summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/indra/llcommon/tests/lleventdispatcher_test.cpp
blob: 179fab9fad17f959a7be682094992cc101ceba26 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
/**
 * @file   lleventdispatcher_test.cpp
 * @author Nat Goodspeed
 * @date   2011-01-20
 * @brief  Test for lleventdispatcher.
 * 
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2011&license=viewerlgpl$
 * Copyright (c) 2011, Linden Research, Inc.
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */

// Precompiled header
#include "linden_common.h"
// associated header
#include "lleventdispatcher.h"
// STL headers
// std headers
// external library headers
// other Linden headers
#include "../test/lltut.h"
#include "lleventfilter.h"
#include "llsd.h"
#include "llsdutil.h"
#include "llevents.h"
#include "stringize.h"
#include "StringVec.h"
#include "tests/wrapllerrs.h"
#include "../test/catch_and_store_what_in.h"
#include "../test/debug.h"

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>

#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/range.hpp>

#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>

using boost::lambda::constant;
using boost::lambda::constant_ref;
using boost::lambda::var;

using namespace llsd;

/*****************************************************************************
*   Example data, functions, classes
*****************************************************************************/
// We don't need a whole lot of different arbitrary-params methods, just (no |
// (const LLSD&) | arbitrary) args (function | static method | non-static
// method), where 'arbitrary' is (every LLSD datatype + (const char*)).
// But we need to register each one under different names for the different
// registration styles. Don't forget LLEventDispatcher subclass methods(const
// LLSD&).

// However, the number of target parameter conversions we want to try exceeds
// boost::fusion::invoke()'s supported parameter-list size. Break out two
// different lists.
#define NPARAMSa bool b, int i, float f, double d, const char* cp
#define NPARAMSb const std::string& s, const LLUUID& uuid, const LLDate& date, \
                 const LLURI& uri, const std::vector<U8>& bin
#define NARGSa   b, i, f, d, cp
#define NARGSb   s, uuid, date, uri, bin

// For some registration methods we need methods on a subclass of
// LLEventDispatcher. To simplify things, we'll use this Dispatcher subclass
// for all our testing, including testing its own methods.
class Dispatcher: public LLEventDispatcher
{
public:
    Dispatcher(const std::string& name, const std::string& key):
        LLEventDispatcher(name, key)
    {}

    // sensing member, mutable because we want to know when we've reached our
    // const method too
    mutable LLSD llsd;

    void method1(const LLSD& obj) { llsd = obj; }
    void cmethod1(const LLSD& obj) const { llsd = obj; }
};

// sensing vars, captured in a struct to make it convenient to clear them
struct Vars
{
    LLSD llsd;
    bool b;
    int i;
    float f;
    double d;
    // Capture param passed as char*. But merely storing a char* received from
    // our caller, possibly the .c_str() from a concatenation expression,
    // would be Bad: the pointer will be invalidated long before we can query
    // it. We could allocate a new chunk of memory, copy the string data and
    // point to that instead -- but hey, guess what, we already have a class
    // that does that!
    std::string cp;
    std::string s;
    LLUUID uuid;
    LLDate date;
    LLURI uri;
    std::vector<U8> bin;

    Vars():
        // Only need to initialize the POD types, the rest should take care of
        // default-constructing themselves.
        b(false),
        i(0),
        f(0),
        d(0)
    {}

    // Detect any non-default values for convenient testing
    LLSD inspect() const
    {
        LLSD result;

        if (llsd.isDefined())
            result["llsd"] = llsd;
        if (b)
            result["b"] = b;
        if (i)
            result["i"] = i;
        if (f)
            result["f"] = f;
        if (d)
            result["d"] = d;
        if (! cp.empty())
            result["cp"] = cp;
        if (! s.empty())
            result["s"] = s;
        if (uuid != LLUUID())
            result["uuid"] = uuid;
        if (date != LLDate())
            result["date"] = date;
        if (uri != LLURI())
            result["uri"] = uri;
        if (! bin.empty())
            result["bin"] = bin;

        return result;
    }

    /*------------- no-args (non-const, const, static) methods -------------*/
    void method0()
    {
        debug()("method0()");
        i = 17;
    }

    void cmethod0() const
    {
        debug()('c', NONL);
        const_cast<Vars*>(this)->method0();
    }

    static void smethod0();

    /*------------ Callable (non-const, const, static) methods -------------*/
    void method1(const LLSD& obj)
    {
        debug()("method1(", obj, ")");
        llsd = obj;
    }

    void cmethod1(const LLSD& obj) const
    {
        debug()('c', NONL);
        const_cast<Vars*>(this)->method1(obj);
    }

    static void smethod1(const LLSD& obj);

    /*-------- Arbitrary-params (non-const, const, static) methods ---------*/
    void methodna(NPARAMSa)
    {
        // Because our const char* param cp might be NULL, and because we
        // intend to capture the value in a std::string, have to distinguish
        // between the NULL value and any non-NULL value. Use a convention
        // easy for a human reader: enclose any non-NULL value in single
        // quotes, reserving the unquoted string "NULL" to represent a NULL ptr.
        std::string vcp;
        if (cp == NULL)
            vcp = "NULL";
        else
            vcp = std::string("'") + cp + "'";

        debug()("methodna(", b,
              ", ", i,
              ", ", f,
              ", ", d,
              ", ", vcp,
              ")");

        this->b = b;
        this->i = i;
        this->f = f;
        this->d = d;
        this->cp = vcp;
    }

    void methodnb(NPARAMSb)
    {
        std::ostringstream vbin;
        for (U8 byte: bin)
        {
            vbin << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << unsigned(byte);
        }

        debug()("methodnb(", "'", s, "'",
              ", ", uuid,
              ", ", date,
              ", '", uri, "'",
              ", ", vbin.str(),
              ")");

        this->s = s;
        this->uuid = uuid;
        this->date = date;
        this->uri = uri;
        this->bin = bin;
    }

    void cmethodna(NPARAMSa) const
    {
        debug()('c', NONL);
        const_cast<Vars*>(this)->methodna(NARGSa);
    }

    void cmethodnb(NPARAMSb) const
    {
        debug()('c', NONL);
        const_cast<Vars*>(this)->methodnb(NARGSb);
    }

    static void smethodna(NPARAMSa);
    static void smethodnb(NPARAMSb);

    static Debug& debug()
    {
        // Lazily initialize this Debug instance so it can notice if main()
        // has forcibly set LOGTEST. If it were simply a static member, it
        // would already have examined the environment variable by the time
        // main() gets around to checking command-line switches. Since we have
        // a global static Vars instance, the same would be true of a plain
        // non-static member.
        static Debug sDebug("Vars");
        return sDebug;
    }
};
/*------- Global Vars instance for free functions and static methods -------*/
static Vars g;

