/**
 * @file   lleventcoro.cpp
 * @author Nat Goodspeed
 * @date   2009-04-29
 * @brief  Implementation for lleventcoro.
 * 
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2009&license=viewerlgpl$
 * Second Life Viewer Source Code
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * version 2.1 of the License only.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 * 
 * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */

// Precompiled header
#include "linden_common.h"
// associated header
#include "lleventcoro.h"
// STL headers
#include <map>
// std headers
// external library headers
// other Linden headers
#include "llsdserialize.h"
#include "llerror.h"
#include "llcoros.h"
#include "llmake.h"
#include "llexception.h"

#include "lleventfilter.h"

namespace
{

/**
 * suspendUntilEventOn() permits a coroutine to temporarily listen on an
 * LLEventPump any number of times. We don't really want to have to ask
 * the caller to label each such call with a distinct string; the whole
 * point of suspendUntilEventOn() is to present a nice sequential interface to
 * the underlying LLEventPump-with-named-listeners machinery. So we'll use
 * LLEventPump::inventName() to generate a distinct name for each
 * temporary listener. On the other hand, because a given coroutine might
 * call suspendUntilEventOn() any number of times, we don't really want to
 * consume an arbitrary number of generated inventName()s: that namespace,
 * though large, is nonetheless finite. So we memoize an invented name for
 * each distinct coroutine instance.
 */
std::string listenerNameForCoro()
{
    // If this coroutine was launched by LLCoros::launch(), find that name.
    std::string name(LLCoros::instance().getName());
    if (! name.empty())
    {
        return name;
    }
    // this is the first time we've been called for this coroutine instance
    name = LLEventPump::inventName("coro");
    LL_INFOS("LLEventCoro") << "listenerNameForCoro(): inventing coro name '"
                            << name << "'" << LL_ENDL;
    return name;
}

/**
 * Implement behavior described for postAndSuspend()'s @a replyPumpNamePath
 * parameter:
 *
 * * If <tt>path.isUndefined()</tt>, do nothing.
 * * If <tt>path.isString()</tt>, @a dest is an LLSD map: store @a value
 *   into <tt>dest[path.asString()]</tt>.
 * * If <tt>path.isInteger()</tt>, @a dest is an LLSD array: store @a
 *   value into <tt>dest[path.asInteger()]</tt>.
 * * If <tt>path.isArray()</tt>, iteratively apply the rules above to step
 *   down through the structure of @a dest. The last array entry in @a
 *   path specifies the entry in the lowest-level structure in @a dest
 *   into which to store @a value.
 *
 * @note
 * In the degenerate case in which @a path is an empty array, @a dest will
 * @em become @a value rather than @em containing it.
 */
void storeToLLSDPath(LLSD& dest, const LLSD& rawPath, const LLSD& value)
{
    if (rawPath.isUndefined())
    {
        // no-op case
        return;
    }

    // Arrange to treat rawPath uniformly as an array. If it's not already an
    // array, store it as the only entry in one.
    LLSD path;
    if (rawPath.isArray())
    {
        path = rawPath;
    }
    else
    {
        path.append(rawPath);
    }

    // Need to indicate a current destination -- but that current destination
    // needs to change as we step through the path array. Where normally we'd
    // use an LLSD& to capture a subscripted LLSD lvalue, this time we must
    // instead use a pointer -- since it must be reassigned.
    LLSD* pdest = &dest;

    // Now loop through that array
    for (LLSD::Integer i = 0; i < path.size(); ++i)
    {
        if (path[i].isString())
        {
            // *pdest is an LLSD map
            pdest = &((*pdest)[path[i].asString()]);
        }
        else if (path[i].isInteger())
        {
            // *pdest is an LLSD array
            pdest = &((*pdest)[path[i].asInteger()]);
        }
        else
        {
            // What do we do with Real or Array or Map or ...?
            // As it's a coder error -- not a user error -- rub the coder's
            // face in it so it gets fixed.
            LL_ERRS("lleventcoro") << "storeToLLSDPath(" << dest << ", " << rawPath << ", " << value
                                   << "): path[" << i << "] bad type " << path[i].type() << LL_ENDL;
        }
    }

