoolTree*) gPipeline.getPool(LLDrawPool::POOL_TREE, mTreeImagep);

    // Just a placeholder for an actual object...
    LLFace *facep = mDrawable->addFace(poolp, mTreeImagep);
    facep->setSize(1, 3);

    updateRadius();

    return mDrawable;
}


// Yes, I know this is bad.  I'll clean this up soon. - djs 04/02/02
const S32 LEAF_INDICES = 24;
const S32 LEAF_VERTICES = 16;

bool LLVOTree::updateGeometry(LLDrawable *drawable)
{
    LL_PROFILE_ZONE_SCOPED;

    if(mTrunkLOD >= sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS) //do not display the tree.
    {
        mReferenceBuffer = NULL ;
        LLFace * facep = drawable->getFace(0);
        if (facep)
        {
            facep->setVertexBuffer(NULL);
        }
        return true ;
    }

    if (mDrawable->getFace(0) &&
        (mReferenceBuffer.isNull() || !mDrawable->getFace(0)->getVertexBuffer()))
    {
        const F32 SRR3 = 0.577350269f; // sqrt(1/3)
        const F32 SRR2 = 0.707106781f; // sqrt(1/2)
        U32 i, j;

        U32 slices = MAX_SLICES;

        S32 max_indices = LEAF_INDICES;
        S32 max_vertices = LEAF_VERTICES;
        S32 lod;

        LLFace *face = drawable->getFace(0);
        if (!face) return true;

        face->mCenterAgent = getPositionAgent();
        face->mCenterLocal = face->mCenterAgent;

        for (lod = 0; lod < sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS; lod++)
        {
            slices = sLODSlices[lod];
            sLODVertexOffset[lod] = max_vertices;
            sLODVertexCount[lod] = slices*slices;
            sLODIndexOffset[lod] = max_indices;
            sLODIndexCount[lod] = (slices-1)*(slices-1)*6;
            max_indices += sLODIndexCount[lod];
            max_vertices += sLODVertexCount[lod];
        }

        mReferenceBuffer = new LLVertexBuffer(LLDrawPoolTree::VERTEX_DATA_MASK);
        if (!mReferenceBuffer->allocateBuffer(max_vertices, max_indices))
        {
            LL_WARNS() << "Failed to allocate Vertex Buffer on update to "
                << max_vertices << " vertices and "
                << max_indices << " indices" << LL_ENDL;
            mReferenceBuffer = NULL; //unref
            return true;
        }

        LLStrider<LLVector3> vertices;
        LLStrider<LLVector3> normals;
        LLStrider<LLColor4U> colors;
        LLStrider<LLVector2> tex_coords;
        LLStrider<U16> indicesp;

        mReferenceBuffer->getVertexStrider(vertices);
        mReferenceBuffer->getNormalStrider(normals);
        mReferenceBuffer->getTexCoord0Strider(tex_coords);
        mReferenceBuffer->getColorStrider(colors);
        mReferenceBuffer->getIndexStrider(indicesp);

        S32 vertex_count = 0;
        S32 index_count = 0;

        // First leaf
        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(-SRR2, -SRR2, 0.f);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_LEFT, LEAF_BOTTOM);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(-0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f, 0.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(SRR3, -SRR3, SRR3);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_RIGHT, LEAF_TOP);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f, 1.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(-SRR3, -SRR3, SRR3);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_LEFT, LEAF_TOP);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(-0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f, 1.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(SRR2, -SRR2, 0.f);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_RIGHT, LEAF_BOTTOM);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f, 0.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(indicesp++) = 0;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 1;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 2;
        index_count++;

        *(indicesp++) = 0;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 3;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 1;
        index_count++;

        // Same leaf, inverse winding/normals
        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(-SRR2, SRR2, 0.f);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_LEFT, LEAF_BOTTOM);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(-0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f, 0.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(SRR3, SRR3, SRR3);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_RIGHT, LEAF_TOP);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f, 1.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(-SRR3, SRR3, SRR3);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_LEFT, LEAF_TOP);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(-0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f, 1.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(SRR2, SRR2, 0.f);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_RIGHT, LEAF_BOTTOM);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f, 0.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(indicesp++) = 4;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 6;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 5;
        index_count++;