/*------------ Static Vars method implementations reference 'g' ------------*/
void Vars::smethod0()
{
    debug()("smethod0() -> ", NONL);
    g.method0();
}

void Vars::smethod1(const LLSD& obj)
{
    debug()("smethod1(", obj, ") -> ", NONL);
    g.method1(obj);
}

void Vars::smethodna(NPARAMSa)
{
    debug()("smethodna(...) -> ", NONL);
    g.methodna(NARGSa);
}

void Vars::smethodnb(NPARAMSb)
{
    debug()("smethodnb(...) -> ", NONL);
    g.methodnb(NARGSb);
}

/*--------------------------- Reset global Vars ----------------------------*/
void clear()
{
    g = Vars();
}

/*------------------- Free functions also reference 'g' --------------------*/
void free0()
{
    g.debug()("free0() -> ", NONL);
    g.method0();
}

void free1(const LLSD& obj)
{
    g.debug()("free1(", obj, ") -> ", NONL);
    g.method1(obj);
}

void freena(NPARAMSa)
{
    g.debug()("freena(...) -> ", NONL);
    g.methodna(NARGSa);
}

void freenb(NPARAMSb)
{
    g.debug()("freenb(...) -> ", NONL);
    g.methodnb(NARGSb);
}

/*****************************************************************************
*   TUT
*****************************************************************************/
namespace tut
{
    void ensure_has(const std::string& outer, const std::string& inner)
    {
        ensure(stringize("'", outer, "' does not contain '", inner, "'"),
               outer.find(inner) != std::string::npos);
    }

    template <typename CALLABLE>
    std::string call_exc(CALLABLE&& func, const std::string& exc_frag)
    {
        std::string what =
            catch_what<LLEventDispatcher::DispatchError>(std::forward<CALLABLE>(func));
        ensure_has(what, exc_frag);
        return what;
    }

    template <typename CALLABLE>
    void call_logerr(CALLABLE&& func, const std::string& frag)
    {
        CaptureLog capture;
        // the error should be logged; we just need to stop the exception
        // propagating
        catch_what<LLEventDispatcher::DispatchError>(std::forward<CALLABLE>(func));
        capture.messageWith(frag);
    }

    struct lleventdispatcher_data
    {
        Debug debug{"test"};
        WrapLLErrs redirect;
        Dispatcher work;
        Vars v;
        std::string name, desc;
        // Capture our own copy of all registered functions' descriptions
        typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> DescMap;
        DescMap descs;
        // Capture the Vars instance on which we expect each function to operate
        typedef std::map<std::string, Vars*> VarsMap;
        VarsMap funcvars;
        // Required structure for Callables with requirements
        LLSD required;
        // Parameter names for freena(), freenb()
        LLSD params;
        // Full, partial defaults arrays for params for freena(), freenb()
        LLSD dft_array_full, dft_array_partial;
        // Start index of partial defaults arrays
        const size_t partial_offset;
        // Full, partial defaults maps for params for freena(), freenb()
        LLSD dft_map_full, dft_map_partial;
        // Most of the above are indexed by "a" or "b". Useful to have an
        // array containing those strings for iterating.
        std::vector<LLSD::String> ab;

        lleventdispatcher_data():
            work("test dispatcher", "op"),
            // map {d=double, array=[3 elements]}
            required(LLSDMap("d", LLSD::Real(0))("array", llsd::array(LLSD(), LLSD(), LLSD()))),
            // first several params are required, last couple optional
            partial_offset(3)
        {
            // This object is reconstructed for every test<n> method. But
            // clear global variables every time too.
            ::clear();

            const char* abs[] = { "a", "b" };
            ab.assign(boost::begin(abs), boost::end(abs));

            // Registration cases:
            // - (Callable | subclass const method | subclass non-const method |
            //   non-subclass method) (with | without) required
            // - (Free function | static method | non-static method), (no | arbitrary) params,
            //   array style
            // - (Free function | static method | non-static method), (no | arbitrary) params,
            //   map style, (empty | partial | full) (array | map) defaults
            // - Map-style errors:
            //   - (scalar | map) param names
            //   - defaults scalar
            //   - defaults array longer than params array
            //   - defaults map with plural unknown param names

            // I hate to have to write things twice, because of having to keep
            // them consistent. If we had variadic functions, addf() would be
            // a variadic method, capturing the name and desc and passing them
            // plus "everything else" to work.add(). If I could return a pair
            // and use that pair as the first two args to work.add(), I'd do
            // that. But the best I can do with present C++ is to set two
            // instance variables as a side effect of addf(), and pass those
            // variables to each work.add() call. :-P

            /*------------------------- Callables --------------------------*/

            // Arbitrary Callable with/out required params
            addf("free1", "free1", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, free1);
            addf("free1_req", "free1", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, free1, required);
            // Subclass non-const method with/out required params
            addf("Dmethod1", "method1", NULL);
            work.add(name, desc, &Dispatcher::method1);
            addf("Dmethod1_req", "method1", NULL);
            work.add(name, desc, &Dispatcher::method1, required);
            // Subclass const method with/out required params
            addf("Dcmethod1", "cmethod1", NULL);
            work.add(name, desc, &Dispatcher::cmethod1);
            addf("Dcmethod1_req", "cmethod1", NULL);
            work.add(name, desc, &Dispatcher::cmethod1, required);
            // Non-subclass method with/out required params
            addf("method1", "method1", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, boost::bind(&Vars::method1, boost::ref(v), _1));
            addf("method1_req", "method1", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, boost::bind(&Vars::method1, boost::ref(v), _1), required);

            /*--------------- Arbitrary params, array style ----------------*/

            // (Free function | static method) with (no | arbitrary) params, array style
            addf("free0_array", "free0", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, free0);
            addf("freena_array", "freena", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freena);
            addf("freenb_array", "freenb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freenb);
            addf("smethod0_array", "smethod0", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethod0);
            addf("smethodna_array", "smethodna", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodna);
            addf("smethodnb_array", "smethodnb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodnb);
            // Non-static method with (no | arbitrary) params, array style
            addf("method0_array", "method0", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::method0, boost::lambda::var(v));
            addf("methodna_array", "methodna", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodna, boost::lambda::var(v));
            addf("methodnb_array", "methodnb", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodnb, boost::lambda::var(v));

            /*---------------- Arbitrary params, map style -----------------*/

            // We lay out each params list as an array, also each array of
            // default values we'll register. We'll zip these into
            // (param=value) maps. Why not define them as maps and just
            // extract the keys and values to arrays? Because that wouldn't
            // give us the right params-list order.

