removed LLXUIXML library

moved LLInitParam, and LLRegistry to llcommon
moved LLUIColor, LLTrans, and LLXUIParser to llui
reviewed by Nat

4 files changed, 3117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/indra/llcommon/CMakeLists.txt b/indra/llcommon/CMakeLists.txt
index 0a3eaec5c5..72b1d363b0 100644
--- a/indra/llcommon/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/indra/llcommon/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ set(llcommon_SOURCE_FILES
     llformat.cpp
     llframetimer.cpp
     llheartbeat.cpp
+    llinitparam.cpp
     llinstancetracker.cpp
     llliveappconfig.cpp
     lllivefile.cpp
@@ -173,6 +174,7 @@ set(llcommon_HEADER_FILES
     llheartbeat.h
     llhttpstatuscodes.h
     llindexedqueue.h
+    llinitparam.h
     llinstancetracker.h
     llkeythrottle.h
     lllazy.h
@@ -204,6 +206,7 @@ set(llcommon_HEADER_FILES
     llqueuedthread.h
     llrand.h
     llrefcount.h
+    llregistry.h
     llrun.h
     llrefcount.h
     llsafehandle.h
diff --git a/indra/llcommon/llinitparam.cpp b/indra/llcommon/llinitparam.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db72aa19b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/indra/llcommon/llinitparam.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+/** 
+ * @file llinitparam.cpp
+ * @brief parameter block abstraction for creating complex objects and 
+ * parsing construction parameters from xml and LLSD
+ *
+ * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2008&license=viewerlgpl$
+ * Second Life Viewer Source Code
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License only.
+ * 
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ * 
+ * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
+ * $/LicenseInfo$
+ */
+
+#include "linden_common.h"
+
+#include "llinitparam.h"
+
+
+namespace LLInitParam
+{
+	//
+	// Param
+	//
+	Param::Param(BaseBlock* enclosing_block)
+	:	mIsProvided(false)
+	{
+		const U8* my_addr = reinterpret_cast<const U8*>(this);
+		const U8* block_addr = reinterpret_cast<const U8*>(enclosing_block);
+		mEnclosingBlockOffset = 0x7FFFffff & (U32)(my_addr - block_addr);
+	}
+
+	//
+	// ParamDescriptor
+	//
+	ParamDescriptor::ParamDescriptor(param_handle_t p, 
+									merge_func_t merge_func, 
+									deserialize_func_t deserialize_func, 
+									serialize_func_t serialize_func,
+									validation_func_t validation_func,
+									inspect_func_t inspect_func,
+									S32 min_count,
+									S32 max_count)
+	:	mParamHandle(p),
+		mMergeFunc(merge_func),
+		mDeserializeFunc(deserialize_func),
+		mSerializeFunc(serialize_func),
+		mValidationFunc(validation_func),
+		mInspectFunc(inspect_func),
+		mMinCount(min_count),
+		mMaxCount(max_count),
+		mUserData(NULL)
+	{}
+
+	ParamDescriptor::ParamDescriptor()
+	:	mParamHandle(0),
+		mMergeFunc(NULL),
+		mDeserializeFunc(NULL),
+		mSerializeFunc(NULL),
+		mValidationFunc(NULL),
+		mInspectFunc(NULL),
+		mMinCount(0),
+		mMaxCount(0),
+		mUserData(NULL)
+	{}
+
+	ParamDescriptor::~ParamDescriptor()
+	{
+		delete mUserData;
+	}
+
+	//
+	// Parser
+	//
+	Parser::~Parser()
+	{}
+
+	void Parser::parserWarning(const std::string& message)
+	{
+		if (mParseSilently) return;
+		llwarns << message << llendl;
+	}
+	
+	void Parser::parserError(const std::string& message)
+	{
+		if (mParseSilently) return;
+		llerrs << message << llendl;
+	}
+
+
+	//
+	// BlockDescriptor
+	//
+	void BlockDescriptor::aggregateBlockData(BlockDescriptor& src_block_data) 
+	{
+		mNamedParams.insert(src_block_data.mNamedParams.begin(), src_block_data.mNamedParams.end());
+		std::copy(src_block_data.mUnnamedParams.begin(), src_block_data.mUnnamedParams.end(), std::back_inserter(mUnnamedParams));
+		std::copy(src_block_data.mValidationList.begin(), src_block_data.mValidationList.end(), std::back_inserter(mValidationList));
+		std::copy(src_block_data.mAllParams.begin(), src_block_data.mAllParams.end(), std::back_inserter(mAllParams));
