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Diffstat (limited to 'indra/llcommon/tests/llprocess_test.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | indra/llcommon/tests/llprocess_test.cpp | 706 |
1 files changed, 706 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/indra/llcommon/tests/llprocess_test.cpp b/indra/llcommon/tests/llprocess_test.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..55e22abd81 --- /dev/null +++ b/indra/llcommon/tests/llprocess_test.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ +/** + * @file llprocess_test.cpp + * @author Nat Goodspeed + * @date 2011-12-19 + * @brief Test for llprocess. + * + * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2011&license=viewerlgpl$ + * Copyright (c) 2011, Linden Research, Inc. + * $/LicenseInfo$ + */ + +// Precompiled header +#include "linden_common.h" +// associated header +#include "llprocess.h" +// STL headers +#include <vector> +#include <list> +// std headers +#include <fstream> +// external library headers +#include "llapr.h" +#include "apr_thread_proc.h" +#include <boost/foreach.hpp> +#include <boost/function.hpp> +#include <boost/algorithm/string/find_iterator.hpp> +#include <boost/algorithm/string/finder.hpp> +//#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp> +//#include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp> +// other Linden headers +#include "../test/lltut.h" +#include "../test/manageapr.h" +#include "../test/namedtempfile.h" +#include "stringize.h" +#include "llsdutil.h" + +#if defined(LL_WINDOWS) +#define sleep(secs) _sleep((secs) * 1000) +#define EOL "\r\n" +#else +#define EOL "\n" +#include <sys/wait.h> +#endif + +//namespace lambda = boost::lambda; + +// static instance of this manages APR init/cleanup +static ManageAPR manager; + +/***************************************************************************** +* Helpers +*****************************************************************************/ + +#define ensure_equals_(left, right) \ + ensure_equals(STRINGIZE(#left << " != " << #right), (left), (right)) + +#define aprchk(expr) aprchk_(#expr, (expr)) +static void aprchk_(const char* call, apr_status_t rv, apr_status_t expected=APR_SUCCESS) +{ + tut::ensure_equals(STRINGIZE(call << " => " << rv << ": " << manager.strerror(rv)), + rv, expected); +} + +/** + * Read specified file using std::getline(). It is assumed to be an error if + * the file is empty: don't use this function if that's an acceptable case. + * Last line will not end with '\n'; this is to facilitate the usual case of + * string compares with a single line of output. + * @param pathname The file to read. + * @param desc Optional description of the file for error message; + * defaults to "in <pathname>" + */ +static std::string readfile(const std::string& pathname, const std::string& desc="") +{ + std::string use_desc(desc); + if (use_desc.empty()) + { + use_desc = STRINGIZE("in " << pathname); + } + std::ifstream inf(pathname.c_str()); + std::string output; + tut::ensure(STRINGIZE("No output " << use_desc), std::getline(inf, output)); + std::string more; + while (std::getline(inf, more)) + { + output += '\n' + more; + } + return output; +} + +/** + * Construct an LLProcess to run a Python script. + */ +struct PythonProcessLauncher +{ + /** + * @param desc Arbitrary description for error messages + * @param script Python script, any form acceptable to NamedTempFile, + * typically either a std::string or an expression of the form + * (lambda::_1 << "script content with " << variable_data) + */ + template <typename CONTENT> + PythonProcessLauncher(const std::string& desc, const CONTENT& script): + mDesc(desc), + mScript("py", script) + { + const char* PYTHON(getenv("PYTHON")); + tut::ensure("Set $PYTHON to the Python interpreter", PYTHON); + + mParams["executable"] = PYTHON; + mParams["args"].append(mScript.getName()); + } + + /// Run