            // freena(), methodna(), cmethodna(), smethodna() all take same param list.
            // Same for freenb() et al.
            params = LLSDMap("a", llsd::array("b", "i", "f", "d", "cp"))
                            ("b", llsd::array("s", "uuid", "date", "uri", "bin"));
            debug("params:\n",
                  params, "\n"
                  "params[\"a\"]:\n",
                  params["a"], "\n"
                  "params[\"b\"]:\n",
                  params["b"]);
            // default LLSD::Binary value   
            std::vector<U8> binary;
            for (size_t ix = 0, h = 0xaa; ix < 6; ++ix, h += 0x11)
            {
                binary.push_back((U8)h);
            }
            // Full defaults arrays. We actually don't care what the LLUUID or
            // LLDate values are, as long as they're different from the
            // LLUUID() and LLDate() default values so inspect() will report
            // them.
            dft_array_full = LLSDMap("a", llsd::array(true, 17, 3.14, 123456.78, "classic"))
                                    ("b", llsd::array("string",
                                                      LLUUID::generateNewID(),
                                                      LLDate::now(),
                                                      LLURI("http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt"),
                                                      binary));
            debug("dft_array_full:\n",
                  dft_array_full);
            // Partial defaults arrays.
            for (LLSD::String a: ab)
            {
                LLSD::Integer partition(std::min(partial_offset, dft_array_full[a].size()));
                dft_array_partial[a] =
                    llsd_copy_array(dft_array_full[a].beginArray() + partition,
                                    dft_array_full[a].endArray());
            }
            debug("dft_array_partial:\n",
                  dft_array_partial);

            for(LLSD::String a: ab)
            {
                // Generate full defaults maps by zipping (params, dft_array_full).
                dft_map_full[a] = zipmap(params[a], dft_array_full[a]);

                // Generate partial defaults map by zipping alternate entries from
                // (params, dft_array_full). Part of the point of using map-style
                // defaults is to allow any subset of the target function's
                // parameters to be optional, not just the rightmost.
                for (LLSD::Integer ix = 0, ixend = params[a].size(); ix < ixend; ix += 2)
                {
                    dft_map_partial[a][params[a][ix].asString()] = dft_array_full[a][ix];
                }
            }
            debug("dft_map_full:\n",
                  dft_map_full, "\n"
                  "dft_map_partial:\n",
                  dft_map_partial);

            // (Free function | static method) with (no | arbitrary) params,
            // map style, no (empty array) defaults
            addf("free0_map", "free0", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, free0, LLSD::emptyArray());
            addf("smethod0_map", "smethod0", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethod0, LLSD::emptyArray());
            addf("freena_map_allreq", "freena", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freena, params["a"]);
            addf("freenb_map_allreq", "freenb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freenb, params["b"]);
            addf("smethodna_map_allreq", "smethodna", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodna, params["a"]);
            addf("smethodnb_map_allreq", "smethodnb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodnb, params["b"]);
            // Non-static method with (no | arbitrary) params, map style, no
            // (empty array) defaults
            addf("method0_map", "method0", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::method0, var(v), LLSD::emptyArray());
            addf("methodna_map_allreq", "methodna", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodna, var(v), params["a"]);
            addf("methodnb_map_allreq", "methodnb", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodnb, var(v), params["b"]);

            // Except for the "more (array | map) defaults than params" error
            // cases, tested separately below, the (partial | full)(array |
            // map) defaults cases don't apply to no-params functions/methods.
            // So eliminate free0, smethod0, method0 from the cases below.

            // (Free function | static method) with arbitrary params, map
            // style, partial (array | map) defaults
            addf("freena_map_leftreq", "freena", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freena, params["a"], dft_array_partial["a"]);
            addf("freenb_map_leftreq", "freenb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freenb, params["b"], dft_array_partial["b"]);
            addf("smethodna_map_leftreq", "smethodna", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodna, params["a"], dft_array_partial["a"]);
            addf("smethodnb_map_leftreq", "smethodnb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodnb, params["b"], dft_array_partial["b"]);
            addf("freena_map_skipreq", "freena", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freena, params["a"], dft_map_partial["a"]);
            addf("freenb_map_skipreq", "freenb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freenb, params["b"], dft_map_partial["b"]);
            addf("smethodna_map_skipreq", "smethodna", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodna, params["a"], dft_map_partial["a"]);
            addf("smethodnb_map_skipreq", "smethodnb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodnb, params["b"], dft_map_partial["b"]);
            // Non-static method with arbitrary params, map style, partial
            // (array | map) defaults
            addf("methodna_map_leftreq", "methodna", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodna, var(v), params["a"], dft_array_partial["a"]);
            addf("methodnb_map_leftreq", "methodnb", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodnb, var(v), params["b"], dft_array_partial["b"]);
            addf("methodna_map_skipreq", "methodna", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodna, var(v), params["a"], dft_map_partial["a"]);
            addf("methodnb_map_skipreq", "methodnb", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodnb, var(v), params["b"], dft_map_partial["b"]);

            // (Free function | static method) with arbitrary params, map
            // style, full (array | map) defaults
            addf("freena_map_adft", "freena", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freena, params["a"], dft_array_full["a"]);
            addf("freenb_map_adft", "freenb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freenb, params["b"], dft_array_full["b"]);
            addf("smethodna_map_adft", "smethodna", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodna, params["a"], dft_array_full["a"]);
            addf("smethodnb_map_adft", "smethodnb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodnb, params["b"], dft_array_full["b"]);
            addf("freena_map_mdft", "freena", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freena, params["a"], dft_map_full["a"]);
            addf("freenb_map_mdft", "freenb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, freenb, params["b"], dft_map_full["b"]);
            addf("smethodna_map_mdft", "smethodna", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodna, params["a"], dft_map_full["a"]);
            addf("smethodnb_map_mdft", "smethodnb", &g);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::smethodnb, params["b"], dft_map_full["b"]);
            // Non-static method with arbitrary params, map style, full
            // (array | map) defaults
            addf("methodna_map_adft", "methodna", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodna, var(v), params["a"], dft_array_full["a"]);
            addf("methodnb_map_adft", "methodnb", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodnb, var(v), params["b"], dft_array_full["b"]);
            addf("methodna_map_mdft", "methodna", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodna, var(v), params["a"], dft_map_full["a"]);
            addf("methodnb_map_mdft", "methodnb", &v);
            work.add(name, desc, &Vars::methodnb, var(v), params["b"], dft_map_full["b"]);

