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+-- Allow a calling function to be passed a mix of positional arguments with
+-- keyword arguments. Reference them as fields of a table.
+-- Don't use this for a function that can accept a single table argument.
+-- mapargs() assumes that a single table argument means its caller was called
+-- with f{table constructor} syntax, and maps that table to the specified names.
+-- Usage:
+-- function f(...)
+-- local a = mapargs({'a1', 'a2', 'a3'}, ...)
+-- ... a.a1 ... etc.
+-- end
+-- f(10, 20, 30) -- a.a1 == 10, a.a2 == 20, a.a3 == 30
+-- f{10, 20, 30} -- a.a1 == 10, a.a2 == 20, a.a3 == 30
+-- f{a3=300, a1=100} -- a.a1 == 100, a.a2 == nil, a.a3 == 300
+-- f{1, a3=3} -- a.a1 == 1, a.a2 == nil, a.a3 == 3
+-- f{a3=3, 1} -- a.a1 == 1, a.a2 == nil, a.a3 == 3
+local function mapargs(names, ...)
+ local args = table.pack(...)
+ local posargs = {}
+ local keyargs = {}
+ -- For a mixed table, no Lua operation will reliably tell you how many
+ -- array items it contains, if there are any holes. Track that by hand.
+ -- We must be able to handle f(1, nil, 3) calls.
+ local maxpos = 0
+
+ -- For convenience, allow passing 'names' as a string 'n0,n1,...'
+ if type(names) == 'string' then
+ names = string.split(names, ',')
+ end
+
+ if not (args.n == 1 and type(args[1]) == 'table') then
+ -- If caller passes more than one argument, or if the first argument
+ -- is not a table, then it's classic positional function-call syntax:
+ -- f(first, second, etc.). In that case we need not bother teasing
+ -- apart positional from keyword arguments.
+ posargs = args
+ maxpos = args.n
+ else
+ -- Single table argument implies f{mixed} syntax.
+ -- Tease apart positional arguments from keyword arguments.
+ for k, v in pairs(args[1]) do
+ if type(k) == 'number' then
+ posargs[k] = v
+ maxpos = math.max(maxpos, k)
+ else
+ if table.find(names, k) == nil then
+ error('unknown keyword argument ' .. tostring(k))
+ end
+ keyargs[k] = v
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ -- keyargs already has keyword arguments in place, just fill in positionals
+ args = keyargs
+ -- Don't exceed the number of parameter names. Loop explicitly over every
+ -- index value instead of using ipairs() so we can support holes (nils) in
+ -- posargs.
+ for i = 1, math.min(#names, maxpos) do
+ if posargs[i] ~= nil then
+ -- As in Python, make it illegal to pass an argument both positionally
+ -- and by keyword. This implementation permits func(17, first=nil), a
+ -- corner case about which I don't particularly care.
+ if args[names[i]] ~= nil then
+ error(string.format('parameter %s passed both positionally and by keyword',
+ tostring(names[i])))
+ end
+ args[names[i]] = posargs[i]
+ end
+ end
+ return args
+end
+
+return mapargs