path: root/indra/llkdu/llimagej2ckdu.cpp

 /** 
 * @file llimagej2ckdu.cpp
 * @brief This is an implementation of JPEG2000 encode/decode using Kakadu
 *
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2010&license=viewerlgpl$
 * Second Life Viewer Source Code
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * version 2.1 of the License only.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 * 
 * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */

#include "linden_common.h"
#include "llimagej2ckdu.h"

#include "lltimer.h"
#include "llpointer.h"
#include "llkdumem.h"


class kdc_flow_control {
	
public: // Member functions
    kdc_flow_control(kdu_image_in_base *img_in, kdu_codestream codestream);
    ~kdc_flow_control();
    bool advance_components();
    void process_components();
	
private: // Data
    
    struct kdc_component_flow_control {
    public: // Data
        kdu_image_in_base *reader;
        int vert_subsampling;
        int ratio_counter;  /*  Initialized to 0, decremented by `count_delta';
                                when < 0, a new line must be processed, after
                                which it is incremented by `vert_subsampling'.  */
        int initial_lines;
        int remaining_lines;
        kdu_line_buf *line;
    };
    
    kdu_codestream codestream;
    kdu_dims valid_tile_indices;
    kdu_coords tile_idx;
    kdu_tile tile;
    int num_components;
    kdc_component_flow_control *components;
    int count_delta; // Holds the minimum of the `vert_subsampling' fields
    kdu_multi_analysis engine;
    kdu_long max_buffer_memory;
};

//
// Kakadu specific implementation
//
void set_default_colour_weights(kdu_params *siz);

const char* engineInfoLLImageJ2CKDU()
{
	return "KDU v6.4.1";
}

LLImageJ2CKDU* createLLImageJ2CKDU()
{
	return new LLImageJ2CKDU();
}

void destroyLLImageJ2CKDU(LLImageJ2CKDU* kdu)
{
	delete kdu;
	kdu = NULL;
}

LLImageJ2CImpl* fallbackCreateLLImageJ2CImpl()
{
	return new LLImageJ2CKDU();
}

void fallbackDestroyLLImageJ2CImpl(LLImageJ2CImpl* impl)
{
	delete impl;
	impl = NULL;
}

const char* fallbackEngineInfoLLImageJ2CImpl()
{
	return engineInfoLLImageJ2CKDU();
}

class LLKDUDecodeState
{
public:

	S32 mNumComponents;
	BOOL mUseYCC;
	kdu_dims mDims;
	kdu_sample_allocator mAllocator;
	kdu_tile_comp mComps[4];
	kdu_line_buf mLines[4];
	kdu_pull_ifc mEngines[4];
	bool mReversible[4]; // Some components may be reversible and others not.
	int mBitDepths[4]; // Original bit-depth may be quite different from 8.

	kdu_tile mTile;
	kdu_byte *mBuf;
	S32 mRowGap;

	LLKDUDecodeState(kdu_tile tile, kdu_byte *buf, S32 row_gap);
	~LLKDUDecodeState();
	BOOL processTileDecode(F32 decode_time, BOOL limit_time = TRUE);

public:
	int *AssignLayerBytes(siz_params *siz, int &num_specs);

	void setupCodeStream(BOOL keep_codestream, LLImageJ2CKDU::ECodeStreamMode mode);
	BOOL initDecode(LLImageRaw &raw_image, F32 decode_time, LLImageJ2CKDU::ECodeStreamMode mode, S32 first_channel, S32 max_channel_count );
};

void ll_kdu_error( void )
{
	// *FIX: This exception is bad, bad, bad. It gets thrown from a
	// destructor which can lead to immediate program termination!
	throw "ll_kdu_error() throwing an exception";
}