            // All the above are expected to succeed, and are setup for the
            // tests to follow. Registration error cases are exercised as
            // tests rather than as test setup.
        }

        void addf(const std::string& n, const std::string& d, Vars* v)
        {
            // This method is to capture in our own DescMap the name and
            // description of every registered function, for metadata query
            // testing.
            descs[n] = d;
            // Also capture the Vars instance on which each function should operate.
            funcvars[n] = v;
            // See constructor for rationale for setting these instance vars.
            this->name = n;
            this->desc = d;
        }

        void verify_descs()
        {
            // Copy descs to a temp map of same type.
            DescMap forgotten(descs.begin(), descs.end());
            for (LLEventDispatcher::NameDesc nd: work)
            {
                DescMap::iterator found = forgotten.find(nd.first);
                ensure(stringize("LLEventDispatcher records function '", nd.first,
                                 "' we didn't enter"),
                       found != forgotten.end());
                ensure_equals(stringize("LLEventDispatcher desc '", nd.second,
                                        "' doesn't match what we entered: '", found->second, "'"),
                              nd.second, found->second);
                // found in our map the name from LLEventDispatcher, good, erase
                // our map entry
                forgotten.erase(found);
            }
            if (! forgotten.empty())
            {
                std::ostringstream out;
                out << "LLEventDispatcher failed to report";
                const char* delim = ": ";
                for (const DescMap::value_type& fme: forgotten)
                {
                    out << delim << fme.first;
                    delim = ", ";
                }
                throw failure(out.str());
            }
        }

        Vars* varsfor(const std::string& name)
        {
            VarsMap::const_iterator found = funcvars.find(name);
            ensure(stringize("No Vars* for ", name), found != funcvars.end());
            ensure(stringize("NULL Vars* for ", name), found->second);
            return found->second;
        }

        std::string call_exc(const std::string& func, const LLSD& args, const std::string& exc_frag)
        {
            return tut::call_exc(
                [this, func, args]()
                {
                    if (func.empty())
                    {
                        work(args);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        work(func, args);
                    }
                },
                exc_frag);
        }

        void call_logerr(const std::string& func, const LLSD& args, const std::string& frag)
        {
            tut::call_logerr([this, func, args](){ work(func, args); }, frag);
        }

        LLSD getMetadata(const std::string& name)
        {
            LLSD meta(work.getMetadata(name));
            ensure(stringize("No metadata for ", name), meta.isDefined());
            return meta;
        }

        // From two related LLSD arrays, e.g. a param-names array and a values
        // array, zip them together into an LLSD map.
        LLSD zipmap(const LLSD& keys, const LLSD& values)
        {
            LLSD map;
            for (LLSD::Integer i = 0, iend = keys.size(); i < iend; ++i)
            {
                // Have to select asString() since you can index an LLSD
                // object with either String or Integer.
                map[keys[i].asString()] = values[i];
            }
            return map;
        }

        // If I call this ensure_equals(), it blocks visibility of all other
        // ensure_equals() overloads. Normally I could say 'using
        // baseclass::ensure_equals;' and fix that, but I don't know what the
        // base class is!
        void ensure_llsd(const std::string& msg, const LLSD& actual, const LLSD& expected, U32 bits)
        {
            std::ostringstream out;
            if (! msg.empty())
            {
                out << msg << ": ";
            }
            out << "expected " << expected << ", actual " << actual;
            ensure(out.str(), llsd_equals(actual, expected, bits));
        }

        void ensure_llsd(const LLSD& actual, const LLSD& expected, U32 bits)
        {
            ensure_llsd("", actual, expected, bits);
        }
    };
    typedef test_group<lleventdispatcher_data> lleventdispatcher_group;
    typedef lleventdispatcher_group::object object;
    lleventdispatcher_group lleventdispatchergrp("lleventdispatcher");

    // Call cases:
    // - (try_call | call) (explicit name | event key) (real | bogus) name
    // - Callable with args that (do | do not) match required
    // - (Free function | non-static method), no args, (array | map) style
    // - (Free function | non-static method), arbitrary args,
    //   (array style with (scalar | map) | map style with scalar)
    // - (Free function | non-static method), arbitrary args, array style with
    //   array (too short | too long | just right)
    //   [trap LL_WARNS for too-long case?]
    // - (Free function | non-static method), arbitrary args, map style with
    //   (array | map) (all | too many | holes (with | without) defaults)
    // - const char* param gets ("" | NULL)

    // Query cases:
    // - Iterate over all (with | without) remove()
    // - getDispatchKey()
    // - Callable style (with | without) required
    // - (Free function | non-static method), array style, (no | arbitrary) params
    // - (Free function | non-static method), map style, (no | arbitrary) params,
    //   (empty | full | partial (array | map)) defaults

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<1>()
    {
        set_test_name("map-style registration with non-array params");
        // Pass "param names" as scalar or as map
        LLSD attempts(llsd::array(17, LLSDMap("pi", 3.14)("two", 2)));
        foreach(LLSD ae, inArray(attempts))
        {
            std::string threw = catch_what<std::exception>([this, &ae](){
                    work.add("freena_err", "freena", freena, ae);
                });
            ensure_has(threw, "must be an array");
        }
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<2>()
    {
        set_test_name("map-style registration with badly-formed defaults");
        std::string threw = catch_what<std::exception>([this](){
                work.add("freena_err", "freena", freena, llsd::array("a", "b"), 17);
            });
        ensure_has(threw, "must be a map or an array");
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<3>()
    {
        set_test_name("map-style registration with too many array defaults");
        std::string threw = catch_what<std::exception>([this](){
                work.add("freena_err", "freena", freena,
                         llsd::array("a", "b"),
                         llsd::array(17, 0.9, "gack"));
            });
        ensure_has(threw, "shorter than");
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<4>()
    {
        set_test_name("map-style registration with too many map defaults");
        std::string threw = catch_what<std::exception>([this](){
                work.add("freena_err", "freena", freena,
                         llsd::array("a", "b"),
                         LLSDMap("b", 17)("foo", 3.14)("bar", "sinister"));
            });
        ensure_has(threw, "nonexistent params");
        ensure_has(threw, "foo");
        ensure_has(threw, "bar");
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<5>()
    {
        set_test_name("query all");
        verify_descs();
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<6>()
    {
        set_test_name("query all with remove()");
        ensure("remove('bogus') returned true", ! work.remove("bogus"));
        ensure("remove('real') returned false", work.remove("free1"));
        // Of course, remove that from 'descs' too...
        descs.erase("free1");
        verify_descs();
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<7>()
    {
        set_test_name("getDispatchKey()");
        ensure_equals(work.getDispatchKey(), "op");
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<8>()
    {
        set_test_name("query Callables with/out required params");
        LLSD names(llsd::array("free1", "Dmethod1", "Dcmethod1", "method1"));
        foreach(LLSD nm, inArray(names))
        {
            LLSD metadata(getMetadata(nm));
            ensure_equals("name mismatch", metadata["name"], nm);
            ensure_equals(metadata["desc"].asString(), descs[nm]);
            ensure("should not have required structure", metadata["required"].isUndefined());
            ensure("should not have optional", metadata["optional"].isUndefined());