+	}
+
+	BlockDescriptor::BlockDescriptor()
+	:	mMaxParamOffset(0),
+		mInitializationState(UNINITIALIZED),
+		mCurrentBlockPtr(NULL)
+	{}
+
+	// called by each derived class in least to most derived order
+	void BaseBlock::init(BlockDescriptor& descriptor, BlockDescriptor& base_descriptor, size_t block_size)
+	{
+		descriptor.mCurrentBlockPtr = this;
+		descriptor.mMaxParamOffset = block_size;
+
+		switch(descriptor.mInitializationState)
+		{
+		case BlockDescriptor::UNINITIALIZED:
+			// copy params from base class here
+			descriptor.aggregateBlockData(base_descriptor);
+
+			descriptor.mInitializationState = BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZING;
+			break;
+		case BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZING:
+			descriptor.mInitializationState = BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZED;
+			break;
+		case BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZED:
+			// nothing to do
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	param_handle_t BaseBlock::getHandleFromParam(const Param* param) const
+	{
+		const U8* param_address = reinterpret_cast<const U8*>(param);
+		const U8* baseblock_address = reinterpret_cast<const U8*>(this);
+		return (param_address - baseblock_address);
+	}
+
+	bool BaseBlock::submitValue(Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, Parser& p, bool silent)
+	{
+		if (!deserializeBlock(p, std::make_pair(name_stack.begin(), name_stack.end()), true))
+		{
+			if (!silent)
+			{
+				p.parserWarning(llformat("Failed to parse parameter \"%s\"", p.getCurrentElementName().c_str()));
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+
+	bool BaseBlock::validateBlock(bool emit_errors) const
+	{
+		const BlockDescriptor& block_data = mostDerivedBlockDescriptor();
+		for (BlockDescriptor::param_validation_list_t::const_iterator it = block_data.mValidationList.begin(); it != block_data.mValidationList.end(); ++it)
+		{
+			const Param* param = getParamFromHandle(it->first);
+			if (!it->second(param))
+			{
+				if (emit_errors)
+				{
+					llwarns << "Invalid param \"" << getParamName(block_data, param) << "\"" << llendl;
+				}
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	void BaseBlock::serializeBlock(Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, const LLInitParam::BaseBlock* diff_block) const
+	{
+		// named param is one like LLView::Params::follows
+		// unnamed param is like LLView::Params::rect - implicit
+		const BlockDescriptor& block_data = mostDerivedBlockDescriptor();
+
+		for (BlockDescriptor::param_list_t::const_iterator it = block_data.mUnnamedParams.begin(); 
+			it != block_data.mUnnamedParams.end(); 
+			++it)
+		{
+			param_handle_t param_handle = (*it)->mParamHandle;
+			const Param* param = getParamFromHandle(param_handle);
+			ParamDescriptor::serialize_func_t serialize_func = (*it)->mSerializeFunc;
+			if (serialize_func)
+			{
+				const Param* diff_param = diff_block ? diff_block->getParamFromHandle(param_handle) : NULL;
+				// each param descriptor remembers its serial number
+				// so we can inspect the same param under different names
+				// and see that it has the same number
+				name_stack.push_back(std::make_pair("", true));
+				serialize_func(*param, parser, name_stack, diff_param);
+				name_stack.pop_back();
+			}
+		}
+
+		for(BlockDescriptor::param_map_t::const_iterator it = block_data.mNamedParams.begin();
+			it != block_data.mNamedParams.end();
+			++it)
+		{
+			param_handle_t param_handle = it->second->mParamHandle;
+			const Param* param = getParamFromHandle(param_handle);
+			ParamDescriptor::serialize_func_t serialize_func = it->second->mSerializeFunc;
+			if (serialize_func && param->anyProvided())
+			{
+				// Ensure this param has not already been serialized
+				// Prevents <rect> from being serialized as its own tag.
