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+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""\
+@file janitor.py
+@author Nat Goodspeed
+@date 2011-09-14
+@brief Janitor class to clean up arbitrary resources
+
+2013-01-04 cloned from vita because it's exactly what update_install.py needs.
+
+$LicenseInfo:firstyear=2011&license=viewerlgpl$
+Copyright (c) 2011, Linden Research, Inc.
+$/LicenseInfo$
+"""
+
+import sys
+import functools
+import itertools
+
+class Janitor(object):
+ """
+ Usage:
+
+ Basic:
+ self.janitor = Janitor(sys.stdout) # report cleanup actions on stdout
+ ...
+ self.janitor.later(os.remove, some_temp_file)
+ self.janitor.later(os.remove, some_other_file)
+ ...
+ self.janitor.cleanup() # perform cleanup actions
+
+ Context Manager:
+ with Janitor() as janitor: # clean up quietly
+ ...
+ janitor.later(shutil.rmtree, some_temp_directory)
+ ...
+ # exiting 'with' block performs cleanup
+
+ Test Class:
+ class TestMySoftware(unittest.TestCase, Janitor):
+ def __init__(self):
+ Janitor.__init__(self) # quiet cleanup
+ ...
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ ...
+ self.later(os.rename, saved_file, original_location)
+ ...
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ Janitor.tearDown(self) # calls cleanup()
+ ...
+ # Or, if you have no other tearDown() logic for
+ # TestMySoftware, you can omit the TestMySoftware.tearDown()
+ # def entirely and let it inherit Janitor.tearDown().
+ """
+ def __init__(self, stream=None):
+ """
+ If you pass stream= (e.g.) sys.stdout or sys.stderr, Janitor will
+ report its cleanup operations as it performs them. If you don't, it
+ will perform them quietly -- unless one or more of the actions throws
+ an exception, in which case you'll get output on stderr.
+ """
+ self.stream = stream
+ self.cleanups = []
+
+ def later(self, func, *args, **kwds):
+ """
+ Pass the callable you want to call at cleanup() time, plus any
+ positional or keyword args you want to pass it.
+ """
+ # Get a name string for 'func'
+ try:
+ # A free function has a __name__
+ name = func.__name__
+ except AttributeError:
+ try:
+ # A class object (even builtin objects like ints!) support
+ # __class__.__name__
+ name = func.__class__.__name__
+ except AttributeError:
+ # Shrug! Just use repr() to get a string describing this func.
+ name = repr(func)
+ # Construct a description of this operation in Python syntax from
+ # args, kwds.
+ desc = "%s(%s)" % \
+ (name, ", ".join(itertools.chain((repr(a) for a in args),
+ ("%s=%r" % (k, v) for (k, v) in kwds.iteritems()))))
+ # Use functools.partial() to bind passed args and keywords to the
+ # passed func so we get a nullary callable that does what caller
+ # wants.
+ bound = functools.partial(func, *args, **kwds)
+ self.cleanups.append((desc, bound))
+
+ def cleanup(self):
+ """
+ Perform all the actions saved with later() calls.
+ """
+ # Typically one allocates resource A, then allocates resource B that
+ # depends on it. In such a scenario it's appropriate to delete B
+ # before A -- so perform cleanup actions in reverse order. (This is
+ # the same strategy used by atexit().)
+ while self.cleanups:
+ # Until our list is empty, pop the last pair.
+ desc, bound = self.cleanups.pop(-1)
+
+ # If requested, report the action.
+ if self.stream is not None:
+ print >>self.stream, desc
+
+ try:
+ # Call the bound callable
+ bound()
+ except Exception, err:
+ # This is cleanup. Report the problem but continue.
+ print >>(self.stream or sys.stderr), "Calling %s\nraised %s: %s" % \
+ (desc, err.__class__.__name__, err)
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ """
+ If a unittest.TestCase subclass (or a nose test class) adds Janitor as
+ one of its base classes, and has no other tearDown() logic, let it
+ inherit Janitor.tearDown().
+ """
+ self.cleanup()
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
+ # Perform cleanup no matter how we exit this 'with' statement
+ self.cleanup()
+ # Propagate any exception from the 'with' statement, don't swallow it
+ return False