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/**
* @file fsyspath.h
* @author Nat Goodspeed
* @date 2024-04-03
* @brief Adapt our UTF-8 std::strings for std::filesystem::path
*
* $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2024&license=viewerlgpl$
* Copyright (c) 2024, Linden Research, Inc.
* $/LicenseInfo$
*/
#if ! defined(LL_FSYSPATH_H)
#define LL_FSYSPATH_H
#include <filesystem>
// While std::filesystem::path can be directly constructed from std::string on
// both Posix and Windows, that's not what we want on Windows. Per
// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/filesystem/path/path:
// ... the method of conversion to the native character set depends on the
// character type used by source.
//
// * If the source character type is char, the encoding of the source is
// assumed to be the native narrow encoding (so no conversion takes place on
// POSIX systems).
// * If the source character type is char8_t, conversion from UTF-8 to native
// filesystem encoding is used. (since C++20)
// * If the source character type is wchar_t, the input is assumed to be the
// native wide encoding (so no conversion takes places on Windows).
// The trouble is that on Windows, from std::string ("source character type is
// char"), the "native narrow encoding" isn't UTF-8, so file paths containing
// non-ASCII characters get mangled.
//
// Once we're building with C++20, we could pass a UTF-8 std::string through a
// vector<char8_t> to engage std::filesystem::path's own UTF-8 conversion. But
// sigh, as of 2024-04-03 we're not yet there.
//
// Anyway, encapsulating the important UTF-8 conversions in our own subclass
// allows us to migrate forward to C++20 conventions without changing
// referencing code.
class fsyspath: public std::filesystem::path
{
using super = std::filesystem::path;
public:
// default
fsyspath() {}
// construct from UTF-8 encoded std::string
fsyspath(const std::string& path): super(std::filesystem::u8path(path)) {}
// construct from UTF-8 encoded const char*
fsyspath(const char* path): super(std::filesystem::u8path(path)) {}
// construct from existing path
fsyspath(const super& path): super(path) {}
fsyspath& operator=(const super& p) { super::operator=(p); return *this; }
fsyspath& operator=(const std::string& p)
{
super::operator=(std::filesystem::u8path(p));
return *this;
}
fsyspath& operator=(const char* p)
{
super::operator=(std::filesystem::u8path(p));
return *this;
}
// shadow base-class string() method with UTF-8 aware method
std::string string() const { return super::u8string(); }
// On Posix systems, where value_type is already char, this operator
// std::string() method shadows the base class operator string_type()
// method. But on Windows, where value_type is wchar_t, the base class
// doesn't have operator std::string(). Provide it.
operator std::string() const { return string(); }
};
#endif /* ! defined(LL_FSYSPATH_H) */
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