    // Here *pdest is where we should store value.
    *pdest = value;
}

/// For LLCoros::Future<LLSD>::make_callback(), the callback has a signature
/// like void callback(LLSD), which isn't a valid LLEventPump listener: such
/// listeners must return bool.
template <typename LISTENER>
class FutureListener
{
public:
    // FutureListener is instantiated on the coroutine stack: the stack, in
    // other words, that wants to suspend.
    FutureListener(const LISTENER& listener):
        mListener(listener),
        // Capture the suspending coroutine's flag as a consuming or
        // non-consuming listener.
        mConsume(LLCoros::get_consuming())
    {}

    // operator()() is called on the main stack: the stack on which the
    // expected event is fired.
    bool operator()(const LLSD& event)
    {
        mListener(event);
        // tell upstream LLEventPump whether listener consumed
        return mConsume;
    }

protected:
    LISTENER mListener;
    bool mConsume;
};

} // anonymous

void llcoro::suspend()
{
    // By viewer convention, we post an event on the "mainloop" LLEventPump
    // each iteration of the main event-handling loop. So waiting for a single
    // event on "mainloop" gives us a one-frame suspend.
    suspendUntilEventOn("mainloop");
}

void llcoro::suspendUntilTimeout(float seconds)
{
    LLEventTimeout timeout;

    timeout.eventAfter(seconds, LLSD());
    llcoro::suspendUntilEventOn(timeout);
}

LLSD llcoro::postAndSuspend(const LLSD& event, const LLEventPumpOrPumpName& requestPump,
                 const LLEventPumpOrPumpName& replyPump, const LLSD& replyPumpNamePath)
{
    // declare the future
    LLCoros::Future<LLSD> future;
    // make a callback that will assign a value to the future, and listen on
    // the specified LLEventPump with that callback
    std::string listenerName(listenerNameForCoro());
    LLTempBoundListener connection(
        replyPump.getPump().listen(listenerName,
                                   llmake<FutureListener>(future.make_callback())));
    // skip the "post" part if requestPump is default-constructed
    if (requestPump)
    {
        // If replyPumpNamePath is non-empty, store the replyPump name in the
        // request event.
        LLSD modevent(event);
        storeToLLSDPath(modevent, replyPumpNamePath, replyPump.getPump().getName());
        LL_DEBUGS("lleventcoro") << "postAndSuspend(): coroutine " << listenerName
                                 << " posting to " << requestPump.getPump().getName()
                                 << LL_ENDL;

        // *NOTE:Mani - Removed because modevent could contain user's hashed passwd.
        //                         << ": " << modevent << LL_ENDL;
        requestPump.getPump().post(modevent);
    }
    LL_DEBUGS("lleventcoro") << "postAndSuspend(): coroutine " << listenerName
                             << " about to wait on LLEventPump " << replyPump.getPump().getName()
                             << LL_ENDL;
    // calling get() on the future makes us wait for it
    LLSD value(future.get());
    LL_DEBUGS("lleventcoro") << "postAndSuspend(): coroutine " << listenerName
                             << " resuming with " << value << LL_ENDL;
    // returning should disconnect the connection
    return value;
}

LLSD llcoro::suspendUntilEventOnWithTimeout(const LLEventPumpOrPumpName& suspendPumpOrName, 
        F32 timeoutin, const LLSD &timeoutResult)
{
    /**
     * The timeout pump is attached upstream of of the waiting pump and will 
     * pass the timeout event through it.  We CAN NOT attach downstream since
     * doing so will cause the suspendPump to fire any waiting events immediately 
     * and they will be lost.  This becomes especially problematic with the 
     * LLEventTimeout(pump) constructor which will also attempt to fire those
     * events using the virtual listen_impl method in the not yet fully constructed
     * timeoutPump.
     */
    LLEventTimeout timeoutPump;
    LLEventPump &suspendPump = suspendPumpOrName.getPump();