// Stuff for new kdu error handling
class LLKDUMessageWarning : public kdu_message
{
public:
	/*virtual*/ void put_text(const char *s);
	/*virtual*/ void put_text(const kdu_uint16 *s);

	static LLKDUMessageWarning sDefaultMessage;
};

class LLKDUMessageError : public kdu_message
{
public:
	/*virtual*/ void put_text(const char *s);
	/*virtual*/ void put_text(const kdu_uint16 *s);
	/*virtual*/ void flush(bool end_of_message=false);
	static LLKDUMessageError sDefaultMessage;
};

void LLKDUMessageWarning::put_text(const char *s)
{
	llinfos << "KDU Warning: " << s << llendl;
}

void LLKDUMessageWarning::put_text(const kdu_uint16 *s)
{
	llinfos << "KDU Warning: " << s << llendl;
}

void LLKDUMessageError::put_text(const char *s)
{
	llinfos << "KDU Error: " << s << llendl;
}

void LLKDUMessageError::put_text(const kdu_uint16 *s)
{
	llinfos << "KDU Error: " << s << llendl;
}

void LLKDUMessageError::flush(bool end_of_message)
{
	if( end_of_message ) 
	{
		throw "KDU throwing an exception";
	}
}

LLKDUMessageWarning LLKDUMessageWarning::sDefaultMessage;
LLKDUMessageError	LLKDUMessageError::sDefaultMessage;
static bool kdu_message_initialized = false;

LLImageJ2CKDU::LLImageJ2CKDU() : LLImageJ2CImpl(),
mInputp(NULL),
mCodeStreamp(NULL),
mTPosp(NULL),
mTileIndicesp(NULL),
mRawImagep(NULL),
mDecodeState(NULL)
{
}

LLImageJ2CKDU::~LLImageJ2CKDU()
{
	cleanupCodeStream(); // in case destroyed before decode completed
}

// Stuff for new simple decode
void transfer_bytes(kdu_byte *dest, kdu_line_buf &src, int gap, int precision);

void LLImageJ2CKDU::setupCodeStream(LLImageJ2C &base, BOOL keep_codestream, ECodeStreamMode mode)
{
	S32 data_size = base.getDataSize();
	S32 max_bytes = base.getMaxBytes() ? base.getMaxBytes() : data_size;

	//
	//  Initialization
	//
	if (!kdu_message_initialized)
	{
		kdu_message_initialized = true;
		kdu_customize_errors(&LLKDUMessageError::sDefaultMessage);
		kdu_customize_warnings(&LLKDUMessageWarning::sDefaultMessage);
	}

	if (mCodeStreamp)
	{
		mCodeStreamp->destroy();
		delete mCodeStreamp;
		mCodeStreamp = NULL;
	}

	if (!mInputp)
	{
		llassert(base.getData());
		// The compressed data has been loaded
		// Setup the source for the codestrea
		mInputp = new LLKDUMemSource(base.getData(), data_size);
	}

	llassert(mInputp);
	mInputp->reset();
	mCodeStreamp = new kdu_codestream;

	mCodeStreamp->create(mInputp);

	// Set the maximum number of bytes to use from the codestream
	mCodeStreamp->set_max_bytes(max_bytes);

	//    If you want to flip or rotate the image for some reason, change
	// the resolution, or identify a restricted region of interest, this is
	// the place to do it.  You may use "kdu_codestream::change_appearance"
	// and "kdu_codestream::apply_input_restrictions" for this purpose.
	//    If you wish to truncate the code-stream prior to decompression, you
	// may use "kdu_codestream::set_max_bytes".
	//    If you wish to retain all compressed data so that the material
	// can be decompressed multiple times, possibly with different appearance
	// parameters, you should call "kdu_codestream::set_persistent" here.
	//    There are a variety of other features which must be enabled at
	// this point if you want to take advantage of them.  See the
	// descriptions appearing with the "kdu_codestream" interface functions
	// in "kdu_compressed.h" for an itemized account of these capabilities.

	switch( mode )
	{
	case MODE_FAST:
		mCodeStreamp->set_fast();
		break;
	case MODE_RESILIENT:
		mCodeStreamp->set_resilient();
		break;
	case MODE_FUSSY:
		mCodeStreamp->set_fussy();
		break;
	default:
		llassert(0);
		mCodeStreamp->set_fast();
	}

	kdu_dims dims;
	mCodeStreamp->get_dims(0,dims);

