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+/**
+ * @file sync.h
+ * @author Nat Goodspeed
+ * @date 2019-03-13
+ * @brief Synchronize coroutines within a test program so we can observe side
+ * effects. Certain test programs test coroutine synchronization
+ * mechanisms. Such tests usually want to interleave coroutine
+ * executions in strictly stepwise fashion. This class supports that
+ * paradigm.
+ *
+ * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2019&license=viewerlgpl$
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Linden Research, Inc.
+ * $/LicenseInfo$
+ */
+
+#if ! defined(LL_SYNC_H)
+#define LL_SYNC_H
+
+#include "llcond.h"
+#include "lltut.h"
+#include "stringize.h"
+#include "llerror.h"
+#include "llcoros.h"
+
+/**
+ * Instantiate Sync in any test in which we need to suspend one coroutine
+ * until we're sure that another has had a chance to run. Simply calling
+ * llcoro::suspend() isn't necessarily enough; that provides a chance for the
+ * other to run, but doesn't guarantee that it has. If each coroutine is
+ * consistent about calling Sync::bump() every time it wakes from any
+ * suspension, Sync::yield() and yield_until() should at least ensure that
+ * somebody else has had a chance to run.
+ */
+class Sync
+{
+ LLScalarCond<int> mCond{0};
+ F32Milliseconds mTimeout;
+
+public:
+ Sync(F32Milliseconds timeout=F32Milliseconds(10000.0f)):
+ mTimeout(timeout)
+ {}
+
+ /**
+ * Bump mCond by n steps -- ideally, do this every time a participating
+ * coroutine wakes up from any suspension. The choice to bump() after
+ * resumption rather than just before suspending is worth calling out:
+ * this practice relies on the fact that condition_variable::notify_all()
+ * merely marks a suspended coroutine ready to run, rather than
+ * immediately resuming it. This way, though, even if a coroutine exits
+ * before reaching its next suspend point, the other coroutine isn't
+ * left waiting forever.
+ */
+ void bump(int n=1)
+ {
+ // Calling mCond.set_all(mCond.get() + n) would be great for
+ // coroutines -- but not so good between kernel threads -- it would be
+ // racy. Make the increment atomic by calling update_all(), which runs
+ // the passed lambda within a mutex lock.
+ int updated;
+ mCond.update_all(
+ [&n, &updated](int& data)
+ {
+ data += n;
+ // Capture the new value for possible logging purposes.
+ updated = data;
+ });
+ // In the multi-threaded case, this log message could be a bit
+ // misleading, as it will be emitted after waiting threads have
+ // already awakened. But emitting the log message within the lock
+ // would seem to hold the lock longer than we really ought.
+ LL_DEBUGS() << llcoro::logname() << " bump(" << n << ") -> " << updated << LL_ENDL;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set mCond to a specific n. Use of bump() and yield() is nicely
+ * maintainable, since you can insert or delete matching operations in a
+ * test function and have the rest of the Sync operations continue to
+ * line up as before. But sometimes you need to get very specific, which
+ * is where set() and yield_until() come in handy: less maintainable,
+ * more precise.
+ */
+ void set(int n)
+ {
+ LL_DEBUGS() << llcoro::logname() << " set(" << n << ")" << LL_ENDL;
+ mCond.set_all(n);
+ }
+
+ /// suspend until "somebody else" has bumped mCond by n steps
+ void yield(int n=1)
+ {
+ return yield_until(STRINGIZE("Sync::yield_for(" << n << ") timed out after "
+ << int(mTimeout.value()) << "ms"),
+ mCond.get() + n);
+ }
+
+ /// suspend until "somebody else" has bumped mCond to a specific value
+ void yield_until(int until)
+ {
+ return yield_until(STRINGIZE("Sync::yield_until(" << until << ") timed out after "
+ << int(mTimeout.value()) << "ms"),
+ until);
+ }
+
+private:
+ void yield_until(const std::string& desc, int until)
+ {
+ std::string name(llcoro::logname());
+ LL_DEBUGS() << name << " yield_until(" << until << ") suspending" << LL_ENDL;
+ tut::ensure(name + ' ' + desc, mCond.wait_for_equal(mTimeout, until));
+ // each time we wake up, bump mCond
+ bump();
+ }
+};
+
+#endif /* ! defined(LL_SYNC_H) */