            std::string name_req(nm.asString() + "_req");
            metadata = getMetadata(name_req);
            ensure_equals(metadata["name"].asString(), name_req);
            ensure_equals(metadata["desc"].asString(), descs[name_req]);
            ensure_equals("required mismatch", required, metadata["required"]);
            ensure("should not have optional", metadata["optional"].isUndefined());
        }
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<9>()
    {
        set_test_name("query array-style functions/methods");
        // Associate each registered name with expected arity.
        LLSD expected(llsd::array
                      (llsd::array
                       (0, llsd::array("free0_array", "smethod0_array", "method0_array")),
                       llsd::array
                       (5, llsd::array("freena_array", "smethodna_array", "methodna_array")),
                       llsd::array
                       (5, llsd::array("freenb_array", "smethodnb_array", "methodnb_array"))));
        foreach(LLSD ae, inArray(expected))
        {
            LLSD::Integer arity(ae[0].asInteger());
            LLSD names(ae[1]);
            LLSD req(LLSD::emptyArray());
            if (arity)
                req[arity - 1] = LLSD();
            for (LLSD nm: inArray(names))
            {
                LLSD metadata(getMetadata(nm));
                ensure_equals("name mismatch", metadata["name"], nm);
                ensure_equals(metadata["desc"].asString(), descs[nm]);
                ensure_equals(stringize("mismatched required for ", nm.asString()),
                              metadata["required"], req);
                ensure("should not have optional", metadata["optional"].isUndefined());
            }
        }
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<10>()
    {
        set_test_name("query map-style no-params functions/methods");
        // - (Free function | non-static method), map style, no params (ergo
        //   no defaults)
        LLSD names(llsd::array("free0_map", "smethod0_map", "method0_map"));
        foreach(LLSD nm, inArray(names))
        {
            LLSD metadata(getMetadata(nm));
            ensure_equals("name mismatch", metadata["name"], nm);
            ensure_equals(metadata["desc"].asString(), descs[nm]);
            ensure("should not have required",
                   (metadata["required"].isUndefined() || metadata["required"].size() == 0));
            ensure("should not have optional", metadata["optional"].isUndefined());
        }
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<11>()
    {
        set_test_name("query map-style arbitrary-params functions/methods: "
                      "full array defaults vs. full map defaults");
        // With functions registered with no defaults ("_allreq" suffixes),
        // there is of course no difference between array defaults and map
        // defaults. (We don't even bother registering with LLSD::emptyArray()
        // vs. LLSD::emptyMap().) With functions registered with all defaults,
        // there should (!) be no difference beween array defaults and map
        // defaults. Verify, so we can ignore the distinction for all other
        // tests.
        LLSD equivalences(llsd::array
                          (llsd::array("freena_map_adft", "freena_map_mdft"),
                           llsd::array("freenb_map_adft", "freenb_map_mdft"),
                           llsd::array("smethodna_map_adft", "smethodna_map_mdft"),
                           llsd::array("smethodnb_map_adft", "smethodnb_map_mdft"),
                           llsd::array("methodna_map_adft", "methodna_map_mdft"),
                           llsd::array("methodnb_map_adft", "methodnb_map_mdft")));
        foreach(LLSD eq, inArray(equivalences))
        {
            LLSD adft(eq[0]);
            LLSD mdft(eq[1]);
            // We can't just compare the results of the two getMetadata()
            // calls, because they contain ["name"], which are different. So
            // capture them, verify that each ["name"] is as expected, then
            // remove for comparing the rest.
            LLSD ameta(getMetadata(adft));
            LLSD mmeta(getMetadata(mdft));
            ensure_equals("adft name", adft, ameta["name"]);
            ensure_equals("mdft name", mdft, mmeta["name"]);
            ameta.erase("name");
            mmeta.erase("name");
            ensure_equals(stringize("metadata for ", adft.asString(),
                                    " vs. ", mdft.asString()),
                          ameta, mmeta);
        }
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<12>()
    {
        set_test_name("query map-style arbitrary-params functions/methods");
        // - (Free function | non-static method), map style, arbitrary params,
        //   (empty | full | partial (array | map)) defaults

        // Generate maps containing all parameter names for cases in which all
        // params are required. Also maps containing left requirements for
        // partial defaults arrays. Also defaults maps from defaults arrays.
        LLSD allreq, leftreq, rightdft;
        for (LLSD::String a: ab)
        {
            // The map in which all params are required uses params[a] as
            // keys, with all isUndefined() as values. We can accomplish that
            // by passing zipmap() an empty values array.
            allreq[a] = zipmap(params[a], LLSD::emptyArray());
            // Same for leftreq, save that we use the subset of the params not
            // supplied by dft_array_partial[a].
            LLSD::Integer partition(params[a].size() - dft_array_partial[a].size());
            leftreq[a] = zipmap(llsd_copy_array(params[a].beginArray(),
                                                params[a].beginArray() + partition),
                                LLSD::emptyArray());
            // Generate map pairing dft_array_partial[a] values with their
            // param names.
            rightdft[a] = zipmap(llsd_copy_array(params[a].beginArray() + partition,
                                                 params[a].endArray()),
                                 dft_array_partial[a]);
        }
        debug("allreq:\n",
              allreq, "\n"
              "leftreq:\n",
              leftreq, "\n"
              "rightdft:\n",
              rightdft);