	S32 components = mCodeStreamp->get_num_components();

	if (components >= 3)
	{ // Check that components have consistent dimensions (for PPM file)
		kdu_dims dims1; mCodeStreamp->get_dims(1,dims1);
		kdu_dims dims2; mCodeStreamp->get_dims(2,dims2);
		if ((dims1 != dims) || (dims2 != dims))
		{
			llerrs << "Components don't have matching dimensions!" << llendl;
		}
	}

	base.setSize(dims.size.x, dims.size.y, components);

	if (!keep_codestream)
	{
		mCodeStreamp->destroy();
		delete mCodeStreamp;
		mCodeStreamp = NULL;
		delete mInputp;
		mInputp = NULL;
	}
}

void LLImageJ2CKDU::cleanupCodeStream()
{
	delete mInputp;
	mInputp = NULL;

	delete mDecodeState;
	mDecodeState = NULL;

	if (mCodeStreamp)
	{
		mCodeStreamp->destroy();
		delete mCodeStreamp;
		mCodeStreamp = NULL;
	}

	delete mTPosp;
	mTPosp = NULL;

	delete mTileIndicesp;
	mTileIndicesp = NULL;
}

BOOL LLImageJ2CKDU::initDecode(LLImageJ2C &base, LLImageRaw &raw_image, F32 decode_time, ECodeStreamMode mode, S32 first_channel, S32 max_channel_count )
{
	base.resetLastError();

	// *FIX: kdu calls our callback function if there's an error, and then bombs.
	// To regain control, we throw an exception, and catch it here.
	try
	{
		base.updateRawDiscardLevel();
		setupCodeStream(base, TRUE, mode);

		mRawImagep = &raw_image;
		mCodeStreamp->change_appearance(false, true, false);
		mCodeStreamp->apply_input_restrictions(first_channel,max_channel_count,base.getRawDiscardLevel(),0,NULL);

		kdu_dims dims; mCodeStreamp->get_dims(0,dims);
		S32 channels = base.getComponents() - first_channel;
		if( channels > max_channel_count )
		{
			channels = max_channel_count;
		}
		raw_image.resize(dims.size.x, dims.size.y, channels);

		//	llinfos << "Resizing to " << dims.size.x << ":" << dims.size.y << llendl;
		if (!mTileIndicesp)
		{
			mTileIndicesp = new kdu_dims;
		}
		mCodeStreamp->get_valid_tiles(*mTileIndicesp);
		if (!mTPosp)
		{
			mTPosp = new kdu_coords;
			mTPosp->y = 0;
			mTPosp->x = 0;
		}
	}
	catch (const char* msg)
	{
		base.setLastError(ll_safe_string(msg));
		return FALSE;
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		base.setLastError("Unknown J2C error");
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}


// Returns TRUE to mean done, whether successful or not.
BOOL LLImageJ2CKDU::decodeImpl(LLImageJ2C &base, LLImageRaw &raw_image, F32 decode_time, S32 first_channel, S32 max_channel_count)
{
	ECodeStreamMode mode = MODE_FAST;

	LLTimer decode_timer;

	if (!mCodeStreamp)
	{
		if (!initDecode(base, raw_image, decode_time, mode, first_channel, max_channel_count))
		{
			// Initializing the J2C decode failed, bail out.
			cleanupCodeStream();
			return TRUE; // done
		}
	}

	// These can probably be grabbed from what's saved in the class.
	kdu_dims dims;
	mCodeStreamp->get_dims(0,dims);

	// Now we are ready to walk through the tiles processing them one-by-one.
	kdu_byte *buffer = raw_image.getData();

	while (mTPosp->y < mTileIndicesp->size.y)
	{
		while (mTPosp->x < mTileIndicesp->size.x)
		{
			try
			{
				if (!mDecodeState)
				{
					kdu_tile tile = mCodeStreamp->open_tile(*(mTPosp)+mTileIndicesp->pos);

