summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/indra/llcommon/llcoros.h
blob: 6b07ba410513ff57b922e3c97cd98d8bd29ef028 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
/**
 * @file   llcoros.h
 * @author Nat Goodspeed
 * @date   2009-06-02
 * @brief  Manage running boost::coroutine instances
 * 
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2009&license=viewergpl$
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Linden Research, Inc.
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */

#if ! defined(LL_LLCOROS_H)
#define LL_LLCOROS_H

#include <boost/coroutine/coroutine.hpp>
#include "llsingleton.h"
#include <boost/ptr_container/ptr_map.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/enum_binary_params.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/iteration/local.hpp>
#include <stdexcept>

/**
 * Registry of named Boost.Coroutine instances
 *
 * The Boost.Coroutine library supports the general case of a coroutine
 * accepting arbitrary parameters and yielding multiple (sets of) results. For
 * such use cases, it's natural for the invoking code to retain the coroutine
 * instance: the consumer repeatedly calls into the coroutine, perhaps passing
 * new parameter values, prompting it to yield its next result.
 *
 * Our typical coroutine usage is different, though. For us, coroutines
 * provide an alternative to the @c Responder pattern. Our typical coroutine
 * has @c void return, invoked in fire-and-forget mode: the handler for some
 * user gesture launches the coroutine and promptly returns to the main loop.
 * The coroutine initiates some action that will take multiple frames (e.g. a
 * capability request), waits for its result, processes it and silently steals
 * away.
 *
 * This usage poses two (related) problems:
 *
 * # Who should own the coroutine instance? If it's simply local to the
 *   handler code that launches it, return from the handler will destroy the
 *   coroutine object, terminating the coroutine.
 * # Once the coroutine terminates, in whatever way, who's responsible for
 *   cleaning up the coroutine object?
 *
 * LLCoros is a Singleton collection of currently-active coroutine instances.
 * Each has a name. You ask LLCoros to launch a new coroutine with a suggested
 * name prefix; from your prefix it generates a distinct name, registers the
 * new coroutine and returns the actual name.
 *
 * The name can be used to kill off the coroutine prematurely, if needed. It
 * can also provide diagnostic info: we can look up the name of the
 * currently-running coroutine.
 *
 * Finally, the next frame ("mainloop" event) after the coroutine terminates,
 * LLCoros will notice its demise and destroy it.
 */
class LLCoros: public LLSingleton<LLCoros>
{
public:
    /// Canonical boost::coroutines::coroutine signature we use
    typedef boost::coroutines::coroutine<void()> coro;
    /// Canonical 'self' type
    typedef coro::self self;

    /**
     * Create and start running a new coroutine with specified name. The name
     * string you pass is a suggestion; it will be tweaked for uniqueness. The
     * actual name is returned to you.
     *
     * Usage looks like this, for (e.g.) two coroutine parameters:
     * @code
     * class MyClass
     * {
     * public:
     *     ...
     *     // Do NOT NOT NOT accept reference params other than 'self'!
     *     // Pass by value only!
     *     void myCoroutineMethod(LLCoros::self& self, std::string, LLSD);
     *     ...
     * };
     * ...
     * std::string name = LLCoros::instance().launch(
     *    "mycoro", boost::bind(&MyClass::myCoroutineMethod, this, _1,
     *                          "somestring", LLSD(17));
     * @endcode
     *
     * Your function/method must accept LLCoros::self& as its first parameter.
     * It can accept any other parameters you want -- but ONLY BY VALUE!
     * Other reference parameters are a BAD IDEA! You Have Been Warned. See
     * DEV-32777 comments for an explanation.
     *
     * Pass a callable that accepts the single LLCoros::self& parameter. It
     * may work to pass a free function whose only parameter is 'self'; for
     * all other cases use boost::bind(). Of course, for a non-static class
     * method, the first parameter must be the class instance. Use the
     * placeholder _1 for the 'self' parameter. Any other parameters should be
     * passed via the bind() expression.
     *
     * launch() tweaks the suggested name so it won't collide with any
     * existing coroutine instance, creates the coroutine instance, registers
     * it with the tweaked name and runs it until its first wait. At that
     * point it returns the tweaked name.
     */
    template <typename CALLABLE>
    std::string launch(const std::string& prefix, const CALLABLE& callable)
    {
        return launchImpl(prefix, new coro(callable));
    }

    /**
     * Abort a running coroutine by name. Normally, when a coroutine either
     * runs to completion or terminates with an exception, LLCoros quietly
     * cleans it up. This is for use only when you must explicitly interrupt
     * one prematurely. Returns @c true if the specified name was found and
     * still running at the time.
     */
    bool kill(const std::string& name);

    /**
     * From within a coroutine, pass its @c self object to look up the
     * (tweaked) name string by which this coroutine is registered. Returns
     * the empty string if not found (e.g. if the coroutine was launched by
     * hand rather than using LLCoros::launch()).
     */
    template <typename COROUTINE_SELF>
    std::string getName(const COROUTINE_SELF& self) const
    {
        return getNameByID(self.get_id());
    }

    /// getName() by self.get_id()
    std::string getNameByID(const void* self_id) const;

private:
    friend class LLSingleton<LLCoros>;
    LLCoros();
    std::string launchImpl(const std::string& prefix, coro* newCoro);
    std::string generateDistinctName(const std::string& prefix) const;
    bool cleanup(const LLSD&);

    typedef boost::ptr_map<std::string, coro> CoroMap;
    CoroMap mCoros;
};

#endif /* ! defined(LL_LLCOROS_H) */