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+/**
+ * @file llproxy.h
+ * @brief UDP and HTTP proxy communications
+ *
+ * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2011&license=viewerlgpl$
+ * Second Life Viewer Source Code
+ * Copyright (C) 2011, Linden Research, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License only.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA 94111 USA
+ * $/LicenseInfo$
+ */
+
+#ifndef LL_PROXY_H
+#define LL_PROXY_H
+
+#include "llcurl.h"
+#include "llhost.h"
+#include "lliosocket.h"
+#include "llmemory.h"
+#include "llsingleton.h"
+#include "llthread.h"
+#include <string>
+
+// SOCKS error codes returned from the StartProxy method
+
+#define SOCKS_OK 0
+#define SOCKS_CONNECT_ERROR (-1)
+#define SOCKS_NOT_PERMITTED (-2)
+#define SOCKS_NOT_ACCEPTABLE (-3)
+#define SOCKS_AUTH_FAIL (-4)
+#define SOCKS_UDP_FWD_NOT_GRANTED (-5)
+#define SOCKS_HOST_CONNECT_FAILED (-6)
+#define SOCKS_INVALID_HOST (-7)
+
+
+#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
+#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN (255 + 1) /* socks5: 255, +1 for len. */
+#endif
+
+#define SOCKSMAXUSERNAMELEN 255
+#define SOCKSMAXPASSWORDLEN 255
+
+#define SOCKSMINUSERNAMELEN 1
+#define SOCKSMINPASSWORDLEN 1
+
+#define SOCKS_VERSION 0x05 // we are using SOCKS 5
+
+#define SOCKS_HEADER_SIZE 10
+
+// SOCKS 5 address/hostname types
+#define ADDRESS_IPV4 0x01
+#define ADDRESS_HOSTNAME 0x03
+#define ADDRESS_IPV6 0x04
+
+// Lets just use our own ipv4 struct rather than dragging in system
+// specific headers
+union ipv4_address_t {
+ U8 octets[4];
+ U32 addr32;
+};
+
+// SOCKS 5 control channel commands
+#define COMMAND_TCP_STREAM 0x01
+#define COMMAND_TCP_BIND 0x02
+#define COMMAND_UDP_ASSOCIATE 0x03
+
+// SOCKS 5 command replies
+#define REPLY_REQUEST_GRANTED 0x00
+#define REPLY_GENERAL_FAIL 0x01
+#define REPLY_RULESET_FAIL 0x02
+#define REPLY_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE 0x03
+#define REPLY_HOST_UNREACHABLE 0x04
+#define REPLY_CONNECTION_REFUSED 0x05
+#define REPLY_TTL_EXPIRED 0x06
+#define REPLY_PROTOCOL_ERROR 0x07
+#define REPLY_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x08
+
+#define FIELD_RESERVED 0x00
+
+// The standard SOCKS 5 request packet
+// Push current alignment to stack and set alignment to 1 byte boundary
+// This enabled us to use structs directly to set up and receive network packets
+// into the correct fields, without fear of boundary alignment causing issues
+#pragma pack(push,1)
+
+// SOCKS 5 command packet
+struct socks_command_request_t {
+ U8 version;
+ U8 command;
+ U8 reserved;
+ U8 atype;
+ U32 address;
+ U16 port;
+};
+
+// Standard SOCKS 5 reply packet
+struct socks_command_response_t {
+ U8 version;
+ U8 reply;
+ U8 reserved;
+ U8 atype;
+ U8 add_bytes[4];
+ U16 port;
+};
+
+#define AUTH_NOT_ACCEPTABLE 0xFF // reply if preferred methods are not available
+#define AUTH_SUCCESS 0x00 // reply if authentication successful
+
+// SOCKS 5 authentication request, stating which methods the client supports
+struct socks_auth_request_t {
+ U8 version;
+ U8 num_methods;
+ U8 methods; // We are only using a single method currently
+};
+
+// SOCKS 5 authentication response packet, stating server preferred method
+struct socks_auth_response_t {
+ U8 version;
+ U8 method;
+};
+
+// SOCKS 5 password reply packet
+struct authmethod_password_reply_t {
+ U8 version;
+ U8 status;
+};
+
+// SOCKS 5 UDP packet header
+struct proxywrap_t {
+ U16 rsv;
+ U8 frag;
+ U8 atype;
+ U32 addr;
+ U16 port;
+};
+
+#pragma pack(pop) /* restore original alignment from stack */
+
+
+// Currently selected HTTP proxy type
+enum LLHttpProxyType
+{
+ LLPROXY_SOCKS = 0,
+ LLPROXY_HTTP = 1
+};
+
+// Auth types
+enum LLSocks5AuthType
+{
+ METHOD_NOAUTH = 0x00, // Client supports no auth
+ METHOD_GSSAPI = 0x01, // Client supports GSSAPI (Not currently supported)
+ METHOD_PASSWORD = 0x02 // Client supports username/password
+};
+
+/**
+ * @brief Manage SOCKS 5 UDP proxy and HTTP proxy.