					// Find the region of the buffer occupied by this
					// tile.  Note that we have no control over
					// sub-sampling factors which might have been used
					// during compression and so it can happen that tiles
					// (at the image component level) actually have
					// different dimensions.  For this reason, we cannot
					// figure out the buffer region occupied by a tile
					// directly from the tile indices.  Instead, we query
					// the highest resolution of the first tile-component
					// concerning its location and size on the canvas --
					// the `dims' object already holds the location and
					// size of the entire image component on the same
					// canvas coordinate system.  Comparing the two tells
					// us where the current tile is in the buffer.
					S32 channels = base.getComponents() - first_channel;
					if( channels > max_channel_count )
					{
						channels = max_channel_count;
					}
					kdu_resolution res = tile.access_component(0).access_resolution();
					kdu_dims tile_dims; res.get_dims(tile_dims);
					kdu_coords offset = tile_dims.pos - dims.pos;
					int row_gap = channels*dims.size.x; // inter-row separation
					kdu_byte *buf = buffer + offset.y*row_gap + offset.x*channels;
					mDecodeState = new LLKDUDecodeState(tile, buf, row_gap);
				}
				// Do the actual processing
				F32 remaining_time = decode_time - decode_timer.getElapsedTimeF32();
				// This is where we do the actual decode.  If we run out of time, return false.
				if (mDecodeState->processTileDecode(remaining_time, (decode_time > 0.0f)))
				{
					delete mDecodeState;
					mDecodeState = NULL;
				}
				else
				{
					// Not finished decoding yet.
					//					setLastError("Ran out of time while decoding");
					return FALSE;
				}
			}
			catch( const char* msg )
			{
				base.setLastError(ll_safe_string(msg));
				base.decodeFailed();
				cleanupCodeStream();
				return TRUE; // done
			}
			catch( ... )
			{
				base.setLastError( "Unknown J2C error" );
				base.decodeFailed();
				cleanupCodeStream();
				return TRUE; // done
			}


			mTPosp->x++;
		}
		mTPosp->y++;
		mTPosp->x = 0;
	}

	cleanupCodeStream();

	return TRUE;
}


BOOL LLImageJ2CKDU::encodeImpl(LLImageJ2C &base, const LLImageRaw &raw_image, const char* comment_text, F32 encode_time, BOOL reversible)
{
	// Collect simple arguments.
	bool transpose, vflip, hflip;
	bool allow_rate_prediction, mem, quiet, no_weights;
	int cpu_iterations;
	std::ostream *record_stream;

	transpose = false;
	record_stream = NULL;
	allow_rate_prediction = true;
	no_weights = false;
	cpu_iterations = -1;
	mem = false;
	quiet = false;
	vflip = true;
	hflip = false;

	try
	{
		// Set up input image files.
		siz_params siz;
		
		// Should set rate someplace here.
		LLKDUMemIn mem_in(raw_image.getData(),
			raw_image.getDataSize(),
			raw_image.getWidth(),
			raw_image.getHeight(),
			raw_image.getComponents(),
			&siz);

		base.setSize(raw_image.getWidth(), raw_image.getHeight(), raw_image.getComponents());

		int num_components = raw_image.getComponents();

		siz.set(Scomponents,0,0,num_components);
		siz.set(Sdims,0,0,base.getHeight());  // Height of first image component
		siz.set(Sdims,0,1,base.getWidth());   // Width of first image component
		siz.set(Sprecision,0,0,8);  // Image samples have original bit-depth of 8
		siz.set(Ssigned,0,0,false); // Image samples are originally unsigned

		kdu_params *siz_ref = &siz; siz_ref->finalize();
		siz_params transformed_siz; // Use this one to construct code-strea
		transformed_siz.copy_from(&siz,-1,-1,-1,0,transpose,false,false);

		// Construct the `kdu_codestream' object and parse all remaining arguments.

