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+/**
+ * @file linux_volume_catcher.cpp
+ * @brief A Linux-specific, PulseAudio-specific hack to detect and volume-adjust new audio sources
+ *
+ * @cond
+ * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2010&license=viewergpl$
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
+ *
+ * Second Life Viewer Source Code
+ * The source code in this file ("Source Code") is provided by Linden Lab
+ * to you under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0
+ * ("GPL"), unless you have obtained a separate licensing agreement
+ * ("Other License"), formally executed by you and Linden Lab. Terms of
+ * the GPL can be found in doc/GPL-license.txt in this distribution, or
+ * online at http://secondlife.com/developers/opensource/gplv2
+ *
+ * There are special exceptions to the terms and conditions of the GPL as
+ * it is applied to this Source Code. View the full text of the exception
+ * in the file doc/FLOSS-exception.txt in this software distribution, or
+ * online at http://secondlife.com/developers/opensource/flossexception
+ *
+ * By copying, modifying or distributing this software, you acknowledge
+ * that you have read and understood your obligations described above,
+ * and agree to abide by those obligations.
+ *
+ * ALL LINDEN LAB SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS." LINDEN LAB MAKES NO
+ * WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, REGARDING ITS ACCURACY,
+ * COMPLETENESS OR PERFORMANCE.
+ * $/LicenseInfo$
+ * @endcond
+ */
+
+/*
+ The high-level design is as follows:
+ 1) Connect to the PulseAudio daemon
+ 2) Watch for the creation of new audio players connecting to the daemon (this includes ALSA clients running on the PulseAudio emulation layer, such as Flash plugins)
+ 3) Examine any new audio player's PID to see if it belongs to our own process
+ 4) If so, tell PA to adjust the volume of that audio player ('sink input' in PA parlance)
+ 5) Keep a list of all living audio players that we care about, adjust the volumes of all of them when we get a new setVolume() call
+ */
+
+#include "linden_common.h"
+
+#include "linux_volume_catcher.h"
+
+
+#if LL_PULSEAUDIO_ENABLED
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <glib.h>
+
+#include <pulse/introspect.h>
+#include <pulse/context.h>
+#include <pulse/subscribe.h>
+#include <pulse/glib-mainloop.h> // There's no special reason why we want the *glib* PA mainloop, but the generic polling implementation seems broken.
+
+#include "apr_pools.h"
+#include "apr_dso.h"
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#define DEBUGMSG(...) do {} while(0)
+#define INFOMSG(...) do {} while(0)
+#define WARNMSG(...) do {} while(0)
+
+#define LL_PA_SYM(REQUIRED, PASYM, RTN, ...) RTN (*ll##PASYM)(__VA_ARGS__) = NULL
+#include "linux_volume_catcher_pa_syms.inc"
+#include "linux_volume_catcher_paglib_syms.inc"
+#undef LL_PA_SYM
+
+static bool sSymsGrabbed = false;
+static apr_pool_t *sSymPADSOMemoryPool = NULL;
+static apr_dso_handle_t *sSymPADSOHandleG = NULL;
+
+bool grab_pa_syms(std::string pulse_dso_name)
+{
+ if (sSymsGrabbed)
+ {
+ // already have grabbed good syms
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ bool sym_error = false;
+ bool rtn = false;
+ apr_status_t rv;
+ apr_dso_handle_t *sSymPADSOHandle = NULL;
+
+#define LL_PA_SYM(REQUIRED, PASYM, RTN, ...) do{rv = apr_dso_sym((apr_dso_handle_sym_t*)&ll##PASYM, sSymPADSOHandle, #PASYM); if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {INFOMSG("Failed to grab symbol: %s", #PASYM); if (REQUIRED) sym_error = true;} else DEBUGMSG("grabbed symbol: %s from %p", #PASYM, (void*)ll##PASYM);}while(0)
+
+ //attempt to load the shared library
+ apr_pool_create(&sSymPADSOMemoryPool, NULL);
+
+ if ( APR_SUCCESS == (rv = apr_dso_load(&sSymPADSOHandle,
+ pulse_dso_name.c_str(),
+ sSymPADSOMemoryPool) ))
+ {
+ INFOMSG("Found DSO: %s", pulse_dso_name.c_str());
+
+#include "linux_volume_catcher_pa_syms.inc"
+#include "linux_volume_catcher_paglib_syms.inc"
+
+ if ( sSymPADSOHandle )
+ {
+ sSymPADSOHandleG = sSymPADSOHandle;
+ sSymPADSOHandle = NULL;
+ }
+
+ rtn = !sym_error;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ INFOMSG("Couldn't load DSO: %s", pulse_dso_name.c_str());
+ rtn = false; // failure
+ }
+
+ if (sym_error)
+ {
+ WARNMSG("Failed to find necessary symbols in PulseAudio libraries.");
+ }
+#undef LL_PA_SYM
+
+ sSymsGrabbed = rtn;
+ return rtn;
+}
+
+
+void ungrab_pa_syms()
+{
+ // should be safe to call regardless of whether we've
+ // actually grabbed syms.