        *(indicesp++) = 4;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 5;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 7;
        index_count++;


        // next leaf
        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(SRR2, -SRR2, 0.f);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_LEFT, LEAF_BOTTOM);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.f, -0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(SRR3, SRR3, SRR3);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_RIGHT, LEAF_TOP);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.f, 0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 1.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(SRR3, -SRR3, SRR3);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_LEFT, LEAF_TOP);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.f, -0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 1.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(SRR2, SRR2, 0.f);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_RIGHT, LEAF_BOTTOM);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.f, 0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(indicesp++) = 8;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 9;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 10;
        index_count++;

        *(indicesp++) = 8;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 11;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 9;
        index_count++;


        // other side of same leaf
        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(-SRR2, -SRR2, 0.f);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_LEFT, LEAF_BOTTOM);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.f, -0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(-SRR3, SRR3, SRR3);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_RIGHT, LEAF_TOP);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.f, 0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 1.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(-SRR3, -SRR3, SRR3);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_LEFT, LEAF_TOP);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.f, -0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 1.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(normals++) =      LLVector3(-SRR2, SRR2, 0.f);
        *(tex_coords++) =   LLVector2(LEAF_RIGHT, LEAF_BOTTOM);
        *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(0.f, 0.5f*LEAF_WIDTH, 0.f);
        *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
        vertex_count++;

        *(indicesp++) = 12;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 14;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 13;
        index_count++;

        *(indicesp++) = 12;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 13;
        index_count++;
        *(indicesp++) = 15;
        index_count++;

        // Generate geometry for the cylinders

        // Different LOD's

        // Generate the vertices
        // Generate the indices

        for (lod = 0; lod < sMAX_NUM_TREE_LOD_LEVELS; lod++)
        {
            slices = sLODSlices[lod];
            F32 base_radius = 0.65f;
            F32 top_radius = base_radius * sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mTaper;
            //LL_INFOS() << "Species " << ((U32) mSpecies) << ", taper = " << sSpeciesTable[mSpecies].mTaper << LL_ENDL;
            //LL_INFOS() << "Droop " << mDroop << ", branchlength: " << mBranchLength << LL_ENDL;
            F32 angle = 0;
            F32 angle_inc = 360.f/(slices-1);
            F32 z = 0.f;
            F32 z_inc = 1.f;
            if (slices > 3)
            {
                z_inc = 1.f/(slices - 3);
            }
            F32 radius = base_radius;

            F32 x1,y1;
            F32 noise_scale = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mNoiseMag;
            LLVector3 nvec;

            const F32 cap_nudge = 0.1f;         // Height to 'peak' the caps on top/bottom of branch

            const S32 fractal_depth = 5;
            F32 nvec_scale = 1.f * sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mNoiseScale;
            F32 nvec_scalez = 4.f * sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mNoiseScale;

            F32 tex_z_repeat = sSpeciesTable[mSpecies]->mRepeatTrunkZ;

            F32 start_radius;
            F32 nangle = 0;
            F32 height = 1.f;
            F32 r0;

            for (i = 0; i < slices; i++)
            {
                if (i == 0)
                {
                    z = - cap_nudge;
                    r0 = 0.0;
                }
                else if (i == (slices - 1))
                {
                    z = 1.f + cap_nudge;//((i - 2) * z_inc) + cap_nudge;
                    r0 = 0.0;
                }
                else
                {
                    z = (i - 1) * z_inc;
                    r0 = base_radius + (top_radius - base_radius)*z;
                }

                for (j = 0; j < slices; j++)
                {
                    if (slices - 1 == j)
                    {
                        angle = 0.f;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        angle =  j*angle_inc;
                    }

                    nangle = angle;