		U32 max_output_size = base.getWidth()*base.getHeight()*base.getComponents();
		if (max_output_size < 1000)
		{
			max_output_size = 1000;
		}
		U8 *output_buffer = new U8[max_output_size];

		U32 output_size = max_output_size; // gets modified
		LLKDUMemTarget output(output_buffer, output_size, base.getWidth()*base.getHeight()*base.getComponents());
		if (output_size > max_output_size)
		{
			llerrs << llformat("LLImageJ2C::encode output_size(%d) > max_output_size(%d)",
				output_size,max_output_size) << llendl;
		}

		kdu_codestream codestream;
		codestream.create(&transformed_siz,&output);

		if (comment_text)
		{
			// Set the comments for the codestream
			kdu_codestream_comment comment = codestream.add_comment();
			comment.put_text(comment_text);
		}

		// Set codestream options
		int num_layer_specs = 0;

		kdu_long layer_bytes[64];
		U32 max_bytes = 0;

		if ((num_components >= 3) && !no_weights)
		{
			set_default_colour_weights(codestream.access_siz());
		}

		if (reversible)
		{
			// If we're doing reversible, assume we're not using quality layers.
			// Yes, I know this is incorrect!
			codestream.access_siz()->parse_string("Creversible=yes");
			codestream.access_siz()->parse_string("Clayers=1");
			num_layer_specs = 1;
			layer_bytes[0] = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			// Rate is the argument passed into the LLImageJ2C which
			// specifies the target compression rate.  The default is 8:1.
			// Possibly if max_bytes < 500, we should just use the default setting?
			if (base.mRate != 0.f)
			{
				max_bytes = (U32)(base.mRate*base.getWidth()*base.getHeight()*base.getComponents());
			}
			else
			{
				max_bytes = (U32)(base.getWidth()*base.getHeight()*base.getComponents()*0.125);
			}

			const U32 min_bytes = FIRST_PACKET_SIZE;
			if (max_bytes > min_bytes)
			{
				U32 i;
				// This code is where we specify the target number of bytes for
				// each layer.  Not sure if we should do this for small images
				// or not.  The goal is to have this roughly align with
				// different quality levels that we decode at.
				for (i = min_bytes; i < max_bytes; i*=4)
				{
					if (i == min_bytes * 4)
					{
						i = 2000;
					}
					layer_bytes[num_layer_specs] = i;
					num_layer_specs++;
				}
				layer_bytes[num_layer_specs] = max_bytes;
				num_layer_specs++;

				std::string layer_string = llformat("Clayers=%d",num_layer_specs);
				codestream.access_siz()->parse_string(layer_string.c_str());
			}
			else
			{
				layer_bytes[0] = min_bytes;
				num_layer_specs = 1;
				std::string layer_string = llformat("Clayers=%d",num_layer_specs);
				codestream.access_siz()->parse_string(layer_string.c_str());
			}
		}
		codestream.access_siz()->finalize_all();
		if (cpu_iterations >= 0)
		{
			codestream.collect_timing_stats(cpu_iterations);
		}
		codestream.change_appearance(transpose,vflip,hflip);

		// Now we are ready for sample data processing.
        kdc_flow_control *tile = new kdc_flow_control(&mem_in,codestream);
        bool done = false;
        while (!done)
        { 
            // Process line by line
            done = true;
            if (tile->advance_components())
            {
                done = false;
                tile->process_components();
            }
        }

		// Produce the compressed output
        codestream.flush(layer_bytes,num_layer_specs);

		// Cleanup
        delete tile;

		codestream.destroy();
		if (record_stream != NULL)
		{
			delete record_stream;
		}

		// Now that we're done encoding, create the new data buffer for the compressed
		// image and stick it there.

		base.copyData(output_buffer, output_size);
		base.updateData(); // set width, height
		delete[] output_buffer;
	}
	catch(const char* msg)
	{
		base.setLastError(ll_safe_string(msg));
		return FALSE;
	}
	catch( ... )
	{
		base.setLastError( "Unknown J2C error" );
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}