        // Generate maps containing parameter names not provided by the
        // dft_map_partial maps.
        LLSD skipreq(allreq);
        for (LLSD::String a: ab)
        {
            for (const MapEntry& me: inMap(dft_map_partial[a]))
            {
                skipreq[a].erase(me.first);
            }
        }
        debug("skipreq:\n",
              skipreq);

        LLSD groups(llsd::array       // array of groups

                    (llsd::array      // group
                     (llsd::array("freena_map_allreq", "smethodna_map_allreq", "methodna_map_allreq"),
                      llsd::array(allreq["a"], LLSD())),  // required, optional

                     llsd::array        // group
                     (llsd::array("freenb_map_allreq", "smethodnb_map_allreq", "methodnb_map_allreq"),
                      llsd::array(allreq["b"], LLSD())),  // required, optional

                     llsd::array        // group
                     (llsd::array("freena_map_leftreq", "smethodna_map_leftreq", "methodna_map_leftreq"),
                      llsd::array(leftreq["a"], rightdft["a"])),  // required, optional

                     llsd::array        // group
                     (llsd::array("freenb_map_leftreq", "smethodnb_map_leftreq", "methodnb_map_leftreq"),
                      llsd::array(leftreq["b"], rightdft["b"])),  // required, optional

                     llsd::array        // group
                     (llsd::array("freena_map_skipreq", "smethodna_map_skipreq", "methodna_map_skipreq"),
                      llsd::array(skipreq["a"], dft_map_partial["a"])),  // required, optional

                     llsd::array        // group
                     (llsd::array("freenb_map_skipreq", "smethodnb_map_skipreq", "methodnb_map_skipreq"),
                      llsd::array(skipreq["b"], dft_map_partial["b"])),  // required, optional

                     // We only need mention the full-map-defaults ("_mdft" suffix)
                     // registrations, having established their equivalence with the
                     // full-array-defaults ("_adft" suffix) registrations in another test.
                     llsd::array        // group
                     (llsd::array("freena_map_mdft", "smethodna_map_mdft", "methodna_map_mdft"),
                      llsd::array(LLSD::emptyMap(), dft_map_full["a"])),  // required, optional

                     llsd::array        // group
                     (llsd::array("freenb_map_mdft", "smethodnb_map_mdft", "methodnb_map_mdft"),
                      llsd::array(LLSD::emptyMap(), dft_map_full["b"])))); // required, optional

                     llsd::array        // group
                     (llsd::array("freenb_map_mdft", "smethodnb_map_mdft", "methodnb_map_mdft"),
                      llsd::array(LLSD::emptyMap(), dft_map_full["b"])))); // required, optional

        for (LLSD grp: inArray(groups))
        {
            // Internal structure of each group in 'groups':
            LLSD names(grp[0]);
            LLSD required(grp[1][0]);
            LLSD optional(grp[1][1]);
            debug("For ", names, ",\n",
                  "required:\n",
                  required, "\n"
                  "optional:\n",
                  optional);

            // Loop through 'names'
            for (LLSD nm: inArray(names))
            {
                LLSD metadata(getMetadata(nm));
                ensure_equals("name mismatch", metadata["name"], nm);
                ensure_equals(nm.asString(), metadata["desc"].asString(), descs[nm]);
                ensure_equals(stringize(nm, " required mismatch"),
                              metadata["required"], required);
                ensure_equals(stringize(nm, " optional mismatch"),
                              metadata["optional"], optional);
            }
        }
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<13>()
    {
        set_test_name("try_call()");
        ensure("try_call(bogus name, LLSD()) returned true", ! work.try_call("freek", LLSD()));
        ensure("try_call(bogus name) returned true", ! work.try_call(LLSDMap("op", "freek")));
        ensure("try_call(real name, LLSD()) returned false", work.try_call("free0_array", LLSD()));
        ensure("try_call(real name) returned false", work.try_call(LLSDMap("op", "free0_map")));
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<14>()
    {
        set_test_name("call with bad name");
        call_exc("freek", LLSD(), "not found");
        std::string threw = call_exc("", LLSDMap("op", "freek"), "bad");
        ensure_has(threw, "op");
        ensure_has(threw, "freek");
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<15>()
    {
        set_test_name("call with event key");
        // We don't need a separate test for operator()(string, LLSD) with
        // valid name, because all the rest of the tests exercise that case.
        // The one we don't exercise elsewhere is operator()(LLSD) with valid
        // name, so here it is.
        work(LLSDMap("op", "free0_map"));
        ensure_equals(g.i, 17);
    }

    // Cannot be defined inside function body... remind me again why we use C++...  :-P
    struct CallablesTriple
    {
        std::string name, name_req;
        LLSD& llsd;
    };

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<16>()
    {
        set_test_name("call Callables");
        CallablesTriple tests[] =
        {
            { "free1",     "free1_req",     g.llsd },
            { "Dmethod1",  "Dmethod1_req",  work.llsd },
            { "Dcmethod1", "Dcmethod1_req", work.llsd },
            { "method1",   "method1_req",   v.llsd }
        };
        // Arbitrary LLSD value that we should be able to pass to Callables
        // without 'required', but should not be able to pass to Callables
        // with 'required'.
        LLSD answer(42);
        // LLSD value matching 'required' according to llsd_matches() rules.
        LLSD matching(LLSDMap("d", 3.14)("array", llsd::array("answer", true, answer)));
        // Okay, walk through 'tests'.
        for (const CallablesTriple& tr: tests)
        {
            // Should be able to pass 'answer' to Callables registered
            // without 'required'.
            work(tr.name, answer);
            ensure_equals("answer mismatch", tr.llsd, answer);
            // Should NOT be able to pass 'answer' to Callables registered
            // with 'required'.
            call_logerr(tr.name_req, answer, "bad request");
            // But SHOULD be able to pass 'matching' to Callables registered
            // with 'required'.
            work(tr.name_req, matching);
            ensure_equals("matching mismatch", tr.llsd, matching);
        }
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<17>()
    {
        set_test_name("passing wrong args to (map | array)-style registrations");

