/**
 * @file httpheaders.h
 * @brief Public-facing declarations for the HttpHeaders class
 *
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2012&license=viewerlgpl$
 * Second Life Viewer Source Code
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Linden Research, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * version 2.1 of the License only.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */

#ifndef	_LLCORE_HTTP_HEADERS_H_
#define	_LLCORE_HTTP_HEADERS_H_


#include "httpcommon.h"
#include <string>
#include "_refcounted.h"


namespace LLCore
{

///
/// Maintains an ordered list of name/value pairs representing
/// HTTP header lines.  This is used both to provide additional
/// headers when making HTTP requests and in responses when the
/// caller has asked that headers be returned (not the default
/// option).
///
/// Class is mostly a thin wrapper around a vector of pairs
/// of strings.  Methods provided are few and intended to
/// reflect actual use patterns.  These include:
/// - Clearing the list
/// - Appending a name/value pair to the vector
/// - Processing a raw byte string into a normalized name/value
///   pair and appending the result.
/// - Simple case-sensitive find-last-by-name search
/// - Forward and reverse iterators over all pairs
///
/// Container is ordered and multi-valued.  Headers are
/// written in the order in which they are appended and
/// are stored in the order in which they're received from
/// the wire.  The same header may appear two or more times
/// in any container.  Searches using the simple find()
/// interface will find only the last occurrence (somewhat
/// simulates the use of std::map).  Fuller searches require
/// the use of an iterator.  Headers received from the wire
/// are only returned from the last request when redirections
/// are involved.
///
/// Threading:  Not intrinsically thread-safe.  It *is* expected
/// that callers will build these objects and then share them
/// via reference counting with the worker thread.  The implication
/// is that once an HttpHeader instance is handed to a request,
/// the object must be treated as read-only.
///
/// Allocation:  Refcounted, heap only.  Caller of the
/// constructor is given a refcount.
///

class HttpHeaders : public LLCoreInt::RefCounted
{
public:
	typedef std::pair<std::string, std::string> header_t;
	typedef std::vector<header_t> container_t;
	typedef container_t::iterator iterator;
	typedef container_t::const_iterator const_iterator;
	typedef container_t::reverse_iterator reverse_iterator;
	typedef container_t::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator;
	typedef container_t::value_type value_type;
	typedef container_t::size_type size_type;

public:
	/// @post In addition to the instance, caller has a refcount
	/// to the instance.  A call to @see release() will destroy
	/// the instance.
	HttpHeaders();

	typedef LLCoreInt::IntrusivePtr<HttpHeaders> ptr_t;
protected:
	virtual ~HttpHeaders();						// Use release()

	HttpHeaders(const HttpHeaders &);			// Not defined
	void operator=(const HttpHeaders &);		// Not defined

public:
	// Empty the list of headers.
	void clear();

	// Append a name/value pair supplied as either std::strings
	// or NUL-terminated char * to the header list.  No normalization
	// is performed on the strings.  No conformance test is
	// performed (names may contain spaces, colons, etc.).
	//
	void append(const std::string & name, const std::string & value);
	void append(const char * name, const char * value);

	// Extract a name/value pair from a raw byte array using
	// the first colon character as a separator.  Input string
	// does not need to be NUL-terminated.  Resulting name/value
	// pair is appended to the header list.
	//
	// Normalization is performed on the name/value pair as
	// follows:
	// - name is lower-cased according to mostly ASCII rules
	// - name is left- and right-trimmed of spaces and tabs
	// - value is left-trimmed of spaces and tabs
	// - either or both of name and value may be zero-length
	//
	// By convention, headers read from the wire will be normalized
	// in this fashion prior to delivery to any HttpHandler code.
	// Headers to be written to the wire are left as appended to
	// the list.
	void appendNormal(const char * header, size_t size);

	// Perform a simple, case-sensitive search of the header list
	// returning a pointer to the value of the last matching header
	// in the header list.  If none is found, a NULL pointer is returned.
	//
	// Any pointer returned references objects in the container itself
	// and will have the same lifetime as this class.  If you want
	// the value beyond the lifetime of this instance, make a copy.
	//
	// @arg		name	C-style string giving the name of a header
	//					to search.  The comparison is case-sensitive
	//					though list entries may have been normalized
	//					to lower-case.
	//
	// @return			NULL if the header wasn't found otherwise
	//					a pointer to a std::string in the container.
	//					Pointer is valid only for the lifetime of
	//					the container or until container is modifed.
	const std::string * find(const std::string &name) const;
	const std::string * find(const char * name) const
	{
		return find(std::string(name));
	}

    // Remove the header from the list if found.
    // 
    void remove(const std::string &name);
    void remove(const char *name);

	// Count of headers currently in the list.
	size_type size() const
		{
			return mHeaders.size();
		}

	// Standard std::vector-based forward iterators.
	iterator begin();
	const_iterator begin() const;
	iterator end();
	const_iterator end() const;

	// Standard std::vector-based reverse iterators.
	reverse_iterator rbegin();
	const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const;
	reverse_iterator rend();
	const_reverse_iterator rend() const;

public:
	// For unit tests only - not a public API
	container_t &		getContainerTESTONLY();
	
protected:
	container_t			mHeaders;
	
}; // end class HttpHeaders

}  // end namespace LLCore


#endif	// _LLCORE_HTTP_HEADERS_H_