BOOL LLImageJ2CKDU::getMetadata(LLImageJ2C &base)
{
	// *FIX: kdu calls our callback function if there's an error, and
	// then bombs.  To regain control, we throw an exception, and
	// catch it here.
	try
	{
		setupCodeStream(base, FALSE, MODE_FAST);
		return TRUE;
	}
	catch( const char* msg )
	{
		base.setLastError(ll_safe_string(msg));
		return FALSE;
	}
	catch( ... )
	{
		base.setLastError( "Unknown J2C error" );
		return FALSE;
	}
}

void set_default_colour_weights(kdu_params *siz)
{
	kdu_params *cod = siz->access_cluster(COD_params);
	assert(cod != NULL);

	bool can_use_ycc = true;
	bool rev0=false;
	int depth0=0, sub_x0=1, sub_y0=1;
	for (int c=0; c < 3; c++)
	{
		int depth=0; siz->get(Sprecision,c,0,depth);
		int sub_y=1; siz->get(Ssampling,c,0,sub_y);
		int sub_x=1; siz->get(Ssampling,c,1,sub_x);
		kdu_params *coc = cod->access_relation(-1,c);
		bool rev=false; coc->get(Creversible,0,0,rev);
		if (c == 0)
		{ rev0=rev; depth0=depth; sub_x0=sub_x; sub_y0=sub_y; }
		else if ((rev != rev0) || (depth != depth0) ||
			(sub_x != sub_x0) || (sub_y != sub_y0))
			can_use_ycc = false;
	}
	if (!can_use_ycc)
		return;

	bool use_ycc;
	if (!cod->get(Cycc,0,0,use_ycc))
		cod->set(Cycc,0,0,use_ycc=true);
	if (!use_ycc)
		return;
	float weight;
	if (cod->get(Clev_weights,0,0,weight) ||
		cod->get(Cband_weights,0,0,weight))
		return; // Weights already specified explicitly.

	/* These example weights are adapted from numbers generated by Marcus Nadenau
	at EPFL, for a viewing distance of 15 cm and a display resolution of
	300 DPI. */

	cod->parse_string("Cband_weights:C0="
		"{0.0901},{0.2758},{0.2758},"
		"{0.7018},{0.8378},{0.8378},{1}");
	cod->parse_string("Cband_weights:C1="
		"{0.0263},{0.0863},{0.0863},"
		"{0.1362},{0.2564},{0.2564},"
		"{0.3346},{0.4691},{0.4691},"
		"{0.5444},{0.6523},{0.6523},"
		"{0.7078},{0.7797},{0.7797},{1}");
	cod->parse_string("Cband_weights:C2="
		"{0.0773},{0.1835},{0.1835},"
		"{0.2598},{0.4130},{0.4130},"
		"{0.5040},{0.6464},{0.6464},"
		"{0.7220},{0.8254},{0.8254},"
		"{0.8769},{0.9424},{0.9424},{1}");
}

/******************************************************************************/
/*                              transfer_bytes                                */
/******************************************************************************/

void transfer_bytes(kdu_byte *dest, kdu_line_buf &src, int gap, int precision)
/* Transfers source samples from the supplied line buffer into the output
byte buffer, spacing successive output samples apart by `gap' bytes
(to allow for interleaving of colour components).  The function performs
all necessary level shifting, type conversion, rounding and truncation. */
{
	int width = src.get_width();
	if (src.get_buf32() != NULL)
	{ // Decompressed samples have a 32-bit representation (integer or float)
		assert(precision >= 8); // Else would have used 16 bit representation
		kdu_sample32 *sp = src.get_buf32();
		if (!src.is_absolute())
		{ // Transferring normalized floating point data.
			float scale16 = (float)(1<<16);
			kdu_int32 val;

			for (; width > 0; width--, sp++, dest+=gap)
			{
				val = (kdu_int32)(sp->fval*scale16);
				val = (val+128)>>8; // May be faster than true rounding
				val += 128;
				if (val & ((-1)<<8))
				{
					val = (val<0)?0:255;
				}
				*dest = (kdu_byte) val;
			}
		}
		else
		{ // Transferring 32-bit absolute integers.
			kdu_int32 val;
			kdu_int32 downshift = precision-8;
			kdu_int32 offset = (1<<downshift)>>1;

			for (; width > 0; width--, sp++, dest+=gap)
			{
				val = sp->ival;
				val = (val+offset)>>downshift;
				val += 128;
				if (val & ((-1)<<8))
				{
					val = (val<0)?0:255;
				}
				*dest = (kdu_byte) val;
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{ // Source data is 16 bits.
		kdu_sample16 *sp = src.get_buf16();
		if (!src.is_absolute())
		{ // Transferring 16-bit fixed point quantities
			kdu_int16 val;

