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+/**
+ * @file llinstancetracker.h
+ * @brief LLInstanceTracker is a mixin class that automatically tracks object
+ * instances with or without an associated key
+ *
+ * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2000&license=viewerlgpl$
+ * Second Life Viewer Source Code
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License only.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA 94111 USA
+ * $/LicenseInfo$
+ */
+
+#ifndef LL_LLINSTANCETRACKER_H
+#define LL_LLINSTANCETRACKER_H
+
+#include <map>
+
+#include "string_table.h"
+#include <boost/utility.hpp>
+#include <boost/function.hpp>
+#include <boost/bind.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/transform_iterator.hpp>
+#include <boost/iterator/indirect_iterator.hpp>
+
+/// This mix-in class adds support for tracking all instances of the specified class parameter T
+/// The (optional) key associates a value of type KEY with a given instance of T, for quick lookup
+/// If KEY is not provided, then instances are stored in a simple set
+/// @NOTE: see explicit specialization below for default KEY==T* case
+template<typename T, typename KEY = T*>
+class LLInstanceTracker : boost::noncopyable
+{
+ typedef typename std::map<KEY, T*> InstanceMap;
+ typedef boost::function<const KEY&(typename InstanceMap::value_type&)> KeyGetter;
+ typedef boost::function<T*(typename InstanceMap::value_type&)> InstancePtrGetter;
+public:
+ /// Dereferencing key_iter gives you a const KEY&
+ typedef boost::transform_iterator<KeyGetter, typename InstanceMap::iterator> key_iter;
+ /// Dereferencing instance_iter gives you a T&
+ typedef boost::indirect_iterator< boost::transform_iterator<InstancePtrGetter, typename InstanceMap::iterator> > instance_iter;
+
+ static T* getInstance(const KEY& k)
+ {
+ typename InstanceMap::const_iterator found = getMap_().find(k);
+ return (found == getMap_().end()) ? NULL : found->second;
+ }
+
+ static key_iter beginKeys()
+ {
+ return boost::make_transform_iterator(getMap_().begin(),
+ boost::bind(&InstanceMap::value_type::first, _1));
+ }
+ static key_iter endKeys()
+ {
+ return boost::make_transform_iterator(getMap_().end(),
+ boost::bind(&InstanceMap::value_type::first, _1));
+ }
+ static instance_iter beginInstances()
+ {
+ return instance_iter(boost::make_transform_iterator(getMap_().begin(),
+ boost::bind(&InstanceMap::value_type::second, _1)));
+ }
+ static instance_iter endInstances()
+ {
+ return instance_iter(boost::make_transform_iterator(getMap_().end(),
+ boost::bind(&InstanceMap::value_type::second, _1)));
+ }
+ static S32 instanceCount() { return getMap_().size(); }
+protected:
+ LLInstanceTracker(KEY key) { add_(key); }
+ virtual ~LLInstanceTracker() { remove_(); }
+ virtual void setKey(KEY key) { remove_(); add_(key); }
+ virtual const KEY& getKey() const { return mKey; }
+
+private:
+ void add_(KEY key)
+ {
+ mKey = key;
+ getMap_()[key] = static_cast<T*>(this);
+ }
+ void remove_()
+ {
+ getMap_().erase(mKey);
+ }
+
+ static InstanceMap& getMap_()
+ {
+ if (! sInstances)
+ {
+ sInstances = new InstanceMap;
+ }
+ return *sInstances;
+ }
+
+private:
+
+ KEY mKey;
+ static InstanceMap* sInstances;
+};
+
+/// explicit specialization for default case where KEY is T*
+/// use a simple std::set<T*>
+template<typename T>
+class LLInstanceTracker<T, T*>
+{
+ typedef typename std::set<T*> InstanceSet;
+public:
+ /// Dereferencing key_iter gives you a T* (since T* is the key)
+ typedef typename InstanceSet::iterator key_iter;
+ /// Dereferencing instance_iter gives you a T&
+ typedef boost::indirect_iterator<key_iter> instance_iter;
+
+ /// for completeness of analogy with the generic implementation
+ static T* getInstance(T* k) { return k; }
+ static S32 instanceCount() { return getSet_().size(); }
+
+ // Instantiate this to get access to iterators for this type. It's a 'guard' in the sense
+ // that it treats deletes of this type as errors as long as there is an instance of
+ // this class alive in scope somewhere (i.e. deleting while iterating is bad).
+ class LLInstanceTrackerScopedGuard
+ {
+ public:
+ LLInstanceTrackerScopedGuard()
+ {
+ ++sIterationNestDepth;
+ }
+
+ ~LLInstanceTrackerScopedGuard()
+ {
+ --sIterationNestDepth;
+ }
+
+ static instance_iter beginInstances() { return instance_iter(getSet_().begin()); }
+ static instance_iter endInstances() { return instance_iter(getSet_().end()); }
+ static key_iter beginKeys() { return getSet_().begin(); }
+ static key_iter endKeys() { return getSet_().end(); }
+ };
+
+protected:
+ LLInstanceTracker()
+ {
+ // it's safe but unpredictable to create instances of this type while all instances are being iterated over. I hate unpredictable. This assert will probably be turned on early in the next development cycle.
+ //llassert(sIterationNestDepth == 0);
+ getSet_().insert(static_cast<T*>(this));
+ }
+ virtual ~LLInstanceTracker()
+ {
+ // it's unsafe to delete instances of this type while all instances are being iterated over.
+ llassert(sIterationNestDepth == 0);
+ getSet_().erase(static_cast<T*>(this));
+ }
+
+ LLInstanceTracker(const LLInstanceTracker& other)
+ {
+ //llassert(sIterationNestDepth == 0);
+ getSet_().insert(static_cast<T*>(this));
+ }
+
+ static InstanceSet& getSet_()
+ {
+ if (! sInstances)
+ {
+ sInstances = new InstanceSet;
+ }
+ return *sInstances;
+ }
+
+ static InstanceSet* sInstances;
+ static S32 sIterationNestDepth;
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename KEY> typename LLInstanceTracker<T, KEY>::InstanceMap* LLInstanceTracker<T, KEY>::sInstances = NULL;
+template <typename T> typename LLInstanceTracker<T, T*>::InstanceSet* LLInstanceTracker<T, T*>::sInstances = NULL;
+template <typename T> S32 LLInstanceTracker<T, T*>::sIterationNestDepth = 0;
+
+#endif