/**
 * @file partsyspacket.h
 * @brief Object for packing particle system initialization parameters
 * before sending them over the network
 *
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2000&license=viewerlgpl$
 * Second Life Viewer Source Code
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * version 2.1 of the License only.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */

#ifndef LL_PARTSYSPACKET_H
#define LL_PARTSYSPACKET_H

#include "lluuid.h"

// Particle system stuff

const U64 PART_SYS_MAX_TIME_IN_USEC = 1000000;  //  1 second, die not quite near instantaneously


// this struct is for particle system initialization parameters
// I'm breaking some rules here, but I need a storage structure to hold initialization data
//  for these things.  Sorry guys, they're not simple enough (yet) to avoid this cleanly
struct LLPartInitData {
    // please do not add functions to this class -- data only!
    //F32 k[18];     // first 9 --> x,y,z  last 9 --> scale, alpha, rot
    //F32 kill_p[6]; // last one is for particles that die when they reach a spherical bounding radius
    //F32 kill_plane[3];
    //F32 bounce_p[5];
    F32 bounce_b; // recently changed
    // no need to store orientation and position here, as they're sent over seperately
    //F32 pos_ranges[6];
    //F32 vel_ranges[6];
    F32 scale_range[4];
    F32 alpha_range[4];
    F32 vel_offset[3];  //new - more understandable!

    F32 mDistBeginFadeout; // for fadeout LOD optimization
    F32 mDistEndFadeout;

    LLUUID mImageUuid;
    //U8 n; // number of particles
    U8 mFlags[8]; // for miscellaneous data --> its interpretation can change at my whim!
    U8 createMe; // do I need to be created? or has the work allready been done?
    //ActionFlag is now mFlags[PART_SYS_ACTION_BYTE]
    //Spawn point is initially object creation center

    F32 diffEqAlpha[3];
    F32 diffEqScale[3];

    U8  maxParticles;
        //How many particles exist at any time within the system?
    U8  initialParticles;
        //How many particles exist when the system is created?
    F32 killPlaneZ;
        //For simplicity assume the XY plane, so this sets an altitude at which to die
    F32 killPlaneNormal[3];
        //Normal if not planar XY
    F32 bouncePlaneZ;
        //For simplicity assume the XY plane, so this sets an altitude at which to bounce
    F32 bouncePlaneNormal[3];
        //Normal if not planar XY
    F32 spawnRange;
        //Range of emission points about the mSpawnPoint
    F32 spawnFrequency;
        //Required if the system is to spawn new particles.
        //This variable determines the time after a particle dies when it is respawned.
    F32 spawnFreqencyRange;
        //Determines the random range of time until a new particle is spawned.
    F32 spawnDirection[3];
        //Direction vector giving the mean direction in which particles are spawned
    F32 spawnDirectionRange;
        //Direction limiting the angular range of emissions about the mean direction. 1.0f means everywhere, 0.0f means uni-directional
    F32 spawnVelocity;
        //The mean speed at which particles are emitted
    F32 spawnVelocityRange;
        //The range of speeds about the mean at which particles are emitted.
    F32 speedLimit;
        //Used to constrain particle maximum velocity
    F32 windWeight;
        //How much of an effect does wind have
    F32 currentGravity[3];
        //Gravity direction used in update calculations
    F32 gravityWeight;
        //How much of an effect does gravity have
    F32 globalLifetime;
        //If particles re-spawn, a system can exist forever.
        //If (ActionFlags & PART_SYS_GLOBAL_DIE) is true this variable is used to determine how long the system lasts.
    F32 individualLifetime;
        //How long does each particle last if nothing else happens to it
    F32 individualLifetimeRange;
        //Range of variation in individual lifetimes
    F32 alphaDecay;
        //By what factor does alpha decrease as the lifetime of a particle is approached.
    F32 scaleDecay;
        //By what factor does scale decrease as the lifetime of a particle is approached.
    F32 distanceDeath;
        //With the increased functionality, particle systems can expand to indefinite size
        //(e.g. wind can chaotically move particles into a wide spread).
        //To avoid particles exceeding normal object size constraints,
        //set the PART_SYS_DISTANCE_DEATH flag, and set a distance value here, representing a radius around the spawn point.
    F32 dampMotionFactor;
        //How much to damp motion
    F32 windDiffusionFactor[3];
        //Change the size and alpha of particles as wind speed increases (scale gets bigger, alpha smaller)
};

// constants for setting flag values
// BYTES are in range 0-8, bits are in range 2^0 - 2^8 and can only be powers of two
const int PART_SYS_NO_Z_BUFFER_BYTE = 0; // option to turn off z-buffer when rendering
const int PART_SYS_NO_Z_BUFFER_BIT = 2;  // particle systems --
// I advise against using this, as it looks bad in every case I've tried

const int PART_SYS_SLOW_ANIM_BYTE = 0; // slow animation down by a factor of 10
const int PART_SYS_SLOW_ANIM_BIT = 1;  // useful for tweaking anims during debugging

const int PART_SYS_FOLLOW_VEL_BYTE = 0; // indicates whether to orient sprites towards
const int PART_SYS_FOLLOW_VEL_BIT = 4;  // their velocity vector -- default is false

const int PART_SYS_IS_LIGHT_BYTE = 0;   // indicates whether a particular particle system
const int PART_SYS_IS_LIGHT_BIT = 8;    // is also a light object -- for andrew
// should deprecate this once there is a general method for setting light properties of objects

const int PART_SYS_SPAWN_COPY_BYTE = 0;   // indicates whether to spawn baby particle systems on
const int PART_SYS_SPAWN_COPY_BIT = 0x10; // particle death -- intended for smoke trails

const int PART_SYS_COPY_VEL_BYTE = 0; // indicates whether baby particle systems inherit parents vel
const int PART_SYS_COPY_VEL_BIT = 0x20; // (by default they don't)

const int PART_SYS_INVISIBLE_BYTE = 0; // optional -- turn off display, just simulate
const int PART_SYS_INVISIBLE_BIT = 0x40; // useful for smoke trails

const int PART_SYS_ADAPT_TO_FRAMERATE_BYTE = 0;    // drop sprites from render call proportionally
const int PART_SYS_ADAPT_TO_FRAMERATE_BIT = 0x80; // to how far we are below 60 fps