    LLTempBoundListener timeoutListener(timeoutPump.listen(suspendPump.getName(), 
            boost::bind(&LLEventPump::post, &suspendPump, _1)));

    timeoutPump.eventAfter(timeoutin, timeoutResult);
    return llcoro::suspendUntilEventOn(suspendPump);
}

namespace
{

/**
 * This helper is specifically for postAndSuspend2(). We use a single future
 * object, but we want to listen on two pumps with it. Since we must still
 * adapt from the callable constructed by boost::dcoroutines::make_callback()
 * (void return) to provide an event listener (bool return), we've adapted
 * FutureListener for the purpose. The basic idea is that we construct a
 * distinct instance of FutureListener2 -- binding different instance data --
 * for each of the pumps. Then, when a pump delivers an LLSD value to either
 * FutureListener2, it can combine that LLSD with its discriminator to feed
 * the future object.
 *
 * DISCRIM is a template argument so we can use llmake() rather than
 * having to write our own argument-deducing helper function.
 */
template <typename LISTENER, typename DISCRIM>
class FutureListener2: public FutureListener<LISTENER>
{
    typedef FutureListener<LISTENER> super;

public:
    // instantiated on coroutine stack: the stack about to suspend
    FutureListener2(const LISTENER& listener, DISCRIM discriminator):
        super(listener),
        mDiscrim(discriminator)
    {}

    // called on main stack: the stack on which event is fired
    bool operator()(const LLSD& event)
    {
        // our future object is defined to accept LLEventWithID
        super::mListener(LLEventWithID(event, mDiscrim));
        // tell LLEventPump whether or not event was consumed
        return super::mConsume;
    }

private:
    const DISCRIM mDiscrim;
};

} // anonymous

namespace llcoro
{

LLEventWithID postAndSuspend2(const LLSD& event,
                           const LLEventPumpOrPumpName& requestPump,
                           const LLEventPumpOrPumpName& replyPump0,
                           const LLEventPumpOrPumpName& replyPump1,
                           const LLSD& replyPump0NamePath,
                           const LLSD& replyPump1NamePath)
{
    // declare the future
    LLCoros::Future<LLEventWithID> future;
    // either callback will assign a value to this future; listen on
    // each specified LLEventPump with a callback
    std::string name(listenerNameForCoro());
    LLTempBoundListener connection0(
        replyPump0.getPump().listen(
            name + "a",
            llmake<FutureListener2>(future.make_callback(), 0)));
    LLTempBoundListener connection1(
        replyPump1.getPump().listen(
            name + "b",
            llmake<FutureListener2>(future.make_callback(), 1)));
    // skip the "post" part if requestPump is default-constructed
    if (requestPump)
    {
        // If either replyPumpNamePath is non-empty, store the corresponding
        // replyPump name in the request event.
        LLSD modevent(event);
        storeToLLSDPath(modevent, replyPump0NamePath,
                        replyPump0.getPump().getName());
        storeToLLSDPath(modevent, replyPump1NamePath,
                        replyPump1.getPump().getName());
        LL_DEBUGS("lleventcoro") << "postAndSuspend2(): coroutine " << name
                                 << " posting to " << requestPump.getPump().getName()
                                 << ": " << modevent << LL_ENDL;
        requestPump.getPump().post(modevent);
    }
    LL_DEBUGS("lleventcoro") << "postAndSuspend2(): coroutine " << name
                             << " about to wait on LLEventPumps " << replyPump0.getPump().getName()
                             << ", " << replyPump1.getPump().getName() << LL_ENDL;
    // calling get() on the future makes us wait for it
    LLEventWithID value(future.get());
    LL_DEBUGS("lleventcoro") << "postAndSuspend(): coroutine " << name
                             << " resuming with (" << value.first << ", " << value.second << ")"
                             << LL_ENDL;
    // returning should disconnect both connections
    return value;
}

LLSD errorException(const LLEventWithID& result, const std::string& desc)
{
    // If the result arrived on the error pump (pump 1), instead of
    // returning it, deliver it via exception.
    if (result.second)
    {
        LLTHROW(LLErrorEvent(desc, result.first));
    }
    // That way, our caller knows a simple return must be from the reply
    // pump (pump 0).
    return result.first;
}

LLSD errorLog(const LLEventWithID& result, const std::string& desc)
{
    // If the result arrived on the error pump (pump 1), log it as a fatal
    // error.
    if (result.second)
    {
        LL_ERRS("errorLog") << desc << ":" << std::endl;
        LLSDSerialize::toPrettyXML(result.first, LL_CONT);
        LL_CONT << LL_ENDL;
    }
    // A simple return must therefore be from the reply pump (pump 0).
    return result.first;
}

} // namespace llcoro