			if (precision >= 8)
			{ // Can essentially ignore the bit-depth.
				for (; width > 0; width--, sp++, dest+=gap)
				{
					val = sp->ival;
					val += (1<<(KDU_FIX_POINT-8))>>1;
					val >>= (KDU_FIX_POINT-8);
					val += 128;
					if (val & ((-1)<<8))
					{
						val = (val<0)?0:255;
					}
					*dest = (kdu_byte) val;
				}
			}
			else
			{ // Need to force zeros into one or more least significant bits.
				kdu_int16 downshift = KDU_FIX_POINT-precision;
				kdu_int16 upshift = 8-precision;
				kdu_int16 offset = 1<<(downshift-1);

				for (; width > 0; width--, sp++, dest+=gap)
				{
					val = sp->ival;
					val = (val+offset)>>downshift;
					val <<= upshift;
					val += 128;
					if (val & ((-1)<<8))
					{
						val = (val<0)?0:(256-(1<<upshift));
					}
					*dest = (kdu_byte) val;
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{ // Transferring 16-bit absolute integers.
			kdu_int16 val;

			if (precision >= 8)
			{
				kdu_int16 downshift = precision-8;
				kdu_int16 offset = (1<<downshift)>>1;

				for (; width > 0; width--, sp++, dest+=gap)
				{
					val = sp->ival;
					val = (val+offset)>>downshift;
					val += 128;
					if (val & ((-1)<<8))
					{
						val = (val<0)?0:255;
					}
					*dest = (kdu_byte) val;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				kdu_int16 upshift = 8-precision;

				for (; width > 0; width--, sp++, dest+=gap)
				{
					val = sp->ival;
					val <<= upshift;
					val += 128;
					if (val & ((-1)<<8))
					{
						val = (val<0)?0:(256-(1<<upshift));
					}
					*dest = (kdu_byte) val;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

LLKDUDecodeState::LLKDUDecodeState(kdu_tile tile, kdu_byte *buf, S32 row_gap)
{
	S32 c;

	mTile = tile;
	mBuf = buf;
	mRowGap = row_gap;

	mNumComponents = tile.get_num_components();

	llassert(mNumComponents<=4);
	mUseYCC = tile.get_ycc();

	for (c=0; c<4; ++c)
	{
		mReversible[c] = false;
		mBitDepths[c] = 0;
	}

	// Open tile-components and create processing engines and resources
	for (c=0; c < mNumComponents; c++)
	{
		mComps[c] = mTile.access_component(c);
		mReversible[c] = mComps[c].get_reversible();
		mBitDepths[c] = mComps[c].get_bit_depth();
		kdu_resolution res = mComps[c].access_resolution(); // Get top resolution
		kdu_dims comp_dims; res.get_dims(comp_dims);
		if (c == 0)
		{
			mDims = comp_dims;
		}
		else
		{
			llassert(mDims == comp_dims); // Safety check; the caller has ensured this
		}
		bool use_shorts = (mComps[c].get_bit_depth(true) <= 16);
		mLines[c].pre_create(&mAllocator,mDims.size.x,mReversible[c],use_shorts);
		if (res.which() == 0) // No DWT levels used
		{
			mEngines[c] = kdu_decoder(res.access_subband(LL_BAND),&mAllocator,use_shorts);
		}
		else
		{
			mEngines[c] = kdu_synthesis(res,&mAllocator,use_shorts);
		}
	}
	mAllocator.finalize(); // Actually creates buffering resources
	for (c=0; c < mNumComponents; c++)
	{
		mLines[c].create(); // Grabs resources from the allocator.
	}
}

LLKDUDecodeState::~LLKDUDecodeState()
{
	S32 c;
	// Cleanup
	for (c=0; c < mNumComponents; c++)
	{
		mEngines[c].destroy(); // engines are interfaces; no default destructors
	}

	mTile.close();
}

BOOL LLKDUDecodeState::processTileDecode(F32 decode_time, BOOL limit_time)
/* Decompresses a tile, writing the data into the supplied byte buffer.
The buffer contains interleaved image components, if there are any.
Although you may think of the buffer as belonging entirely to this tile,
the `buf' pointer may actually point into a larger buffer representing
multiple tiles.  For this reason, `row_gap' is needed to identify the
separation between consecutive rows in the real buffer. */
{
	S32 c;
	// Now walk through the lines of the buffer, recovering them from the
	// relevant tile-component processing engines.

