/**
 * @file _httpservice.cpp
 * @brief Internal definitions of the Http service thread
 *
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2012&license=viewerlgpl$
 * Second Life Viewer Source Code
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2014, Linden Research, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * version 2.1 of the License only.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */

#include "_httpservice.h"

#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>

#include "_httpoperation.h"
#include "_httprequestqueue.h"
#include "_httppolicy.h"
#include "_httplibcurl.h"
#include "_thread.h"
#include "_httpinternal.h"

#include "lltimer.h"
#include "llthread.h"


namespace
{

static const char * const LOG_CORE("CoreHttp");

} // end anonymous namespace


namespace LLCore
{

const HttpService::OptionDescriptor HttpService::sOptionDesc[] =
{ //    isLong     isDynamic  isGlobal    isClass
	{	true,		true,		true,		true,		false	},		// PO_CONNECTION_LIMIT
	{	true,		true,		false,		true,		false	},		// PO_PER_HOST_CONNECTION_LIMIT
	{	false,		false,		true,		false,		false	},		// PO_CA_PATH
	{	false,		false,		true,		false,		false	},		// PO_CA_FILE
	{	false,		true,		true,		false,		false	},		// PO_HTTP_PROXY
	{	true,		true,		true,		false,		false	},		// PO_LLPROXY
	{	true,		true,		true,		false,		false	},		// PO_TRACE
	{	true,		true,		false,		true,		false	},		// PO_ENABLE_PIPELINING
	{	true,		true,		false,		true,		false	},		// PO_THROTTLE_RATE
	{   false,		false,		true,		false,		true	}		// PO_SSL_VERIFY_CALLBACK
};
HttpService * HttpService::sInstance(NULL);
volatile HttpService::EState HttpService::sState(NOT_INITIALIZED);

HttpService::HttpService()
	: mRequestQueue(NULL),
	  mExitRequested(0U),
	  mThread(NULL),
	  mPolicy(NULL),
	  mTransport(NULL),
	  mLastPolicy(0)
{}


HttpService::~HttpService()
{
	mExitRequested = 1U;
	if (RUNNING == sState)
	{
		// Trying to kill the service object with a running thread
		// is a bit tricky.
		if (mRequestQueue)
		{
			mRequestQueue->stopQueue();
		}
		
		if (mThread)
		{
			if (! mThread->timedJoin(250))
			{
				// Failed to join, expect problems ahead so do a hard termination.
				mThread->cancel();

				LL_WARNS(LOG_CORE) << "Destroying HttpService with running thread.  Expect problems."
								   << LL_ENDL;
			}
		}
	}
	
	if (mRequestQueue)
	{
		mRequestQueue->release();
		mRequestQueue = NULL;
	}

	delete mTransport;
	mTransport = NULL;
	
	delete mPolicy;
	mPolicy = NULL;

	if (mThread)
	{
		mThread->release();
		mThread = NULL;
	}
}
	

void HttpService::init(HttpRequestQueue * queue)
{
	llassert_always(! sInstance);
	llassert_always(NOT_INITIALIZED == sState);
	sInstance = new HttpService();

	queue->addRef();
	sInstance->mRequestQueue = queue;
	sInstance->mPolicy = new HttpPolicy(sInstance);
	sInstance->mTransport = new HttpLibcurl(sInstance);
	sState = INITIALIZED;
}


void HttpService::term()
{
	if (sInstance)
	{
		if (RUNNING == sState && sInstance->mThread)
		{
			// Unclean termination.  Thread appears to be running.  We'll
			// try to give the worker thread a chance to cancel using the
			// exit flag...
			sInstance->mExitRequested = 1U;
			sInstance->mRequestQueue->stopQueue();
			