+
+ if ( sSymPADSOHandleG )
+ {
+ apr_dso_unload(sSymPADSOHandleG);
+ sSymPADSOHandleG = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if ( sSymPADSOMemoryPool )
+ {
+ apr_pool_destroy(sSymPADSOMemoryPool);
+ sSymPADSOMemoryPool = NULL;
+ }
+
+ // NULL-out all of the symbols we'd grabbed
+#define LL_PA_SYM(REQUIRED, PASYM, RTN, ...) do{ll##PASYM = NULL;}while(0)
+#include "linux_volume_catcher_pa_syms.inc"
+#include "linux_volume_catcher_paglib_syms.inc"
+#undef LL_PA_SYM
+
+ sSymsGrabbed = false;
+}
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// PulseAudio requires a chain of callbacks with C linkage
+extern "C" {
+ void callback_discovered_sinkinput(pa_context *context, const pa_sink_input_info *i, int eol, void *userdata);
+ void callback_subscription_alert(pa_context *context, pa_subscription_event_type_t t, uint32_t index, void *userdata);
+ void callback_context_state(pa_context *context, void *userdata);
+}
+
+
+class LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl
+{
+public:
+ LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl();
+ ~LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl();
+
+ void setVolume(F32 volume);
+ void pump(void);
+
+ // for internal use - can't be private because used from our C callbacks
+
+ bool loadsyms(std::string pulse_dso_name);
+ void init();
+ void cleanup();
+
+ void update_all_volumes(F32 volume);
+ void update_index_volume(U32 index, F32 volume);
+ void connected_okay();
+
+ std::set<U32> mSinkInputIndices;
+ std::map<U32,U32> mSinkInputNumChannels;
+ F32 mDesiredVolume;
+ pa_glib_mainloop *mMainloop;
+ pa_context *mPAContext;
+ bool mConnected;
+ bool mGotSyms;
+};
+
+LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl::LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl()
+ : mDesiredVolume(0.0f),
+ mMainloop(NULL),
+ mPAContext(NULL),
+ mConnected(false),
+ mGotSyms(false)
+{
+ init();
+}
+
+LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl::~LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl()
+{
+ cleanup();
+}
+
+bool LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl::loadsyms(std::string pulse_dso_name)
+{
+ return grab_pa_syms(pulse_dso_name);
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl::init()
+{
+ // try to be as defensive as possible because PA's interface is a
+ // bit fragile and (for our purposes) we'd rather simply not function
+ // than crash
+
+ // we cheat and rely upon libpulse-mainloop-glib.so.0 to pull-in
+ // libpulse.so.0 - this isn't a great assumption, and the two DSOs should
+ // probably be loaded separately. Our Linux DSO framework needs refactoring,
+ // we do this sort of thing a lot with practically identical logic...