Python script and wait for it to complete. + void run() + { + mPy = LLProcess::create(mParams); + tut::ensure(STRINGIZE("Couldn't launch " << mDesc << " script"), mPy); + // One of the irritating things about LLProcess is that + // there's no API to wait for the child to terminate -- but given + // its use in our graphics-intensive interactive viewer, it's + // understandable. + while (mPy->isRunning()) + { + sleep(1); + } + } + + /** + * Run a Python script using LLProcess, expecting that it will + * write to the file passed as its sys.argv[1]. Retrieve that output. + * + * Until January 2012, LLProcess provided distressingly few + * mechanisms for a child process to communicate back to its caller -- + * not even its return code. We've introduced a convention by which we + * create an empty temp file, pass the name of that file to our child + * as sys.argv[1] and expect the script to write its output to that + * file. This function implements the C++ (parent process) side of + * that convention. + */ + std::string run_read() + { + NamedTempFile out("out", ""); // placeholder + // pass name of this temporary file to the script + mParams["args"].append(out.getName()); + run(); + // assuming the script wrote to that file, read it + return readfile(out.getName(), STRINGIZE("from " << mDesc << " script")); + } + + LLSD mParams; + LLProcessPtr mPy; + std::string mDesc; + NamedTempFile mScript; +}; + +/// convenience function for PythonProcessLauncher::run() +template <typename CONTENT> +static void python(const std::string& desc, const CONTENT& script) +{ + PythonProcessLauncher py(desc, script); + py.run(); +} + +/// convenience function for PythonProcessLauncher::run_read() +template <typename CONTENT> +static std::string python_out(const std::string& desc, const CONTENT& script) +{ + PythonProcessLauncher py(desc, script); + return py.run_read(); +} + +/// Create a temporary directory and clean it up later. +class NamedTempDir: public boost::noncopyable +{ +public: + // Use python() function to create a temp directory: I've found + // nothing in either Boost.Filesystem or APR quite like Python's + // tempfile.mkdtemp(). + // Special extra bonus: on Mac, mkdtemp() reports a pathname + // starting with /var/folders/something, whereas that's really a + // symlink to /private/var/folders/something. Have to use + // realpath() to compare properly. + NamedTempDir(): + mPath(python_out("mkdtemp()", + "from __future__ import with_statement\n" + "import os.path, sys, tempfile\n" + "with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f:\n" + " f.write(os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp()))\n")) + {} + + ~NamedTempDir() + { + aprchk(apr_dir_remove(mPath.c_str(), gAPRPoolp)); + } + + std::string getName() const { return mPath; } + +private: + std::string mPath; +}; + +/***************************************************************************** +* TUT +*****************************************************************************/ +namespace tut +{ + struct llprocess_data + { + LLAPRPool pool; + }; + typedef test_group<llprocess_data> llprocess_group; + typedef llprocess_group::object object; + llprocess_group llprocessgrp("llprocess"); + + struct Item + { + Item(): tries(0) {} + unsigned tries; + std::string which; + std::string what; + }; + +/*==========================================================================*| +#define tabent(symbol) { symbol, #symbol } + static struct ReasonCode + { + int code; + const char* name; + } reasons[] = + { + tabent(APR_OC_REASON_DEATH), + tabent(APR_OC_REASON_UNWRITABLE), + tabent(APR_OC_REASON_RESTART), + tabent(APR_OC_REASON_UNREGISTER), + tabent(APR_OC_REASON_LOST), + tabent(APR_OC_REASON_RUNNING) + }; +#undef tabent +|*==========================================================================*/ + + struct WaitInfo + { + WaitInfo(apr_proc_t* child_): + child(child_), + rv(-1), // we haven't yet called apr_proc_wait() + rc(0), + why(apr_exit_why_e(0)) + {} + apr_proc_t* child; // which subprocess + apr_status_t rv; // return from apr_proc_wait() + int rc; // child's exit code + apr_exit_why_e why; // APR_PROC_EXIT, APR_PROC_SIGNAL, APR_PROC_SIGNAL_CORE + }; + + void child_status_callback(int reason, void* data, int status) + { +/*==========================================================================*| + std::string reason_str; + BOOST_FOREACH(const ReasonCode& rcp, reasons) + { + if (reason == rcp.code) + { + reason_str = rcp.name; + break; + } + } + if (reason_str.empty()) + { + reason_str = STRINGIZE("unknown reason " << reason); + } + std::cout << "child_status_callback(" << reason_str << ")\n"; +|*==========================================================================*/ + + if (reason == APR_OC_REASON_DEATH || reason == APR_OC_REASON_LOST) + { + // Somewhat oddly, APR requires that you explicitly unregister + // even when it already knows the child has terminated. + apr_proc_other_child_unregister(data); + + WaitInfo* wi(static_cast<WaitInfo*>(data)); + // It's just wrong to call apr_proc_wait() here. The only way APR + // knows to call us with APR_OC_REASON_DEATH is that it's already + // reaped this child process, so calling wait() will only produce + // "huh?" from the OS. We must rely on the status param passed in, + // which unfortunately comes straight from the OS wait() call. +// wi->rv = apr_proc_wait(wi->child, &wi->rc, &wi->why, APR_NOWAIT); + wi->rv = APR_CHILD_DONE; // fake apr_proc_wait() results +#if defined(LL_WINDOWS) + wi->why = APR_PROC_EXIT; + wi->rc = status; // no encoding on Windows (no signals) +#else // Posix + if (WIFEXITED(status)) + { + wi->why = APR_PROC_EXIT; + wi->rc = WEXITSTATUS(status); + } + else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) + { + wi->why = APR_PROC_SIGNAL; + wi->rc = WTERMSIG(status); + } + else // uh, shouldn't happen? + { + wi->why = APR_PROC_EXIT; + wi->rc = status; // someone else will have to decode + } +#endif // Posix + } + } + + template<> template<> + void object::test<1>() + { + set_test_name("raw APR nonblocking I/O"); + + // Create a script file in a temporary place. + NamedTempFile script("py", + "import sys" EOL + "import time" EOL + EOL + "time.sleep(2)" EOL + "print >>sys.stdout, 'stdout after wait'" EOL + "sys.stdout.flush()" EOL + "time.sleep(2)" EOL + "print >>sys.stderr, 'stderr after wait'" EOL + "sys.stderr.flush()" EOL + ); + + // Arrange to track the history of our interaction with child: what we + // fetched, which pipe it came from, how many tries it took before we + // got it. + std::vector<Item> history; + history.push_back(Item()); + + // Run the child process. + apr_procattr_t *procattr = NULL; + aprchk(apr_procattr_create(&procattr, pool.getAPRPool())); + aprchk(apr_procattr_io_set(procattr, APR_CHILD_BLOCK, APR_CHILD_BLOCK, APR_CHILD_BLOCK)); + aprchk(apr_procattr_cmdtype_set(procattr, APR_PROGRAM_PATH)); + + std::vector<const char*> argv; + apr_proc_t child; + argv.push_back("python"); + // Have to have a named copy of this std::string so its c_str() value + // will persist. + std::string scriptname(script.getName()); + argv.push_back(scriptname.c_str()); + argv.push_back(NULL); + + aprchk(apr_proc_create(&child, argv[0], + &argv[0], + NULL, // if we wanted to pass explicit environment + procattr, + pool.getAPRPool())); + + // We do not want this child process to outlive our APR pool. On + // destruction of the pool, forcibly kill the process. Tell APR to try + // SIGTERM and wait 3 seconds. If that didn't work, use SIGKILL. + apr_pool_note_subprocess(pool.getAPRPool(), &child, APR_KILL_AFTER_TIMEOUT); + + // arrange to call child_status_callback() + WaitInfo wi(&child); + apr_proc_other_child_register(&child, child_status_callback, &wi, child.in, pool.getAPRPool()); + + // TODO: + // Stuff child.in until it (would) block to verify EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN. + // Have child script clear it later, then write one more line to prove + // that it gets through. + + // Monitor two different output pipes. Because one will be closed + // before the other, keep them in a list so we can drop whichever of + // them is closed first. + typedef std::pair<std::string, apr_file_t*> DescFile; + typedef std::list<DescFile> DescFileList; + DescFileList outfiles; + outfiles.push_back(DescFile("out", child.out)); + outfiles.push_back(DescFile("err", child.err)); + + while (! outfiles.empty()) + { + // This peculiar for loop is designed to let us erase(dfli). With + // a list, that invalidates only dfli itself -- but even so, we + // lose the ability to increment it for the next item. So at the + // top of every loop, while dfli is still valid, increment + // dflnext. Then before the next iteration, set dfli to dflnext. + for (DescFileList::iterator + dfli(outfiles.begin()), dflnext(outfiles.begin()), dflend(outfiles.end()); + dfli != dflend; dfli = dflnext) + { + // Only valid to increment dflnext once we're sure it's not + // already at dflend. + ++dflnext; + + char buf[4096]; + + apr_status_t rv = apr_file_gets(buf, sizeof(buf), dfli->second); + if (APR_STATUS_IS_EOF(rv)) + { +// std::cout << "(EOF on " << dfli->first << ")\n"; +// history.back().which = dfli->first; +// history.back().what = "*eof*"; +// history.push_back(Item()); + outfiles.erase(dfli); + continue; + } + if (rv == EWOULDBLOCK || rv == EAGAIN) + { +// std::cout << "(waiting; apr_file_gets(" << dfli->first << ") => " << rv << ": " << manager.strerror(rv) << ")\n"; + ++history.back().tries; + continue; + } + aprchk_("apr_file_gets(buf, sizeof(buf), dfli->second)", rv); + // Is it even possible to get APR_SUCCESS but read 0 bytes? + // Hope not, but defend against that anyway. + if (buf[0]) + { +// std::cout << dfli->first << ": " << buf; + history.back().which = dfli->first; + history.back().what.append(buf); + if (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n') + history.push_back(Item()); + else + { + // Just for pretty output... if we only read a partial + // line, terminate it. +// std::cout << "...\n"; + } + } + } + // Do this once per tick, as we expect the viewer will + apr_proc_other_child_refresh_all(APR_OC_REASON_RUNNING); + sleep(1); + } + apr_file_close(child.in); + apr_file_close(child.out); + apr_file_close(child.err); + + // Okay, we've broken the loop because our pipes are all closed. If we + // haven't yet called wait, give the callback one more chance. This + // models the fact that unlike this small test program, the viewer + // will still be running. + if (wi.rv == -1) + { + std::cout << "last gasp apr_proc_other_child_refresh_all()\n"; + apr_proc_other_child_refresh_all(APR_OC_REASON_RUNNING); + } + + if (wi.rv == -1) + { + std::cout << "child_status_callback(APR_OC_REASON_DEATH) wasn't called" << std::endl; + wi.rv = apr_proc_wait(wi.child, &wi.rc, &wi.why, APR_NOWAIT); + } +// std::cout << "child done: rv = " << rv << " (" << manager.strerror(rv) << "), why = " << why << ", rc = " << rc << '\n'; + aprchk_("apr_proc_wait(wi->child, &wi->rc, &wi->why, APR_NOWAIT)", wi.rv, APR_CHILD_DONE); + ensure_equals_(wi.why, APR_PROC_EXIT); + ensure_equals_(wi.rc, 0); + + // Beyond merely executing all the above successfully, verify that we + // obtained expected output -- and that we duly got control while + // waiting, proving the non-blocking nature of these pipes. + try + { + unsigned i = 0; + ensure("blocking I/O on child pipe (0)", history[i].tries); + ensure_equals_(history[i].which, "out"); + ensure_equals_(history[i].what, "stdout after wait" EOL); +// ++i; +// ensure_equals_(history[i].which, "out"); +// ensure_equals_(history[i].what, "*eof*"); + ++i; + ensure("blocking