                    x1 = cos(angle * DEG_TO_RAD);
                    y1 = sin(angle * DEG_TO_RAD);
                    LLVector2 tc;
                    // This isn't totally accurate.  Should compute based on slope as well.
                    start_radius = r0 * (1.f + 1.2f*fabs(z - 0.66f*height)/height);
                    nvec.set(   cos(nangle * DEG_TO_RAD)*start_radius*nvec_scale,
                                sin(nangle * DEG_TO_RAD)*start_radius*nvec_scale,
                                z*nvec_scalez);
                    // First and last slice at 0 radius (to bring in top/bottom of structure)
                    radius = start_radius + turbulence3((F32*)&nvec.mV, (F32)fractal_depth)*noise_scale;

                    if (slices - 1 == j)
                    {
                        // Not 0.5 for slight slop factor to avoid edges on leaves
                        tc = LLVector2(0.490f, (1.f - z/2.f)*tex_z_repeat);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        tc = LLVector2((angle/360.f)*0.5f, (1.f - z/2.f)*tex_z_repeat);
                    }

                    *(vertices++) =     LLVector3(x1*radius, y1*radius, z);
                    *(normals++) =      LLVector3(x1, y1, 0.f);
                    *(tex_coords++) = tc;
                    *(colors++) =       LLColor4U::white;
                    vertex_count++;
                }
            }

            for (i = 0; i < (slices - 1); i++)
            {
                for (j = 0; j < (slices - 1); j++)
                {
                    S32 x1_offset = j+1;
                    if ((j+1) == slices)
                    {
                        x1_offset = 0;
                    }
                    // Generate the matching quads
                    *(indicesp) = j + (i*slices) + sLODVertexOffset[lod];
                    llassert(*(indicesp) < (U32)max_vertices);
                    indicesp++;
                    index_count++;
                    *(indicesp) = x1_offset + ((i+1)*slices) + sLODVertexOffset[lod];
                    llassert(*(indicesp) < (U32)max_vertices);
                    indicesp++;
                    index_count++;
                    *(indicesp) = j + ((i+1)*slices) + sLODVertexOffset[lod];
                    llassert(*(indicesp) < (U32)max_vertices);
                    indicesp++;
                    index_count++;

                    *(indicesp) = j + (i*slices) + sLODVertexOffset[lod];
                    llassert(*(indicesp) < (U32)max_vertices);
                    indicesp++;
                    index_count++;
                    *(indicesp) = x1_offset + (i*slices) + sLODVertexOffset[lod];
                    llassert(*(indicesp) < (U32)max_vertices);
                    indicesp++;
                    index_count++;
                    *(indicesp) = x1_offset + ((i+1)*slices) + sLODVertexOffset[lod];
                    llassert(*(indicesp) < (U32)max_vertices);
                    indicesp++;
                    index_count++;
                }
            }
            slices /= 2;
        }

        mReferenceBuffer->unmapBuffer();
        llassert(vertex_count == max_vertices);
        llassert(index_count == max_indices);
#ifndef SHOW_ASSERT
        (void)vertex_count;
        (void)index_count;
#endif
    }

    //generate tree mesh
    updateMesh();

    return true;
}

void LLVOTree::updateMesh()
{
    LLMatrix4 matrix;

    // Translate to tree base  HACK - adjustment in Z plants tree underground
    const LLVector3 &pos_region = getPositionRegion();
    //gGL.translatef(pos_agent.mV[VX], pos_agent.mV[VY], pos_agent.mV[VZ] - 0.1f);
    LLMatrix4 trans_mat;
    trans_mat.setTranslation(pos_region.mV[VX], pos_region.mV[VY], pos_region.mV[VZ] - 0.1f);
    trans_mat *= matrix;

    // Rotate to tree position and bend for current trunk/wind
    // Note that trunk stiffness controls the amount of bend at the trunk as
    // opposed to the crown of the tree
    //
    const F32 TRUNK_STIFF = 22.f;

    LLQuaternion rot =
        LLQuaternion(mTrunkBend.magVec()*TRUNK_STIFF*DEG_TO_RAD, LLVector4(mTrunkBend.mV[VX], mTrunkBend.mV[VY], 0)) *
        LLQuaternion(90.f*DEG_TO_RAD, LLVector4(0,0,1)) *
        getRotation();

