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+-- utility functions, in alpha order
+
+local util = {}
+
+-- Allow MyClass(ctor args...) equivalent to MyClass:new(ctor args...)
+-- Usage:
+-- local MyClass = {}
+-- function MyClass:new(...)
+-- ...
+-- end
+-- ...
+-- util.classctor(MyClass)
+-- or if your constructor is named something other than MyClass:new(), e.g.
+-- MyClass:construct():
+-- util.classctor(MyClass, MyClass.construct)
+-- return MyClass
+function util.classctor(class, ctor)
+ -- set class's __call metamethod to the specified constructor function
+ -- (class.new if not specified)
+ util.setmetamethods{class, __call=(ctor or class.new)}
+end
+
+-- check if array-like table contains certain value
+function util.contains(t, v)
+ return table.find(t, v) ~= nil
+end
+
+-- reliable count of the number of entries in table t
+-- (since #t is unreliable)
+function util.count(t)
+ local count = 0
+ for _ in pairs(t) do
+ count += 1
+ end
+ return count
+end
+
+-- cheap test whether table t is empty
+function util.empty(t)
+ return not next(t)
+end
+
+-- recursive table equality
+function util.equal(t1, t2)
+ if not (type(t1) == 'table' and type(t2) == 'table') then
+ return t1 == t2
+ end
+ -- both t1 and t2 are tables: get modifiable copy of t2
+ local temp = table.clone(t2)
+ for k, v in pairs(t1) do
+ -- if any key in t1 doesn't have same value in t2, not equal
+ if not util.equal(v, temp[k]) then
+ return false
+ end
+ -- temp[k] == t1[k], delete temp[k]
+ temp[k] = nil
+ end
+ -- All keys in t1 have equal values in t2; t2 == t1 if there are no extra keys in t2
+ return util.empty(temp)
+end
+
+-- Find or create the metatable for a specified table (a new empty table if
+-- omitted), and to that metatable assign the specified keys.
+-- Setting multiple keys at once is more efficient than a function to set only
+-- one at a time, e.g. setametamethod().
+-- t = util.setmetamethods{__index=readfunc, __len=lenfunc}
+-- returns a new table with specified metamethods __index, __len
+-- util.setmetamethods{t, __call=action}
+-- finds or creates the metatable for existing table t and sets __call
+-- util.setmetamethods{table=t, __call=action}
+-- same as util.setmetamethods{t, __call=action}
+function util.setmetamethods(specs)
+ -- first determine the target table
+ assert(not (specs.table and specs[1]),
+ "Pass setmetamethods table either as positional or table=, not both")
+ local t = specs.table or specs[1] or {}
+ -- remove both ways of specifying table, leaving only the metamethods
+ specs.table = nil
+ specs[1] = nil
+ local mt = getmetatable(t)
+ if not mt then
+ -- t doesn't already have a metatable: just set specs
+ setmetatable(t, specs)
+ else
+ -- t already has a metatable: copy specs into it
+ local key, value
+ for key, value in pairs(specs) do
+ mt[key] = value
+ end
+ end
+ -- having set or enriched t's metatable, return t
+ return t
+end
+
+-- On the passed module (i.e. table), set an __index metamethod such that
+-- referencing module.submodule lazily requires(path/submodule).
+-- The loaded submodule is cached in the module table so it need not be passed
+-- to require() again.
+-- 'path', like any require() string, can be relative to LuaRequirePath.
+-- Returns the enriched module, permitting e.g.
+-- mymod = util.submoduledir({}, 'mymod')
+function util.submoduledir(module, path)
+ return util.setmetamethods{
+ module,
+ __index=function(t, key)
+ local mod = require(`{path}/{key}`)
+ -- cache the submodule
+ t[key] = mod
+ return mod
+ end
+ }
+end
+
+return util