	LLTimer decode_timer;
	while (mDims.size.y--)
	{
		for (c=0; c < mNumComponents; c++)
		{
			mEngines[c].pull(mLines[c],true);
		}
		if ((mNumComponents >= 3) && mUseYCC)
		{
			kdu_convert_ycc_to_rgb(mLines[0],mLines[1],mLines[2]);
		}
		for (c=0; c < mNumComponents; c++)
		{
			transfer_bytes(mBuf+c,mLines[c],mNumComponents,mBitDepths[c]);
		}
		mBuf += mRowGap;
		if (mDims.size.y % 10)
		{
			if (limit_time && decode_timer.getElapsedTimeF32() > decode_time)
			{
				return FALSE;
			}
		}
	}
	return TRUE;
}

// kdc_flow_control 

kdc_flow_control::kdc_flow_control (kdu_image_in_base *img_in, kdu_codestream codestream)
{
    int n;
    
    this->codestream = codestream;
    codestream.get_valid_tiles(valid_tile_indices);
    tile_idx = valid_tile_indices.pos;
    tile = codestream.open_tile(tile_idx,NULL);
    
    // Set up the individual components
    num_components = codestream.get_num_components(true);
    components = new kdc_component_flow_control[num_components];
    count_delta = 0;
    kdc_component_flow_control *comp = components;
    for (n = 0; n < num_components; n++, comp++)
    {
        comp->line = NULL;
        comp->reader = img_in;
        kdu_coords subsampling;  
        codestream.get_subsampling(n,subsampling,true);
        kdu_dims dims;  
        codestream.get_tile_dims(tile_idx,n,dims,true);
        comp->vert_subsampling = subsampling.y;
        if ((n == 0) || (comp->vert_subsampling < count_delta))
        {
            count_delta = comp->vert_subsampling;
        }
        comp->ratio_counter = 0;
        comp->remaining_lines = comp->initial_lines = dims.size.y;
    }
    assert(num_components > 0);
    
    tile.set_components_of_interest(num_components);
    max_buffer_memory = engine.create(codestream,tile,false,NULL,false,1,NULL,NULL,false);
}

kdc_flow_control::~kdc_flow_control()
{
    if (components != NULL)
        delete[] components;
    if (engine.exists())
        engine.destroy();
}

bool kdc_flow_control::advance_components()
{
    bool found_line = false;
    while (!found_line)
    {
        bool all_done = true;
        kdc_component_flow_control *comp = components;
        for (int n = 0; n < num_components; n++, comp++)
        {
            assert(comp->ratio_counter >= 0);
            if (comp->remaining_lines > 0)
            {
                all_done = false;
                comp->ratio_counter -= count_delta;
                if (comp->ratio_counter < 0)
                {
                    found_line = true;
                    comp->line = engine.exchange_line(n,NULL,NULL);
                    assert(comp->line != NULL);
					if (comp->line->get_width())
					{
						comp->reader->get(n,*(comp->line),0);
					}
                }
            }
        }
        if (all_done)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

void kdc_flow_control::process_components()
{
    kdc_component_flow_control *comp = components;
    for (int n = 0; n < num_components; n++, comp++)
    {
        if (comp->ratio_counter < 0)
        {
            comp->ratio_counter += comp->vert_subsampling;
            assert(comp->ratio_counter >= 0);
            assert(comp->remaining_lines > 0);
            comp->remaining_lines--;
            assert(comp->line != NULL);
            engine.exchange_line(n,comp->line,NULL);
            comp->line = NULL;
        }
    }
}