    LLMatrix4 rot_mat(rot);
    rot_mat *= trans_mat;

    F32 radius = getScale().magVec()*0.05f;
    LLMatrix4 scale_mat;
    scale_mat.mMatrix[0][0] =
        scale_mat.mMatrix[1][1] =
        scale_mat.mMatrix[2][2] = radius;

    scale_mat *= rot_mat;

//  const F32 THRESH_ANGLE_FOR_BILLBOARD = 15.f;
//  const F32 BLEND_RANGE_FOR_BILLBOARD = 3.f;

    F32 droop = mDroop + 25.f*(1.f - mTrunkBend.magVec());

    S32 stop_depth = 0;
    F32 alpha = 1.0;

    U32 vert_count = 0;
    U32 index_count = 0;

    calcNumVerts(vert_count, index_count, mTrunkLOD, stop_depth, mDepth, mTrunkDepth, mBranches);

    LLFace* facep = mDrawable->getFace(0);
    if (!facep) return;
    LLVertexBuffer* buff = new LLVertexBuffer(LLDrawPoolTree::VERTEX_DATA_MASK);
    if (!buff->allocateBuffer(vert_count, index_count))
    {
        LL_WARNS() << "Failed to allocate Vertex Buffer on mesh update to "
            << vert_count << " vertices and "
            << index_count << " indices" << LL_ENDL;
        buff->allocateBuffer(1, 3);
        memset((U8*)buff->getMappedData(), 0, buff->getSize());
        memset((U8*)buff->getMappedIndices(), 0, buff->getIndicesSize());
        facep->setSize(1, 3);
        facep->setVertexBuffer(buff);
        mReferenceBuffer->unmapBuffer();
        buff->unmapBuffer();
        return;
    }

    facep->setVertexBuffer(buff);

    LLStrider<LLVector3> vertices;
    LLStrider<LLVector3> normals;
    LLStrider<LLVector2> tex_coords;
    LLStrider<LLColor4U> colors;
    LLStrider<U16> indices;
    U16 idx_offset = 0;

    buff->getVertexStrider(vertices);
    buff->getNormalStrider(normals);
    buff->getTexCoord0Strider(tex_coords);
    buff->getColorStrider(colors);
    buff->getIndexStrider(indices);

    genBranchPipeline(vertices, normals, tex_coords, colors, indices, idx_offset, scale_mat, mTrunkLOD, stop_depth, mDepth, mTrunkDepth, 1.0, mTwist, droop, mBranches, alpha);

    mReferenceBuffer->unmapBuffer();
    buff->unmapBuffer();
}

void LLVOTree::appendMesh(LLStrider<LLVector3>& vertices,
                         LLStrider<LLVector3>& normals,
                         LLStrider<LLVector2>& tex_coords,
                         LLStrider<LLColor4U>& colors,
                         LLStrider<U16>& indices,
                         U16& cur_idx,
                         LLMatrix4& matrix,
                         LLMatrix4& norm_mat,
                         S32 vert_start,
                         S32 vert_count,
                         S32 index_count,
                         S32 index_offset)
{
    LLStrider<LLVector3> v;
    LLStrider<LLVector3> n;
    LLStrider<LLVector2> t;
    LLStrider<LLColor4U> c;
    LLStrider<U16> idx;

    mReferenceBuffer->getVertexStrider(v);
    mReferenceBuffer->getNormalStrider(n);
    mReferenceBuffer->getTexCoord0Strider(t);
    mReferenceBuffer->getColorStrider(c);
    mReferenceBuffer->getIndexStrider(idx);

    //copy/transform vertices into mesh - check
    for (S32 i = 0; i < vert_count; i++)
    {
        U16 index = vert_start + i;
        *vertices++ = v[index] * matrix;
        LLVector3 norm = n[index] * norm_mat;
        norm.normalize();
        *normals++ = norm;
        *tex_coords++ = t[index];
        *colors++ = c[index];
    }