+ mGotSyms = loadsyms("libpulse-mainloop-glib.so.0");
+ if (!mGotSyms) return;
+
+ mMainloop = llpa_glib_mainloop_new(g_main_context_default());
+ if (mMainloop)
+ {
+ pa_mainloop_api *api = llpa_glib_mainloop_get_api(mMainloop);
+ if (api)
+ {
+ pa_proplist *proplist = llpa_proplist_new();
+ if (proplist)
+ {
+ llpa_proplist_sets(proplist, PA_PROP_APPLICATION_ICON_NAME, "multimedia-player");
+ llpa_proplist_sets(proplist, PA_PROP_APPLICATION_ID, "com.secondlife.viewer.mediaplugvoladjust");
+ llpa_proplist_sets(proplist, PA_PROP_APPLICATION_NAME, "SL Plugin Volume Adjuster");
+ llpa_proplist_sets(proplist, PA_PROP_APPLICATION_VERSION, "1");
+
+ // plain old pa_context_new() is broken!
+ mPAContext = llpa_context_new_with_proplist(api, NULL, proplist);
+ llpa_proplist_free(proplist);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Now we've set up a PA context and mainloop, try connecting the
+ // PA context to a PA daemon.
+ if (mPAContext)
+ {
+ llpa_context_set_state_callback(mPAContext, callback_context_state, this);
+ pa_context_flags_t cflags = (pa_context_flags)0; // maybe add PA_CONTEXT_NOAUTOSPAWN?
+ if (llpa_context_connect(mPAContext, NULL, cflags, NULL) >= 0)
+ {
+ // Okay! We haven't definitely connected, but we
+ // haven't definitely failed yet.
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Failed to connect to PA manager... we'll leave
+ // things like that. Perhaps we should try again later.
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl::cleanup()
+{
+ mConnected = false;
+
+ if (mGotSyms && mPAContext)
+ {
+ llpa_context_disconnect(mPAContext);
+ llpa_context_unref(mPAContext);
+ }
+ mPAContext = NULL;
+
+ if (mGotSyms && mMainloop)
+ {
+ llpa_glib_mainloop_free(mMainloop);
+ }
+ mMainloop = NULL;
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl::setVolume(F32 volume)
+{
+ mDesiredVolume = volume;
+
+ if (!mGotSyms) return;
+
+ if (mConnected && mPAContext)
+ {
+ update_all_volumes(mDesiredVolume);
+ }
+
+ pump();
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl::pump()
+{
+ gboolean may_block = FALSE;
+ g_main_context_iteration(g_main_context_default(), may_block);
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl::connected_okay()
+{
+ pa_operation *op;
+
+ // fetch global list of existing sinkinputs
+ if ((op = llpa_context_get_sink_input_info_list(mPAContext,
+ callback_discovered_sinkinput,
+ this)))
+ {
+ llpa_operation_unref(op);
+ }
+
+ // subscribe to future global sinkinput changes
+ llpa_context_set_subscribe_callback(mPAContext,
+ callback_subscription_alert,
+ this);
+ if ((op = llpa_context_subscribe(mPAContext, (pa_subscription_mask_t)
+ (PA_SUBSCRIPTION_MASK_SINK_INPUT),
+ NULL, NULL)))
+ {
+ llpa_operation_unref(op);
+ }
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl::update_all_volumes(F32 volume)
+{
+ for (std::set<U32>::iterator it = mSinkInputIndices.begin();
+ it != mSinkInputIndices.end(); ++it)
+ {
+ update_index_volume(*it, volume);
+ }
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl::update_index_volume(U32 index, F32 volume)
+{
+ static pa_cvolume cvol;
+ llpa_cvolume_set(&cvol, mSinkInputNumChannels[index],
+ llpa_sw_volume_from_linear(volume));
+
+ pa_context *c = mPAContext;
+ uint32_t idx = index;
+ const pa_cvolume *cvolumep = &cvol;
+ pa_context_success_cb_t cb = NULL; // okay as null
+ void *userdata = NULL; // okay as null
+
+ pa_operation *op;
+ if ((op = llpa_context_set_sink_input_volume(c, idx, cvolumep, cb, userdata)))
+ {
+ llpa_operation_unref(op);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void callback_discovered_sinkinput(pa_context *context, const pa_sink_input_info *sii, int eol, void *userdata)
+{
+ LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl *impl = dynamic_cast<LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl*>((LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl*)userdata);
+ llassert(impl);
+
+ if (0 == eol)
+ {
+ pa_proplist *proplist = sii->proplist;
+ pid_t sinkpid = atoll(llpa_proplist_gets(proplist, PA_PROP_APPLICATION_PROCESS_ID));
+
+ if (sinkpid == getpid()) // does the discovered sinkinput belong to this process?
