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author | Nat Goodspeed <nat@lindenlab.com> | 2024-08-28 20:47:43 -0400 |
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committer | Nat Goodspeed <nat@lindenlab.com> | 2024-08-28 20:47:43 -0400 |
commit | cde1174345224d33d6b45b1e3243fa39043223e5 (patch) | |
tree | 6c8db6e0499622d8c7206a11c997eb173ebd478f /indra/newview/gltf/README.md | |
parent | 6f454ad8366ed33bbe199c3fc3ed69e6d3448cec (diff) | |
parent | 35efadf78315f9b351415930dca4fae251ef4dd0 (diff) |
Merge branch 'main' into release/luau-scripting.
Diffstat (limited to 'indra/newview/gltf/README.md')
-rw-r--r-- | indra/newview/gltf/README.md | 156 |
1 files changed, 156 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/indra/newview/gltf/README.md b/indra/newview/gltf/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a2d43be1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/indra/newview/gltf/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +# Linden Lab GLTF Implementation + +Currently in prototype stage. Much functionality is missing (blend shapes, +multiple texture coordinates, etc). + +GLTF Specification can be found here: https://registry.khronos.org/glTF/specs/2.0/glTF-2.0.html. +If this implementation disagrees with the GLTF Specification, the specification is correct. + +Class structure and naming should match the GLTF Specification as closely as possible while +conforming to the LL coding standards. All code in headers should be contained in the +LL::GLTF namespace. + +The implementation serves both the client and the server. + +## Design Principles + +- The implementation MUST be capable of round-trip serialization with no data loss beyond F64 to F32 conversions. +- The implementation MUST use the same indexing scheme as the GLTF specification. Do not store pointers where the +- GLTF specification stores indices, store indices. +- Limit dependencies on llcommon as much as possible. Prefer std::, boost::, and (soon) glm:: over LL facsimiles. +- Usage of LLSD is forbidden in the LL::GLTF namespace. +- Use "using namespace" liberally in .cpp files, but never in .h files. +- "using Foo = Bar" is permissible in .h files within the LL::GLTF namespace. + +## Loading, Copying, and Serialization +Each class should provide two functions (Primitive shown for example): + +``` +// Serialize to the provided json object. +// "obj" should be "this" in json form on return +// Do not serialize default values +void serialize(boost::json::object& obj) const; + +// Initialize from a provided json value +const Primitive& operator=(const Value& src); +``` + +"serialize" implementations should use "write": + +``` +void Primitive::serialize(boost::json::object& dst) const +{ + write(mMaterial, "material", dst, -1); + write(mMode, "mode", dst, TINYGLTF_MODE_TRIANGLES); + write(mIndices, "indices", dst, INVALID_INDEX); + write(mAttributes, "attributes", dst); +} +``` + +And operator= implementations should use "copy": + +``` +const Primitive& Primitive::operator=(const Value& src) +{ + if (src.is_object()) + { + copy(src, "material", mMaterial); + copy(src, "mode", mMode); + copy(src, "indices", mIndices); + copy(src, "attributes", mAttributes); + + mGLMode = gltf_mode_to_gl_mode(mMode); + } + return *this; +} +``` + +Parameters to "write" and "copy" MUST be ordered "src" before "dst" +so the code reads as "write src to dst" and "copy src to dst". + +When reading string constants from GLTF json (i.e. "OPAQUE", "TRIANGLES"), these +strings should be converted to enums inside operator=. It is permissible to +store the original strings during prototyping to aid in development, but eventually +we'll purge these strings from the implementation. However, implementations MUST +preserve any and all "name" members. + +"write" and "copy" implementations MUST be stored in buffer_util.h. +As implementers encounter new data types, you'll see compiler errors +pointing at templates in buffer_util.h. See vec3 as a known good +example of how to add support for a new type (there are bad examples, so beware): + +``` +// vec3 +template<> +inline bool copy(const Value& src, vec3& dst) +{ + if (src.is_array()) + { + const boost::json::array& arr = src.as_array(); + if (arr.size() == 3) + { + if (arr[0].is_double() && + arr[1].is_double() && + arr[2].is_double()) + { + dst = vec3(arr[0].get_double(), arr[1].get_double(), arr[2].get_double()); + } + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +template<> +inline bool write(const vec3& src, Value& dst) +{ + dst = boost::json::array(); + boost::json::array& arr = dst.as_array(); + arr.resize(3); + arr[0] = src.x; + arr[1] = src.y; + arr[2] = src.z; + return true; +} + +``` + +"write" MUST return true if ANY data was written +"copy" MUST return true if ANY data was copied + +Speed is important, but so is safety. In writers, try to avoid redundant copies +(prefer resize over push_back, convert dst to an empty array and fill it, don't +make an array on the stack and copy it into dst). + +boost::json WILL throw exceptions if you call as_foo() on a mismatched type but +WILL NOT throw exceptions on get_foo with a mismatched type. ALWAYS check is_foo +before calling as_foo or get_foo. DO NOT add exception handlers. If boost throws +an exception in serialization, the fix is to add type checks. If we see a large +number of crash reports from boost::json exceptions, each of those reports +indicates a place where we're missing "is_foo" checks. They are gold. Do not +bury them with an exception handler. + +DO NOT rely on existing type conversion tools in the LL codebase -- LL data models +conflict with the GLTF specification so we MUST provide conversions independent of +our existing implementations. + +### JSON Serialization ### + + + +NEVER include buffer_util.h from a header. + +Loading from and saving to disk (import/export) is currently done using tinygltf, but this is not a long term +solution. Eventually the implementation should rely solely on boost::json for reading and writing .gltf +files and should handle .bin files natively. + +When serializing Images and Buffers to the server, clients MUST store a single UUID "uri" field and nothing else. +The server MUST reject any data that violates this requirement. + +Clients MUST remove any Images from Buffers prior to upload to the server. +Servers MAY reject Assets that contain Buffers with unreferenced data. + +... to be continued. + + + |