I/O on child pipe (1)", history[i].tries); + ensure_equals_(history[i].which, "err"); + ensure_equals_(history[i].what, "stderr after wait" EOL); +// ++i; +// ensure_equals_(history[i].which, "err"); +// ensure_equals_(history[i].what, "*eof*"); + } + catch (const failure&) + { + std::cout << "History:\n"; + BOOST_FOREACH(const Item& item, history) + { + std::string what(item.what); + if ((! what.empty()) && what[what.length() - 1] == '\n') + { + what.erase(what.length() - 1); + if ((! what.empty()) && what[what.length() - 1] == '\r') + { + what.erase(what.length() - 1); + what.append("\\r"); + } + what.append("\\n"); + } + std::cout << " " << item.which << ": '" << what << "' (" + << item.tries << " tries)\n"; + } + std::cout << std::flush; + // re-raise same error; just want to enrich the output + throw; + } + } + + template<> template<> + void object::test<2>() + { + set_test_name("setWorkingDirectory()"); + // We want to test setWorkingDirectory(). But what directory is + // guaranteed to exist on every machine, under every OS? Have to + // create one. Naturally, ensure we clean it up when done. + NamedTempDir tempdir; + PythonProcessLauncher py("getcwd()", + "from __future__ import with_statement\n" + "import os, sys\n" + "with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f:\n" + " f.write(os.getcwd())\n"); + // Before running, call setWorkingDirectory() + py.mParams["cwd"] = tempdir.getName(); + ensure_equals("os.getcwd()", py.run_read(), tempdir.getName()); + } + + template<> template<> + void object::test<3>() + { + set_test_name("arguments"); + PythonProcessLauncher py("args", + "from __future__ import with_statement\n" + "import sys\n" + // note nonstandard output-file arg! + "with open(sys.argv[3], 'w') as f:\n" + " for arg in sys.argv[1:]:\n" + " print >>f, arg\n"); + // We expect that PythonProcessLauncher has already appended + // its own NamedTempFile to mParams["args"] (sys.argv[0]). + py.mParams["args"].append("first arg"); // sys.argv[1] + py.mParams["args"].append("second arg"); // sys.argv[2] + // run_read() appends() one more argument, hence [3] + std::string output(py.run_read()); + boost::split_iterator<std::string::const_iterator> + li(output, boost::first_finder("\n")), lend; + ensure("didn't get first arg", li != lend); + std::string arg(li->begin(), li->end()); + ensure_equals(arg, "first arg"); + ++li; + ensure("didn't get second arg", li != lend); + arg.assign(li->begin(), li->end()); + ensure_equals(arg, "second arg"); + ++li; + ensure("didn't get output filename?!", li != lend); + arg.assign(li->begin(), li->end()); + ensure("output filename empty?!", ! arg.empty()); + ++li; + ensure("too many args", li == lend); + } + + template<> template<> + void object::test<4>() + { + set_test_name("explicit kill()"); + PythonProcessLauncher py("kill()", + "from __future__ import with_statement\n" + "import sys, time\n" + "with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f:\n" + " f.write('ok')\n" + "# now sleep; expect caller to kill\n" + "time.sleep(120)\n" + "# if caller hasn't managed to kill by now, bad\n" + "with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f:\n" + " f.write('bad')\n"); + NamedTempFile out("out", "not started"); + py.mParams["args"].append(out.getName()); + py.mPy = LLProcess::create(py.mParams); + ensure("couldn't launch kill() script", py.mPy); + // Wait for the script to wake up and do its first write + int i = 0, timeout = 60; + for ( ; i < timeout; ++i) + { + sleep(1); + if (readfile(out.getName(), "from kill() script") == "ok") + break; + } + // If we broke this loop because of the counter, something's wrong + ensure("script never started", i < timeout); + // script has performed its first write and should now be sleeping. + py.mPy->kill(); + // wait for the script to terminate... one way or another. + while (py.mPy->isRunning()) + { + sleep(1); + } + // If