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+/**
+ * @file llheteromap.h
+ * @author Nat Goodspeed
+ * @date 2016-10-12
+ * @brief Map capable of storing objects of diverse types, looked up by type.
+ *
+ * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2016&license=viewerlgpl$
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Linden Research, Inc.
+ * $/LicenseInfo$
+ */
+
+#if ! defined(LL_LLHETEROMAP_H)
+#define LL_LLHETEROMAP_H
+
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <utility> // std::pair
+#include <map>
+
+/**
+ * LLHeteroMap addresses an odd requirement. Usually when you want to put
+ * objects of different classes into a runtime collection of any kind, you
+ * derive them all from a common base class and store pointers to that common
+ * base class.
+ *
+ * LLInitParam::BaseBlock uses disturbing raw-pointer arithmetic to find data
+ * members in its subclasses. It seems that no BaseBlock subclass can be
+ * stored in a polymorphic class of any kind: the presence of a vtbl pointer
+ * in the layout silently throws off the reinterpret_cast arithmetic. Bad
+ * Things result. (Many thanks to Nicky D for this analysis!)
+ *
+ * LLHeteroMap collects objects WITHOUT a common base class, retrieves them by
+ * object type and destroys them when the LLHeteroMap is destroyed.
+ */
+class LLHeteroMap
+{
+public:
+ ~LLHeteroMap();
+
+ /// find or create
+ template <class T>
+ T& obtain()
+ {
+ // Look up map entry by typeid(T). We don't simply use mMap[typeid(T)]
+ // because that requires default-constructing T on every lookup. For
+ // some kinds of T, that could be expensive.
+ TypeMap::iterator found = mMap.find(&typeid(T));
+ if (found == mMap.end())
+ {
+ // Didn't find typeid(T). Create an entry. Because we're storing
+ // only a void* in the map, discarding type information, make sure
+ // we capture that type information in our deleter.
+ void* ptr = new T();
+ void (*dlfn)(void*) = &deleter<T>;
+ std::pair<TypeMap::iterator, bool> inserted =
+ mMap.insert(TypeMap::value_type(&typeid(T),
+ TypeMap::mapped_type(ptr, dlfn)));
+ // Okay, now that we have an entry, claim we found it.
+ found = inserted.first;
+ }
+ // found->second is the std::pair; second.first is the void*
+ // pointer to the object in question. Cast it to correct type and
+ // dereference it.
+ return *(static_cast<T*>(found->second.first));
+ }
+
+private:
+ template <class T>
+ static
+ void deleter(void* p)
+ {
+ delete static_cast<T*>(p);
+ }
+
+ // Comparing two std::type_info* values is tricky, because the standard
+ // does not guarantee that there will be only one type_info instance for a
+ // given type. In other words, &typeid(A) in one part of the program may
+ // not always equal &typeid(A) in some other part. Use special comparator.
+ struct type_info_ptr_comp
+ {
+ bool operator()(const std::type_info* lhs, const std::type_info* rhs)
+ {
+ return lhs->before(*rhs);
+ }
+ };
+
+ // What we actually store is a map from std::type_info (permitting lookup
+ // by object type) to a void* pointer to the object PLUS its deleter.
+ typedef std::map<
+ const std::type_info*, std::pair<void*, void (*)(void*)>,
+ type_info_ptr_comp>
+ TypeMap;
+ TypeMap mMap;
+};
+
+#endif /* ! defined(LL_LLHETEROMAP_H) */