    //copy offset indices into mesh - check
    for (S32 i = 0; i < index_count; i++)
    {
        U16 index = index_offset + i;
        *indices++ = idx[index]-vert_start+cur_idx;
    }

    //increment index offset - check
    cur_idx += vert_count;
}


void LLVOTree::genBranchPipeline(LLStrider<LLVector3>& vertices,
                                 LLStrider<LLVector3>& normals,
                                 LLStrider<LLVector2>& tex_coords,
                                 LLStrider<LLColor4U>& colors,
                                 LLStrider<U16>& indices,
                                 U16& index_offset,
                                 LLMatrix4& matrix,
                                 S32 trunk_LOD,
                                 S32 stop_level,
                                 U16 depth,
                                 U16 trunk_depth,
                                 F32 scale,
                                 F32 twist,
                                 F32 droop,
                                 F32 branches,
                                 F32 alpha)
{
    //
    //  Generates a tree mesh by recursing, generating branches and then a 'leaf' texture.

    static F32 constant_twist;
    static F32 width = 0;

    F32 length = ((trunk_depth || (scale == 1.f))? mTrunkLength:mBranchLength);
    F32 aspect = ((trunk_depth || (scale == 1.f))? mTrunkAspect:mBranchAspect);

    constant_twist = 360.f/branches;

    if (stop_level >= 0)
    {
        if (depth > stop_level)
        {
            {
                llassert(sLODIndexCount[trunk_LOD] > 0);
                width = scale * length * aspect;
                LLMatrix4 scale_mat;
                scale_mat.mMatrix[0][0] = width;
                scale_mat.mMatrix[1][1] = width;
                scale_mat.mMatrix[2][2] = scale*length;
                scale_mat *= matrix;

                glh::matrix4f norm((F32*) scale_mat.mMatrix);
                LLMatrix4 norm_mat = LLMatrix4(norm.inverse().transpose().m);

                norm_mat.invert();
                appendMesh(vertices, normals, tex_coords, colors, indices, index_offset, scale_mat, norm_mat,
                            sLODVertexOffset[trunk_LOD], sLODVertexCount[trunk_LOD], sLODIndexCount[trunk_LOD], sLODIndexOffset[trunk_LOD]);
            }

            // Recurse to create more branches
            for (S32 i=0; i < (S32)branches; i++)
            {
                LLMatrix4 trans_mat;
                trans_mat.setTranslation(0,0,scale*length);
                trans_mat *= matrix;

                LLQuaternion rot =
                    LLQuaternion(20.f*DEG_TO_RAD, LLVector4(0.f, 0.f, 1.f)) *
                    LLQuaternion(droop*DEG_TO_RAD, LLVector4(0.f, 1.f, 0.f)) *
                    LLQuaternion(((constant_twist + ((i%2==0)?twist:-twist))*i)*DEG_TO_RAD, LLVector4(0.f, 0.f, 1.f));

                LLMatrix4 rot_mat(rot);
                rot_mat *= trans_mat;

                genBranchPipeline(vertices, normals, tex_coords, colors, indices, index_offset, rot_mat, trunk_LOD, stop_level, depth - 1, 0, scale*mScaleStep, twist, droop, branches, alpha);
            }
            //  Recurse to continue trunk
            if (trunk_depth)
            {
                LLMatrix4 trans_mat;
                trans_mat.setTranslation(0,0,scale*length);
                trans_mat *= matrix;

                LLMatrix4 rot_mat(70.5f*DEG_TO_RAD, LLVector4(0,0,1));
                rot_mat *= trans_mat; // rotate a bit around Z when ascending
                genBranchPipeline(vertices, normals, tex_coords, colors, indices, index_offset, rot_mat, trunk_LOD, stop_level, depth, trunk_depth-1, scale*mScaleStep, twist, droop, branches, alpha);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //
            //  Append leaves as two 90 deg crossed quads with leaf textures
            //
            {
                LLMatrix4 scale_mat;
                scale_mat.mMatrix[0][0] =
                    scale_mat.mMatrix[1][1] =
                    scale_mat.mMatrix[2][2] = scale*mLeafScale;

                scale_mat *= matrix;