+ *
+ * This class is responsible for managing two interconnected tasks,
+ * connecting to a SOCKS 5 proxy for use by LLPacketRing to send UDP
+ * packets and managing proxy settings for HTTP requests.
+ *
+ * <h1>Threading:</h1>
+ * Because HTTP requests can be generated in threads outside the
+ * main thread, it is necessary for some of the information stored
+ * by this class to be available to other threads. The members that
+ * need to be read across threads are in a labeled section below.
+ * To protect those members, a mutex, mProxyMutex should be locked
+ * before reading or writing those members. Methods that can lock
+ * mProxyMutex are in a labeled section below. Those methods should
+ * not be called while the mutex is already locked.
+ *
+ * There is also a LLAtomic type flag (mHTTPProxyEnabled) that is used
+ * to track whether the HTTP proxy is currently enabled. This allows
+ * for faster unlocked checks to see if the proxy is enabled. This
+ * allows us to cut down on the performance hit when the proxy is
+ * disabled compared to before this class was introduced.
+ *
+ * <h1>UDP Proxying:</h1>
+ * UDP datagrams are proxied via a SOCKS 5 proxy with the UDP associate
+ * command. To initiate the proxy, a TCP socket connection is opened
+ * to the SOCKS 5 host, and after a handshake exchange, the server
+ * returns a port and address to send the UDP traffic that is to be
+ * proxied to. The LLProxy class tracks this address and port after the
+ * exchange and provides it to LLPacketRing when required to. All UDP
+ * proxy management occurs in the main thread.
+ *
+ * <h1>HTTP Proxying:</h1>
+ * This class allows all viewer HTTP packets to be sent through a proxy.
+ * The user can select whether to send HTTP packets through a standard
+ * "web" HTTP proxy, through a SOCKS 5 proxy, or to not proxy HTTP
+ * communication. This class does not manage the integrated web browser
+ * proxy, which is handled in llviewermedia.cpp.
+ *
+ * The implementation of HTTP proxying is handled by libcurl. LLProxy
+ * is responsible for managing the HTTP proxy options and provides a
+ * thread-safe method to apply those options to a curl request
+ * (LLProxy::applyProxySettings()). This method is overloaded
+ * to accommodate the various abstraction libcurl layers that exist
+ * throughout the viewer (LLCurlEasyRequest, LLCurl::Easy, and CURL).
+ *
+ * If you are working with LLCurl or LLCurlEasyRequest objects,
+ * the configured proxy settings will be applied in the constructors
+ * of those request handles. If you are working with CURL objects
+ * directly, you will need to pass the handle of the request to
+ * applyProxySettings() before issuing the request.
+ *
+ * To ensure thread safety, all LLProxy members that relate to the HTTP
+ * proxy require the LLProxyMutex to be locked before accessing.
+ */
+class LLProxy: public LLSingleton<LLProxy>
+{
+ LOG_CLASS(LLProxy);
+public:
+ // METHODS THAT DO NOT LOCK mProxyMutex!
+
+ LLProxy();
+
+ // static check for enabled status for UDP packets
+ static bool isSOCKSProxyEnabled() { return sUDPProxyEnabled; }
+
+ // check for enabled status for HTTP packets
+ // mHTTPProxyEnabled is atomic, so no locking is required for thread safety.