// 26 September 2001 - not even big enough to hold all changes, so should enlarge anyway
//const U16 MAX_PART_SYS_PACKET_SIZE = 180;
const U16 MAX_PART_SYS_PACKET_SIZE = 256;

//const U8 PART_SYS_K_MASK              = 0x01;
const U8 PART_SYS_KILL_P_MASK           = 0x02;
const U8 PART_SYS_BOUNCE_P_MASK         = 0x04;
const U8 PART_SYS_BOUNCE_B_MASK         = 0x08;
//const U8 PART_SYS_POS_RANGES_MASK     = 0x10;
//const U8 PART_SYS_VEL_RANGES_MASK     = 0x20;
const U8 PART_SYS_VEL_OFFSET_MASK       = 0x10; //re-use one of the original slots now commented out
const U8 PART_SYS_ALPHA_SCALE_DIFF_MASK = 0x20; //re-use one of the original slots now commented out
const U8 PART_SYS_SCALE_RANGE_MASK      = 0x40;
const U8 PART_SYS_M_IMAGE_UUID_MASK     = 0x80;
const U8 PART_SYS_BYTE_3_ALPHA_MASK     = 0x01; // wrapped around, didn't we?

const U8 PART_SYS_BYTE_SPAWN_MASK       = 0x01;
const U8 PART_SYS_BYTE_ENVIRONMENT_MASK = 0x02;
const U8 PART_SYS_BYTE_LIFESPAN_MASK    = 0x04;
const U8 PART_SYS_BYTE_DECAY_DAMP_MASK  = 0x08;
const U8 PART_SYS_BYTE_WIND_DIFF_MASK   = 0x10;


// 26 September 2001 - new constants for  mActionFlags
const int PART_SYS_ACTION_BYTE = 1;
const U8 PART_SYS_SPAWN                         = 0x01;
const U8 PART_SYS_BOUNCE                        = 0x02;
const U8 PART_SYS_AFFECTED_BY_WIND              = 0x04;
const U8 PART_SYS_AFFECTED_BY_GRAVITY           = 0x08;
const U8 PART_SYS_EVALUATE_WIND_PER_PARTICLE    = 0x10;
const U8 PART_SYS_DAMP_MOTION                   = 0x20;
const U8 PART_SYS_WIND_DIFFUSION                = 0x40;

// 26 September 2001 - new constants for  mKillFlags
const int PART_SYS_KILL_BYTE = 2;
const U8 PART_SYS_KILL_PLANE                    = 0x01;
const U8 PART_SYS_GLOBAL_DIE                    = 0x02;
const U8 PART_SYS_DISTANCE_DEATH                = 0x04;
const U8 PART_SYS_TIME_DEATH                    = 0x08;


// global, because the sim-side also calls it in the LLPartInitDataFactory


void gSetInitDataDefaults(LLPartInitData *setMe);

class LLPartSysCompressedPacket
{
public:
    LLPartSysCompressedPacket();
    ~LLPartSysCompressedPacket();
    bool    fromLLPartInitData(LLPartInitData *in, U32 &bytesUsed);
    bool    toLLPartInitData(LLPartInitData *out, U32 *bytesUsed);
    bool    fromUnsignedBytes(U8 *in, U32 bytesUsed);
    bool    toUnsignedBytes(U8 *out);
    U32     bufferSize();
    U8      *getBytePtr();

protected:
    U8 mData[MAX_PART_SYS_PACKET_SIZE];
    U32 mNumBytes;
    LLPartInitData mDefaults; //  this is intended to hold default LLPartInitData values
    //                            please do not modify it
    LLPartInitData mWorkingCopy; // uncompressed data I'm working with

protected:
    // private functions (used only to break up code)
    void    writeFlagByte(LLPartInitData *in);
    //U32       writeK(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     writeKill_p(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     writeBounce_p(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     writeBounce_b(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    //U32       writePos_ranges(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    //U32       writeVel_ranges(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     writeAlphaScaleDiffEqn_range(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     writeScale_range(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     writeAlpha_range(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     writeUUID(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);

    U32     writeVelocityOffset(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     writeSpawn(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);  //all spawn data
    U32     writeEnvironment(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);    //wind and gravity
    U32     writeLifespan(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);   //lifespan data - individual and global
    U32     writeDecayDamp(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);  //alpha and scale, and motion damp
    U32     writeWindDiffusionFactor(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);


    //U32       readK(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     readKill_p(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     readBounce_p(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     readBounce_b(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    //U32       readPos_ranges(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    //U32       readVel_ranges(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     readAlphaScaleDiffEqn_range(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     readScale_range(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     readAlpha_range(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     readUUID(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);

    U32     readVelocityOffset(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
    U32     readSpawn(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);   //all spawn data
    U32     readEnvironment(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte); //wind and gravity
    U32     readLifespan(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);    //lifespan data - individual and global
    U32     readDecayDamp(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);   //alpha and scale, and motion damp
    U32     readWindDiffusionFactor(LLPartInitData *in, U32 startByte);
};

#endif