        // Pass scalar/map to array-style functions, scalar/array to map-style
        // functions. It seems pointless to repeat this with every variation:
        // (free function | non-static method), (no | arbitrary) args. We
        // should only need to engage it for one map-style registration and
        // one array-style registration.
        // Now that LLEventDispatcher has been extended to treat an LLSD
        // scalar as a single-entry array, the error we expect in this case is
        // that apply() is trying to pass that non-empty array to a nullary
        // function.
        call_logerr("free0_array", 17, "LL::apply");
        // similarly, apply() doesn't accept an LLSD Map
        call_logerr("free0_array", LLSDMap("pi", 3.14), "unsupported");

        std::string map_exc("needs a map");
        call_logerr("free0_map", 17, map_exc);
        // Passing an array to a map-style function works now! No longer an
        // error case!
//      call_exc("free0_map", llsd::array("a", "b"), map_exc);
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<18>()
    {
        set_test_name("call no-args functions");
        LLSD names(llsd::array
                   ("free0_array", "free0_map",
                    "smethod0_array", "smethod0_map",
                    "method0_array", "method0_map"));
        foreach(LLSD name, inArray(names))
        {
            // Look up the Vars instance for this function.
            Vars* vars(varsfor(name));
            // Both the global and stack Vars instances are automatically
            // cleared at the start of each test<n> method. But since we're
            // calling these things several different times in the same
            // test<n> method, manually reset the Vars between each.
            *vars = Vars();
            ensure_equals(vars->i, 0);
            // call function with empty array (or LLSD(), should be equivalent)
            work(name, LLSD());
            ensure_equals(vars->i, 17);
        }
    }

    // Break out this data because we use it in a couple different tests.
    LLSD array_funcs(llsd::array
                     (LLSDMap("a", "freena_array")   ("b", "freenb_array"),
                      LLSDMap("a", "smethodna_array")("b", "smethodnb_array"),
                      LLSDMap("a", "methodna_array") ("b", "methodnb_array")));

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<19>()
    {
        set_test_name("call array-style functions with wrong-length arrays");
        // Could have different wrong-length arrays for *na and for *nb, but
        // since they both take 5 params...
        LLSD tooshort(llsd::array("this", "array", "too", "short"));
        LLSD toolong (llsd::array("this", "array", "is",  "one", "too", "long"));
        LLSD badargs (llsd::array(tooshort, toolong));
        for (const LLSD& toosomething: inArray(badargs))
        {
            for (const LLSD& funcsab: inArray(array_funcs))
            {
                for (const llsd::MapEntry& e: inMap(funcsab))
                {
                    // apply() complains about wrong number of array entries
                    call_logerr(e.second, toosomething, "LL::apply");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<20>()
    {
        set_test_name("call array-style functions with right-size arrays");
        std::vector<U8> binary;
        for (size_t h(0x01), i(0); i < 5; h+= 0x22, ++i)
        {
            binary.push_back((U8)h);
        }
        LLSD args(LLSDMap("a", llsd::array(true, 17, 3.14, 123.456, "char*"))
                         ("b", llsd::array("string",
                                           LLUUID("01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef"),
                                           LLDate("2011-02-03T15:07:00Z"),
                                           LLURI("http://secondlife.com"),
                                           binary)));
        LLSD expect;
        for (LLSD::String a: ab)
        {
            expect[a] = zipmap(params[a], args[a]);
        }
        // Adjust expect["a"]["cp"] for special Vars::cp treatment.
        expect["a"]["cp"] = stringize("'", expect["a"]["cp"].asString(), "'");
        debug("expect: ", expect);

        for (const LLSD& funcsab: inArray(array_funcs))
        {
            for (LLSD::String a: ab)
            {
                // Reset the Vars instance before each call
                Vars* vars(varsfor(funcsab[a]));
                *vars = Vars();
                work(funcsab[a], args[a]);
                ensure_llsd(stringize(funcsab[a].asString(), ": expect[\"", a, "\"] mismatch"),
                            vars->inspect(), expect[a], 7); // 7 bits ~= 2 decimal digits
            }
        }
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<21>()
    {
        set_test_name("verify that passing LLSD() to const char* sends NULL");

        ensure_equals("Vars::cp init", v.cp, "");
        work("methodna_map_mdft", LLSDMap("cp", LLSD()));
        ensure_equals("passing LLSD()", v.cp, "NULL");
        work("methodna_map_mdft", LLSDMap("cp", ""));
        ensure_equals("passing \"\"", v.cp, "''");
        work("methodna_map_mdft", LLSDMap("cp", "non-NULL"));
        ensure_equals("passing \"non-NULL\"", v.cp, "'non-NULL'");
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<22>()
    {
        set_test_name("call map-style functions with (full | oversized) (arrays | maps)");
        const char binary[] = "\x99\x88\x77\x66\x55";
        LLSD array_full(LLSDMap
                        ("a", llsd::array(false, 255, 98.6, 1024.5, "pointer"))
                        ("b", llsd::array("object", LLUUID::generateNewID(), LLDate::now(), LLURI("http://wiki.lindenlab.com/wiki"), LLSD::Binary(boost::begin(binary), boost::end(binary)))));
        LLSD array_overfull(array_full);
        for (LLSD::String a: ab)
        {
            array_overfull[a].append("bogus");
        }
        debug("array_full: ", array_full, "\n"
              "array_overfull: ", array_overfull);
        // We rather hope that LLDate::now() will generate a timestamp
        // distinct from the one it generated in the constructor, moments ago.
        ensure_not_equals("Timestamps too close",
                          array_full["b"][2].asDate(), dft_array_full["b"][2].asDate());
        // We /insist/ that LLUUID::generateNewID() do so.
        ensure_not_equals("UUID collision",
                          array_full["b"][1].asUUID(), dft_array_full["b"][1].asUUID());
        LLSD map_full, map_overfull;
        for (LLSD::String a: ab)
        {
            map_full[a] = zipmap(params[a], array_full[a]);
            map_overfull[a] = map_full[a];
            map_overfull[a]["extra"] = "ignore";
        }
        debug("map_full: ", map_full, "\n"
              "map_overfull: ", map_overfull);
        LLSD expect(map_full);
        // Twiddle the const char* param.
        expect["a"]["cp"] = std::string("'") + expect["a"]["cp"].asString() + "'";
        // Another adjustment. For each data type, we're trying to distinguish
        // three values: the Vars member's initial value (member wasn't
        // stored; control never reached the set function), the registered
        // default param value from dft_array_full, and the array_full value
        // in this test. But bool can only distinguish two values. In this
        // case, we want to differentiate the local array_full value from the
        // dft_array_full value, so we use 'false'. However, that means
        // Vars::inspect() doesn't differentiate it from the initial value,
        // so won't bother returning it. Predict that behavior to match the
        // LLSD values.
        expect["a"].erase("b");
        debug("expect: ", expect);
        // For this test, calling functions registered with different sets of
        // parameter defaults should make NO DIFFERENCE WHATSOEVER. Every call
        // should pass all params.
        LLSD names(LLSDMap
                   ("a", llsd::array
                    ("freena_map_allreq",  "smethodna_map_allreq",  "methodna_map_allreq",
                     "freena_map_leftreq", "smethodna_map_leftreq", "methodna_map_leftreq",
                     "freena_map_skipreq", "smethodna_map_skipreq", "methodna_map_skipreq",
                     "freena_map_adft",    "smethodna_map_adft",    "methodna_map_adft",
                     "freena_map_mdft",    "smethodna_map_mdft",    "methodna_map_mdft"))
                   ("b", llsd::array
                    ("freenb_map_allreq",  "smethodnb_map_allreq",  "methodnb_map_allreq",
                     "freenb_map_leftreq", "smethodnb_map_leftreq", "methodnb_map_leftreq",
                     "freenb_map_skipreq", "smethodnb_map_skipreq", "methodnb_map_skipreq",
                     "freenb_map_adft",    "smethodnb_map_adft",    "methodnb_map_adft",
                     "freenb_map_mdft",    "smethodnb_map_mdft",    "methodnb_map_mdft")));
        // Treat (full | overfull) (array | map) the same.
        LLSD argssets(llsd::array(array_full, array_overfull, map_full, map_overfull));
        foreach(const LLSD& args, inArray(argssets))
        {
            for (LLSD::String a: ab)
            {
                for (LLSD::String name: inArray(names[a]))
                {
                    // Reset the Vars instance
                    Vars* vars(varsfor(name));
                    *vars = Vars();
                    work(name, args[a]);
                    ensure_llsd(stringize(name, ": expect[\"", a, "\"] mismatch"),
                                vars->inspect(), expect[a], 7); // 7 bits, 2 decimal digits
                    // intercept LL_WARNS for the two overfull cases?
                }
            }
        }
    }