			// And a little sleep
			for (int i(0); i < 10 && RUNNING == sState; ++i)
			{
				ms_sleep(100);
			}
		}

		delete sInstance;
		sInstance = NULL;
	}
	sState = NOT_INITIALIZED;
}


HttpRequest::policy_t HttpService::createPolicyClass()
{
	mLastPolicy = mPolicy->createPolicyClass();
	return mLastPolicy;
}


bool HttpService::isStopped()
{
	// What is really wanted here is something like:
	//
	//     HttpService * service = instanceOf();
	//     return STOPPED == sState && (! service || ! service->mThread || ! service->mThread->joinable());
	//
	// But boost::thread is not giving me a consistent story on joinability
	// of a thread after it returns.  Debug and non-debug builds are showing
	// different behavior on Linux/Etch so we do a weaker test that may
	// not be globally correct (i.e. thread *is* stopping, may not have
	// stopped but will very soon):
	
	return STOPPED == sState;
}


/// Threading:  callable by consumer thread *once*.
void HttpService::startThread()
{
	llassert_always(! mThread || STOPPED == sState);
	llassert_always(INITIALIZED == sState || STOPPED == sState);

	if (mThread)
	{
		mThread->release();
	}

	// Push current policy definitions, enable policy & transport components
	mPolicy->start();
	mTransport->start(mLastPolicy + 1);

	mThread = new LLCoreInt::HttpThread(boost::bind(&HttpService::threadRun, this, _1));
	sState = RUNNING;
}


/// Threading:  callable by worker thread.
void HttpService::stopRequested()
{
	mExitRequested = 1U;
}


/// Threading:  callable by worker thread.
bool HttpService::changePriority(HttpHandle handle, HttpRequest::priority_t priority)
{
	bool found(false);

	// Skip the request queue as we currently don't leave earlier
	// requests sitting there.  Start with the ready queue...
	found = mPolicy->changePriority(handle, priority);

	// If not there, we could try the transport/active queue but priority
	// doesn't really have much effect there so we don't waste cycles.
	
	return found;
}


/// Try to find the given request handle on any of the request
/// queues and cancel the operation.
///
/// @return			True if the request was canceled.
///
/// Threading:  callable by worker thread.
bool HttpService::cancel(HttpHandle handle)
{
	bool canceled(false);

	// Request can't be on request queue so skip that.

	// Check the policy component's queues first
	canceled = mPolicy->cancel(handle);

	if (! canceled)
	{
		// If that didn't work, check transport's.
		canceled = mTransport->cancel(handle);
	}
	
	return canceled;
}

	
/// Threading:  callable by worker thread.
void HttpService::shutdown()
{
	// Disallow future enqueue of requests
	mRequestQueue->stopQueue();

	// Cancel requests already on the request queue
	HttpRequestQueue::OpContainer ops;
	mRequestQueue->fetchAll(false, ops);
	while (! ops.empty())
	{
		HttpOperation * op(ops.front());
		ops.erase(ops.begin());

		op->cancel();
		op->release();
	}

	// Shutdown transport canceling requests, freeing resources
	mTransport->shutdown();

	// And now policy
	mPolicy->shutdown();
}


// Working thread loop-forever method.  Gives time to
// each of the request queue, policy layer and transport
// layer pieces and then either sleeps for a small time
// or waits for a request to come in.  Repeats until
// requested to stop.
void HttpService::threadRun(LLCoreInt::HttpThread * thread)
{
	boost::this_thread::disable_interruption di;

	LLThread::registerThreadID();
	
	ELoopSpeed loop(REQUEST_SLEEP);
	while (! mExitRequested)
	{
		loop = processRequestQueue(loop);

		// Process ready queue issuing new requests as needed
		ELoopSpeed new_loop = mPolicy->processReadyQueue();
		loop = (std::min)(loop, new_loop);
		
		// Give libcurl some cycles
		new_loop = mTransport->processTransport();
		loop = (std::min)(loop, new_loop);
		