kill() failed, the script would have woken up on its own and + // overwritten the file with 'bad'. But if kill() succeeded, it should + // not have had that chance. + ensure_equals("kill() script output", readfile(out.getName()), "ok"); + } + + template<> template<> + void object::test<5>() + { + set_test_name("implicit kill()"); + NamedTempFile out("out", "not started"); + LLProcess::id pid(0); + { + PythonProcessLauncher py("kill()", + "from __future__ import with_statement\n" + "import sys, time\n" + "with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f:\n" + " f.write('ok')\n" + "# now sleep; expect caller to kill\n" + "time.sleep(120)\n" + "# if caller hasn't managed to kill by now, bad\n" + "with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f:\n" + " f.write('bad')\n"); + py.mParams["args"].append(out.getName()); + py.mPy = LLProcess::create(py.mParams); + ensure("couldn't launch kill() script", py.mPy); + // Capture id for later + pid = py.mPy->getProcessID(); + // Wait for the script to wake up and do its first write + int i = 0, timeout = 60; + for ( ; i < timeout; ++i) + { + sleep(1); + if (readfile(out.getName(), "from kill() script") == "ok") + break; + } + // If we broke this loop because of the counter, something's wrong + ensure("script never started", i < timeout); + // Script has performed its first write and should now be sleeping. + // Destroy the LLProcess, which should kill the child. + } + // wait for the script to terminate... one way or another. + while (LLProcess::isRunning(pid)) + { + sleep(1); + } + // If kill() failed, the script would have woken up on its own and + // overwritten the file with 'bad'. But if kill() succeeded, it should + // not have had that chance. + ensure_equals("kill() script output", readfile(out.getName()), "ok"); + } + + template<> template<> + void object::test<6>() + { + set_test_name("autokill"); + NamedTempFile from("from", "not started"); + NamedTempFile to("to", ""); + LLProcess::id pid(0); + { + PythonProcessLauncher py("autokill", + "from __future__ import with_statement\n" + "import sys, time\n" + "with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f:\n" + " f.write('ok')\n" + "# wait for 'go' from test program\n" + "for i in xrange(60):\n" + " time.sleep(1)\n" + " with open(sys.argv[2]) as f:\n" + " go = f.read()\n" + " if go == 'go':\n" + " break\n" + "else:\n" + " with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f:\n" + " f.write('never saw go')\n" + " sys.exit(1)\n" + "# okay, saw 'go', write 'ack'\n" + "with open(sys.argv[1], 'w') as f:\n" + " f.write('ack')\n"); + py.mParams["args"].append(from.getName()); + py.mParams["args"].append(to.getName()); + py.mParams["autokill"] = false; + py.mPy = LLProcess::create(py.mParams); + ensure("couldn't launch kill() script", py.mPy); + // Capture id for later + pid = py.mPy->getProcessID(); + // Wait for the script to wake up and do its first write + int i = 0, timeout = 60; + for ( ; i < timeout; ++i) + { + sleep(1); + if (readfile(from.getName(), "from autokill script") == "ok") + break; + } + // If we broke this loop because of the counter, something's wrong + ensure("script never started", i < timeout); + // Now destroy the LLProcess, which should NOT kill the child! + } + // If the destructor killed the child anyway, give it time to die + sleep(2); + // How do we know it's not terminated? By making it respond to + // a specific stimulus in a specific way. + { + std::ofstream outf(to.getName().c_str()); + outf << "go"; + } // flush and close. + // now wait for the script to terminate... one way or another. + while (LLProcess::isRunning(pid)) + { + sleep(1); + } + // If the LLProcess destructor implicitly called kill(), the + // script could not have written 'ack' as we expect. + ensure_equals("autokill script output", readfile(from.getName()), "ack"); + } +} // namespace tut |