    struct DispatchResult: public LLDispatchListener
    {
        using DR = DispatchResult;

        DispatchResult(): LLDispatchListener("results", "op")
        {
            // As of 2022-12-22, LLEventDispatcher's shorthand add() methods
            // for pointer-to-method of same instance only support methods
            // with signature void(const LLSD&). The generic add(pointer-to-
            // method) requires an instance getter.
            add("strfunc",   "return string",       &DR::strfunc,   [this](){ return this; });
            add("voidfunc",  "void function",       &DR::voidfunc,  [this](){ return this; });
            add("emptyfunc", "return empty LLSD",   &DR::emptyfunc, [this](){ return this; });
            add("intfunc",   "return Integer LLSD", &DR::intfunc,   [this](){ return this; });
            add("mapfunc",   "return map LLSD",     &DR::mapfunc,   [this](){ return this; });
            add("arrayfunc", "return array LLSD",   &DR::arrayfunc, [this](){ return this; });
        }

        std::string strfunc(const LLSD&) const { return "a string"; }
        void voidfunc()                  const {}
        LLSD emptyfunc()                 const { return {}; }
        int  intfunc(const LLSD&)        const { return 17; }
        LLSD mapfunc(const LLSD&)        const { return llsd::map("key", "value"); }
        LLSD arrayfunc(const LLSD&)      const { return llsd::array("a", "b", "c"); }
    };

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<23>()
    {
        set_test_name("string result");
        DispatchResult service;
        LLSD result{ service("strfunc", "ignored") };
        ensure_equals("strfunc() mismatch", result.asString(), "a string");
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<24>()
    {
        set_test_name("void result");
        DispatchResult service;
        LLSD result{ service("voidfunc", LLSD()) };
        ensure("voidfunc() returned defined", result.isUndefined());
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<25>()
    {
        set_test_name("Integer result");
        DispatchResult service;
        LLSD result{ service("intfunc", "ignored") };
        ensure_equals("intfunc() mismatch", result.asInteger(), 17);
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<26>()
    {
        set_test_name("map LLSD result");
        DispatchResult service;
        LLSD result{ service("mapfunc", "ignored") };
        ensure_equals("mapfunc() mismatch", result, llsd::map("key", "value"));
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<27>()
    {
        set_test_name("array LLSD result");
        DispatchResult service;
        LLSD result{ service("arrayfunc", "ignored") };
        ensure_equals("arrayfunc() mismatch", result, llsd::array("a", "b", "c"));
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<28>()
    {
        set_test_name("listener error, no reply");
        DispatchResult service;
        tut::call_exc(
            [&service]()
            { service.post(llsd::map("op", "nosuchfunc", "reqid", 17)); },
            "nosuchfunc");
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<29>()
    {
        set_test_name("listener error with reply");
        DispatchResult service;
        LLCaptureListener<LLSD> result;
        service.post(llsd::map("op", "nosuchfunc", "reqid", 17, "reply", result.getName()));
        LLSD reply{ result.get() };
        ensure("no reply", reply.isDefined());
        ensure_equals("reqid not echoed", reply["reqid"].asInteger(), 17);
        ensure_has(reply["error"].asString(), "nosuchfunc");
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<30>()
    {
        set_test_name("listener call to void function");
        DispatchResult service;
        LLCaptureListener<LLSD> result;
        result.set("non-empty");
        for (const auto& func: StringVec{ "voidfunc", "emptyfunc" })
        {
            service.post(llsd::map(
                             "op", func,
                             "reqid", 17,
                             "reply", result.getName()));
            ensure_equals("reply from " + func, result.get().asString(), "non-empty");
        }
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<31>()
    {
        set_test_name("listener call to string function");
        DispatchResult service;
        LLCaptureListener<LLSD> result;
        service.post(llsd::map(
                         "op", "strfunc",
                         "args", llsd::array(LLSD()),
                         "reqid", 17,
                         "reply", result.getName()));
        LLSD reply{ result.get() };
        ensure_equals("reqid not echoed", reply["reqid"].asInteger(), 17);
        ensure_equals("bad reply from strfunc", reply["data"].asString(), "a string");
    }

    template<> template<>
    void object::test<32>()
    {
        set_test_name("listener call to map function");
        DispatchResult service;
        LLCaptureListener<LLSD> result;
        service.post(llsd::map(
                         "op", "mapfunc",
                         "args", llsd::array(LLSD()),
                         "reqid", 17,
                         "reply", result.getName()));
        LLSD reply{ result.get() };
        ensure_equals("reqid not echoed", reply["reqid"].asInteger(), 17);
        ensure_equals("bad reply from mapfunc", reply["key"], "value");
    }
} // namespace tut