		// Determine whether to spin, sleep briefly or sleep for next request
		if (REQUEST_SLEEP != loop)
		{
			ms_sleep(HTTP_SERVICE_LOOP_SLEEP_NORMAL_MS);
		}
	}

	shutdown();
	sState = STOPPED;
}


HttpService::ELoopSpeed HttpService::processRequestQueue(ELoopSpeed loop)
{
	HttpRequestQueue::OpContainer ops;
	const bool wait_for_req(REQUEST_SLEEP == loop);
	
	mRequestQueue->fetchAll(wait_for_req, ops);
	while (! ops.empty())
	{
		HttpOperation * op(ops.front());
		ops.erase(ops.begin());

		// Process operation
		if (! mExitRequested)
		{
			// Setup for subsequent tracing
			long tracing(HTTP_TRACE_OFF);
			mPolicy->getGlobalOptions().get(HttpRequest::PO_TRACE, &tracing);
			op->mTracing = (std::max)(op->mTracing, int(tracing));

			if (op->mTracing > HTTP_TRACE_OFF)
			{
				LL_INFOS(LOG_CORE) << "TRACE, FromRequestQueue, Handle:  "
								   << static_cast<HttpHandle>(op)
								   << LL_ENDL;
			}

			// Stage
			op->stageFromRequest(this);
		}
				
		// Done with operation
		op->release();
	}

	// Queue emptied, allow polling loop to sleep
	return REQUEST_SLEEP;
}


HttpStatus HttpService::getPolicyOption(HttpRequest::EPolicyOption opt, HttpRequest::policy_t pclass,
										long * ret_value)
{
	if (opt < HttpRequest::PO_CONNECTION_LIMIT											// option must be in range
		|| opt >= HttpRequest::PO_LAST													// ditto
		|| (! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsLong)													// datatype is long
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && pclass > mLastPolicy)			// pclass in valid range
		|| (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && ! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsGlobal)	// global setting permitted
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && ! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsClass))	// class setting permitted
																						// can always get, no dynamic check
	{
		return HttpStatus(HttpStatus::LLCORE, LLCore::HE_INVALID_ARG);
	}

	HttpStatus status;
	if (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID)
	{
		HttpPolicyGlobal & opts(mPolicy->getGlobalOptions());
		
		status = opts.get(opt, ret_value);
	}
	else
	{
		HttpPolicyClass & opts(mPolicy->getClassOptions(pclass));

		status = opts.get(opt, ret_value);
	}

	return status;
}


HttpStatus HttpService::getPolicyOption(HttpRequest::EPolicyOption opt, HttpRequest::policy_t pclass,
										std::string * ret_value)
{
	HttpStatus status(HttpStatus::LLCORE, LLCore::HE_INVALID_ARG);

	if (opt < HttpRequest::PO_CONNECTION_LIMIT											// option must be in range
		|| opt >= HttpRequest::PO_LAST													// ditto
		|| (sOptionDesc[opt].mIsLong)													// datatype is string
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && pclass > mLastPolicy)			// pclass in valid range
		|| (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && ! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsGlobal)	// global setting permitted
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && ! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsClass))	// class setting permitted
																						// can always get, no dynamic check
	{
		return status;
	}

	// Only global has string values
	if (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID)
	{
		HttpPolicyGlobal & opts(mPolicy->getGlobalOptions());

		status = opts.get(opt, ret_value);
	}

	return status;
}

HttpStatus HttpService::getPolicyOption(HttpRequest::EPolicyOption opt, HttpRequest::policy_t pclass,
	HttpRequest::policyCallback_t * ret_value)
{
	HttpStatus status(HttpStatus::LLCORE, LLCore::HE_INVALID_ARG);

	if (opt < HttpRequest::PO_CONNECTION_LIMIT											// option must be in range
		|| opt >= HttpRequest::PO_LAST													// ditto
		|| (sOptionDesc[opt].mIsLong)													// datatype is string
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && pclass > mLastPolicy)			// pclass in valid range
		|| (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && !sOptionDesc[opt].mIsGlobal)	// global setting permitted
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && !sOptionDesc[opt].mIsClass))	// class setting permitted
		// can always get, no dynamic check
	{
		return status;
	}

