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+/**
+ * @file class1/deferred/textureUtilV.glsl
+ *
+ * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2023&license=viewerlgpl$
+ * Second Life Viewer Source Code
+ * Copyright (C) 2023, Linden Research, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License only.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA 94111 USA
+ * $/LicenseInfo$
+ */
+
+// This shader code is taken from the sample code on the KHR_texture_transform
+// spec page page, plus or minus some sign error corrections (I think because the GLSL
+// matrix constructor is backwards?):
+// https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/tree/main/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_texture_transform
+// Previously (6494eed242b1), we passed in a single, precalculated matrix
+// uniform per transform into the shaders. However, that was found to produce
+// small-but-noticeable discrepancies with the GLTF sample model
+// "TextureTransformTest", likely due to numerical precision differences. In
+// the interest of parity with other renderers, calculate the transform
+// directly in the shader. -Cosmic,2023-02-24
+vec2 khr_texture_transform(vec2 texcoord, vec2 scale, float rotation, vec2 offset)
+{
+ mat3 scale_mat = mat3(scale.x,0,0, 0,scale.y,0, 0,0,1);
+ mat3 offset_mat = mat3(1,0,0, 0,1,0, offset.x, offset.y, 1);
+ mat3 rotation_mat = mat3(
+ cos(rotation),-sin(rotation), 0,
+ sin(rotation), cos(rotation), 0,
+ 0, 0, 1
+ );
+
+ mat3 transform = offset_mat * rotation_mat * scale_mat;
+
+ return (transform * vec3(texcoord, 1)).xy;
+}
+
+// vertex_texcoord - The UV texture coordinates sampled from the vertex at
+// runtime. Per SL convention, this is in a right-handed UV coordinate
+// system. Collada models also have right-handed UVs.
+// khr_gltf_transform - The texture transform matrix as defined in the
+// KHR_texture_transform GLTF extension spec. It assumes a left-handed UV
+// coordinate system. GLTF models also have left-handed UVs.
+// sl_animation_transform - The texture transform matrix for texture
+// animations, available through LSL script functions such as
+// LlSetTextureAnim. It assumes a right-handed UV coordinate system.
+// texcoord - The final texcoord to use for image sampling
+vec2 texture_transform(vec2 vertex_texcoord, vec4[2] khr_gltf_transform, mat4 sl_animation_transform)
+{
+ vec2 texcoord = vertex_texcoord;
+
+ // Apply texture animation first to avoid shearing and other artifacts
+ texcoord = (sl_animation_transform * vec4(texcoord, 0, 1)).xy;
+ // Convert to left-handed coordinate system. The offset of 1 is necessary
+ // for rotations to be applied correctly.
+ texcoord.y = 1.0 - texcoord.y;
+ texcoord = khr_texture_transform(texcoord, khr_gltf_transform[0].xy, khr_gltf_transform[0].z, khr_gltf_transform[1].xy);
+ // Convert back to right-handed coordinate system
+ texcoord.y = 1.0 - texcoord.y;
+
+ // To make things more confusing, all SL image assets are upside-down
+ // We may need an additional sign flip here when we implement a Vulkan backend
+
+ return texcoord;
+}
+
+// Take the rotation only from both transforms and apply to the tangent. This
+// accounts for the change of the topology of the normal texture when a texture
+// rotation is applied to it.
+// *HACK: Assume the imported GLTF model did not have both normal texture
+// transforms and tangent vertices. The use of this function is inconsistent
+// with the GLTF sample viewer when that is the case. See getNormalInfo in
+// https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Viewer/47a191931461a6f2e14de48d6da0f0eb6ec2d147/source/Renderer/shaders/material_info.glsl
+// We may want to account for this case during GLTF model import.
+// -Cosmic,2023-06-06
+vec3 tangent_space_transform(vec4 vertex_tangent, vec3 vertex_normal, vec4[2] khr_gltf_transform, mat4 sl_animation_transform)
+{
+ vec2 weights = vec2(0, 1);
+
+ // Apply texture animation first to avoid shearing and other artifacts (rotation only)
+ mat2 sl_rot_scale;
+ sl_rot_scale[0][0] = sl_animation_transform[0][0];
+ sl_rot_scale[0][1] = sl_animation_transform[0][1];
+ sl_rot_scale[1][0] = sl_animation_transform[1][0];
+ sl_rot_scale[1][1] = sl_animation_transform[1][1];
+ weights = sl_rot_scale * weights;
+ // Remove scale
+ weights = normalize(weights);
+
+ // Convert to left-handed coordinate system
+ weights.y = -weights.y;
+
+ // Apply KHR_texture_transform (rotation only)
+ float khr_rotation = khr_gltf_transform[0].z;
+ mat2 khr_rotation_mat = mat2(
+ cos(khr_rotation),-sin(khr_rotation),
+ sin(khr_rotation), cos(khr_rotation)
+ );
+ weights = khr_rotation_mat * weights;
+
+ // Convert back to right-handed coordinate system
+ weights.y = -weights.y;
+
+ // Similar to the MikkTSpace-compatible method of extracting the binormal
+ // from the normal and tangent, as seen in the fragment shader
+ vec3 vertex_binormal = vertex_tangent.w * cross(vertex_normal, vertex_tangent.xyz);
+
+ return (weights.x * vertex_binormal.xyz) + (weights.y * vertex_tangent.xyz);
+}