+ bool isHTTPProxyEnabled() const { return mHTTPProxyEnabled; }
+
+ // Get the UDP proxy address and port
+ LLHost getUDPProxy() const { return mUDPProxy; }
+
+ // Get the SOCKS 5 TCP control channel address and port
+ LLHost getTCPProxy() const { return mTCPProxy; }
+
+ // END OF NON-LOCKING METHODS
+
+ // METHODS THAT DO LOCK mProxyMutex! DO NOT CALL WHILE mProxyMutex IS LOCKED!
+
+ ~LLProxy();
+
+ // Start a connection to the SOCKS 5 proxy
+ S32 startSOCKSProxy(LLHost host);
+
+ // Disconnect and clean up any connection to the SOCKS 5 proxy
+ void stopSOCKSProxy();
+
+ // Delete LLProxy singleton, destroying the APR pool used by the control channel.
+ static void cleanupClass();
+
+ // Set up to use Password auth when connecting to the SOCKS proxy
+ bool setAuthPassword(const std::string &username, const std::string &password);
+
+ // Set up to use No Auth when connecting to the SOCKS proxy
+ void setAuthNone();
+
+ // Get the currently selected auth method.
+ LLSocks5AuthType getSelectedAuthMethod() const;
+
+ // Proxy HTTP packets via httpHost, which can be a SOCKS 5 or a HTTP proxy
+ // as specified in type
+ bool enableHTTPProxy(LLHost httpHost, LLHttpProxyType type);
+ bool enableHTTPProxy();
+
+ // Stop proxying HTTP packets
+ void disableHTTPProxy();
+
+ // Apply the current proxy settings to a curl request. Doesn't do anything if mHTTPProxyEnabled is false.
+ void applyProxySettings(CURL* handle);
+ void applyProxySettings(LLCurl::Easy* handle);
+ void applyProxySettings(LLCurlEasyRequest* handle);
+
+ // Get the HTTP proxy address and port
+ LLHost getHTTPProxy() const;
+
+ // Get the currently selected HTTP proxy type
+ LLHttpProxyType getHTTPProxyType() const;
+
+ std::string getSocksPwd() const;
+ std::string getSocksUser() const;
+
+ // END OF LOCKING METHODS
+private:
+ // Open a communication channel to the SOCKS 5 proxy proxy, at port messagePort
+ S32 proxyHandshake(LLHost proxy);
+
+private:
+ // Is the HTTP proxy enabled?
+ // Safe to read in any thread, do not write directly,
+ // use enableHTTPProxy() and disableHTTPProxy() instead.
+ mutable LLAtomic32<bool> mHTTPProxyEnabled;
+
+ // Mutex to protect shared members in non-main thread calls to applyProxySettings()
+ mutable LLMutex mProxyMutex;
+
+ // MEMBERS READ AND WRITTEN ONLY IN THE MAIN THREAD. DO NOT SHARE!
+
+ // Is the UDP proxy enabled?
+ static bool sUDPProxyEnabled;
+
+ // UDP proxy address and port
+ LLHost mUDPProxy;
+ // TCP proxy control channel address and port
+ LLHost mTCPProxy;
+
+ // socket handle to proxy TCP control channel
+ LLSocket::ptr_t mProxyControlChannel;
+
+ // APR pool for the socket
+ apr_pool_t* mPool;
+
+ // END OF UNSHARED MEMBERS
+
+ // MEMBERS WRITTEN IN MAIN THREAD AND READ IN ANY THREAD. ONLY READ OR WRITE AFTER LOCKING mProxyMutex!
+
+ // HTTP proxy address and port
+ LLHost mHTTPProxy;
+
+ // Currently selected HTTP proxy type. Can be web or socks.
+ LLHttpProxyType mProxyType;
+
+ // SOCKS 5 auth method selected
+ LLSocks5AuthType mAuthMethodSelected;
+
+ // SOCKS 5 username
+ std::string mSocksUsername;
+ // SOCKS 5 password
+ std::string mSocksPassword;
+
+ // END OF SHARED MEMBERS
+};
+
+#endif