	// Only global has callback values
	if (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID)
	{
		HttpPolicyGlobal & opts(mPolicy->getGlobalOptions());

		status = opts.get(opt, ret_value);
	}

	return status;
}



HttpStatus HttpService::setPolicyOption(HttpRequest::EPolicyOption opt, HttpRequest::policy_t pclass,
										long value, long * ret_value)
{
	HttpStatus status(HttpStatus::LLCORE, LLCore::HE_INVALID_ARG);
	
	if (opt < HttpRequest::PO_CONNECTION_LIMIT											// option must be in range
		|| opt >= HttpRequest::PO_LAST													// ditto
		|| (! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsLong)													// datatype is long
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && pclass > mLastPolicy)			// pclass in valid range
		|| (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && ! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsGlobal)	// global setting permitted
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && ! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsClass)		// class setting permitted
		|| (RUNNING == sState && ! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsDynamic))						// dynamic setting permitted
	{
		return status;
	}

	if (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID)
	{
		HttpPolicyGlobal & opts(mPolicy->getGlobalOptions());
		
		status = opts.set(opt, value);
		if (status && ret_value)
		{
			status = opts.get(opt, ret_value);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		HttpPolicyClass & opts(mPolicy->getClassOptions(pclass));

		status = opts.set(opt, value);
		if (status)
		{
			mTransport->policyUpdated(pclass);
			if (ret_value)
			{
				status = opts.get(opt, ret_value);
			}
		}
	}

	return status;
}


HttpStatus HttpService::setPolicyOption(HttpRequest::EPolicyOption opt, HttpRequest::policy_t pclass,
										const std::string & value, std::string * ret_value)
{
	HttpStatus status(HttpStatus::LLCORE, LLCore::HE_INVALID_ARG);
	
	if (opt < HttpRequest::PO_CONNECTION_LIMIT											// option must be in range
		|| opt >= HttpRequest::PO_LAST													// ditto
		|| (sOptionDesc[opt].mIsLong)													// datatype is string
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && pclass > mLastPolicy)			// pclass in valid range
		|| (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && ! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsGlobal)	// global setting permitted
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && ! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsClass)		// class setting permitted
		|| (RUNNING == sState && ! sOptionDesc[opt].mIsDynamic))						// dynamic setting permitted
	{
		return status;
	}

	// String values are always global (at this time).
	if (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID)
	{
		HttpPolicyGlobal & opts(mPolicy->getGlobalOptions());
		
		status = opts.set(opt, value);
		if (status && ret_value)
		{
			status = opts.get(opt, ret_value);
		}
	}

	return status;
}

HttpStatus HttpService::setPolicyOption(HttpRequest::EPolicyOption opt, HttpRequest::policy_t pclass,
	HttpRequest::policyCallback_t value, HttpRequest::policyCallback_t * ret_value)
{
	HttpStatus status(HttpStatus::LLCORE, LLCore::HE_INVALID_ARG);

	if (opt < HttpRequest::PO_CONNECTION_LIMIT											// option must be in range
		|| opt >= HttpRequest::PO_LAST													// ditto
		|| (sOptionDesc[opt].mIsLong)													// datatype is string
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && pclass > mLastPolicy)			// pclass in valid range
		|| (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && !sOptionDesc[opt].mIsGlobal)	// global setting permitted
		|| (pclass != HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID && !sOptionDesc[opt].mIsClass)		// class setting permitted
		|| (RUNNING == sState && !sOptionDesc[opt].mIsDynamic))						// dynamic setting permitted
	{
		return status;
	}

	// Callbacks values are always global (at this time).
	if (pclass == HttpRequest::GLOBAL_POLICY_ID)
	{
		HttpPolicyGlobal & opts(mPolicy->getGlobalOptions());

		status = opts.set(opt, value);
		if (status && ret_value)
		{
			status = opts.get(opt, ret_value);
		}
	}

	return status;
}


}  // end namespace LLCore