                glh::matrix4f norm((F32*) scale_mat.mMatrix);
                LLMatrix4 norm_mat = LLMatrix4(norm.inverse().transpose().m);

                appendMesh(vertices, normals, tex_coords, colors, indices, index_offset, scale_mat, norm_mat, 0, LEAF_VERTICES, LEAF_INDICES, 0);
            }
        }
    }
}



void LLVOTree::calcNumVerts(U32& vert_count, U32& index_count, S32 trunk_LOD, S32 stop_level, U16 depth, U16 trunk_depth, F32 branches)
{
    if (stop_level >= 0)
    {
        if (depth > stop_level)
        {
            index_count += sLODIndexCount[trunk_LOD];
            vert_count += sLODVertexCount[trunk_LOD];

            // Recurse to create more branches
            for (S32 i=0; i < (S32)branches; i++)
            {
                calcNumVerts(vert_count, index_count, trunk_LOD, stop_level, depth - 1, 0, branches);
            }

            //  Recurse to continue trunk
            if (trunk_depth)
            {
                calcNumVerts(vert_count, index_count, trunk_LOD, stop_level, depth, trunk_depth-1, branches);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            index_count += LEAF_INDICES;
            vert_count += LEAF_VERTICES;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        index_count += LEAF_INDICES;
        vert_count += LEAF_VERTICES;
    }
}

void LLVOTree::updateRadius()
{
    if (mDrawable.isNull())
    {
        return;
    }

    mDrawable->setRadius(32.0f);
}

void LLVOTree::updateSpatialExtents(LLVector4a& newMin, LLVector4a& newMax)
{
    F32 radius = getScale().length()*0.05f;
    LLVector3 center = getRenderPosition();

    F32 sz = mBillboardScale*mBillboardRatio*radius*0.5f;
    LLVector3 size(sz,sz,sz);

    center += LLVector3(0, 0, size.mV[2]) * getRotation();

    newMin.load3((center-size).mV);
    newMax.load3((center+size).mV);
    LLVector4a pos;
    pos.load3(center.mV);
    mDrawable->setPositionGroup(pos);
}

bool LLVOTree::lineSegmentIntersect(const LLVector4a& start, const LLVector4a& end, S32 face, bool pick_transparent, bool pick_rigged, bool pick_unselectable, S32 *face_hitp,
                                      LLVector4a* intersection,LLVector2* tex_coord, LLVector4a* normal, LLVector4a* tangent)

{

    if (!lineSegmentBoundingBox(start, end))
    {
        return false;
    }

    const LLVector4a* exta = mDrawable->getSpatialExtents();

    //VECTORIZE THIS
    LLVector3 ext[2];
    ext[0].set(exta[0].getF32ptr());
    ext[1].set(exta[1].getF32ptr());

    LLVector3 center = (ext[1]+ext[0])*0.5f;
    LLVector3 size = (ext[1]-ext[0]);

    LLQuaternion quat = getRotation();

    center -= LLVector3(0,0,size.magVec() * 0.25f)*quat;

    size.scaleVec(LLVector3(0.25f, 0.25f, 1.f));
    size.mV[0] = llmin(size.mV[0], 1.f);
    size.mV[1] = llmin(size.mV[1], 1.f);

    LLVector3 pos, norm;

    LLVector3 start3(start.getF32ptr());
    LLVector3 end3(end.getF32ptr());

    if (linesegment_tetrahedron(start3, end3, center, size, quat, pos, norm))
    {
        if (intersection)
        {
            intersection->load3(pos.mV);
        }

        if (normal)
        {
            normal->load3(norm.mV);
        }
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

U32 LLVOTree::getPartitionType() const
{
    return LLViewerRegion::PARTITION_TREE;
}

LLTreePartition::LLTreePartition(LLViewerRegion* regionp)
: LLSpatialPartition(0, false, regionp)
{
    mDrawableType = LLPipeline::RENDER_TYPE_TREE;
    mPartitionType = LLViewerRegion::PARTITION_TREE;
    mSlopRatio = 0.f;
    mLODPeriod = 1;
}