+ {
+ bool is_new = (impl->mSinkInputIndices.find(sii->index) ==
+ impl->mSinkInputIndices.end());
+
+ impl->mSinkInputIndices.insert(sii->index);
+ impl->mSinkInputNumChannels[sii->index] = sii->channel_map.channels;
+
+ if (is_new)
+ {
+ // new!
+ impl->update_index_volume(sii->index, impl->mDesiredVolume);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // seen it already, do nothing.
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void callback_subscription_alert(pa_context *context, pa_subscription_event_type_t t, uint32_t index, void *userdata)
+{
+ LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl *impl = dynamic_cast<LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl*>((LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl*)userdata);
+ llassert(impl);
+
+ switch (t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_FACILITY_MASK) {
+ case PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_SINK_INPUT:
+ if ((t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) ==
+ PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_REMOVE)
+ {
+ // forget this sinkinput, if we were caring about it
+ impl->mSinkInputIndices.erase(index);
+ impl->mSinkInputNumChannels.erase(index);
+ }
+ else if ((t & PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_TYPE_MASK) ==
+ PA_SUBSCRIPTION_EVENT_NEW)
+ {
+ // ask for more info about this new sinkinput
+ pa_operation *op;
+ if ((op = llpa_context_get_sink_input_info(impl->mPAContext, index, callback_discovered_sinkinput, impl)))
+ {
+ llpa_operation_unref(op);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // property change on this sinkinput - we don't care.
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:;
+ }
+}
+
+void callback_context_state(pa_context *context, void *userdata)
+{
+ LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl *impl = dynamic_cast<LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl*>((LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl*)userdata);
+ llassert(impl);
+
+ switch (llpa_context_get_state(context))
+ {
+ case PA_CONTEXT_READY:
+ impl->mConnected = true;
+ impl->connected_okay();
+ break;
+ case PA_CONTEXT_TERMINATED:
+ impl->mConnected = false;
+ break;
+ case PA_CONTEXT_FAILED:
+ impl->mConnected = false;
+ break;
+ default:;
+ }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+LinuxVolumeCatcher::LinuxVolumeCatcher()
+{
+ pimpl = new LinuxVolumeCatcherImpl();
+}
+
+LinuxVolumeCatcher::~LinuxVolumeCatcher()
+{
+ delete pimpl;
+ pimpl = NULL;
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcher::setVolume(F32 volume)
+{
+ llassert(pimpl);
+ pimpl->setVolume(volume);
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcher::pump()
+{
+ llassert(pimpl);
+ pimpl->pump();
+}
+
+#else // !LL_PULSEAUDIO_ENABLED
+
+// stub.
+
+LinuxVolumeCatcher::LinuxVolumeCatcher()
+{
+ pimpl = NULL;
+}
+
+LinuxVolumeCatcher::~LinuxVolumeCatcher()
+{
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcher::setVolume(F32 volume)
+{
+}
+
+void LinuxVolumeCatcher::pump()
+{
+}
+
+#endif // LL_PULSEAUDIO_ENABLED