+				bool duplicate = false;
+				for (BlockDescriptor::param_list_t::const_iterator it2 = block_data.mUnnamedParams.begin(); 
+					it2 != block_data.mUnnamedParams.end(); 
+					++it2)
+				{
+					if (param_handle == (*it2)->mParamHandle)
+					{
+						duplicate = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				//FIXME: for now, don't attempt to serialize values under synonyms, as current parsers
+				// don't know how to detect them
+				if (duplicate) 
+				{
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				name_stack.push_back(std::make_pair(it->first, !duplicate));
+				const Param* diff_param = diff_block ? diff_block->getParamFromHandle(param_handle) : NULL;
+				serialize_func(*param, parser, name_stack, diff_param);
+				name_stack.pop_back();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	bool BaseBlock::inspectBlock(Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t name_stack, S32 min_count, S32 max_count) const
+	{
+		// named param is one like LLView::Params::follows
+		// unnamed param is like LLView::Params::rect - implicit
+		const BlockDescriptor& block_data = mostDerivedBlockDescriptor();
+
+		for (BlockDescriptor::param_list_t::const_iterator it = block_data.mUnnamedParams.begin(); 
+			it != block_data.mUnnamedParams.end(); 
+			++it)
+		{
+			param_handle_t param_handle = (*it)->mParamHandle;
+			const Param* param = getParamFromHandle(param_handle);
+			ParamDescriptor::inspect_func_t inspect_func = (*it)->mInspectFunc;
+			if (inspect_func)
+			{
+				name_stack.push_back(std::make_pair("", true));
+				inspect_func(*param, parser, name_stack, (*it)->mMinCount, (*it)->mMaxCount);
+				name_stack.pop_back();
+			}
+		}
+
+		for(BlockDescriptor::param_map_t::const_iterator it = block_data.mNamedParams.begin();
+			it != block_data.mNamedParams.end();
+			++it)
+		{
+			param_handle_t param_handle = it->second->mParamHandle;
+			const Param* param = getParamFromHandle(param_handle);
+			ParamDescriptor::inspect_func_t inspect_func = it->second->mInspectFunc;
+			if (inspect_func)
+			{
+				// Ensure this param has not already been inspected
+				bool duplicate = false;
+				for (BlockDescriptor::param_list_t::const_iterator it2 = block_data.mUnnamedParams.begin(); 
+					it2 != block_data.mUnnamedParams.end(); 
+					++it2)
+				{
+					if (param_handle == (*it2)->mParamHandle)
+					{
+						duplicate = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+
+				name_stack.push_back(std::make_pair(it->first, !duplicate));
+				inspect_func(*param, parser, name_stack, it->second->mMinCount, it->second->mMaxCount);
+				name_stack.pop_back();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	bool BaseBlock::deserializeBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_range_t name_stack_range, bool ignored)
+	{
+		BlockDescriptor& block_data = mostDerivedBlockDescriptor();
+		bool names_left = name_stack_range.first != name_stack_range.second;
+
+		bool new_name = names_left
+						? name_stack_range.first->second
+						: true;
+
+		if (names_left)
+		{
+			const std::string& top_name = name_stack_range.first->first;
+
+			ParamDescriptor::deserialize_func_t deserialize_func = NULL;
+			Param* paramp = NULL;
+
+			BlockDescriptor::param_map_t::iterator found_it = block_data.mNamedParams.find(top_name);
+			if (found_it != block_data.mNamedParams.end())
+			{
+				// find pointer to member parameter from offset table
+				paramp = getParamFromHandle(found_it->second->mParamHandle);
+				deserialize_func = found_it->second->mDeserializeFunc;
+					
+				Parser::name_stack_range_t new_name_stack(name_stack_range.first, name_stack_range.second);
+				++new_name_stack.first;
+				if (deserialize_func(*paramp, p, new_name_stack, new_name))
+				{
+					// value is no longer new, we know about it now
+					name_stack_range.first->second = false;
+					return true;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// try to parse unnamed parameters, in declaration order
+		for ( BlockDescriptor::param_list_t::iterator it = block_data.mUnnamedParams.begin(); 
+			it != block_data.mUnnamedParams.end(); 
+			++it)
+		{
+			Param* paramp = getParamFromHandle((*it)->mParamHandle);
+			ParamDescriptor::deserialize_func_t deserialize_func = (*it)->mDeserializeFunc;
+
+			if (deserialize_func && deserialize_func(*paramp, p, name_stack_range, new_name))
+			{
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// if no match, and no names left on stack, this is just an existence assertion of this block
+		// verify by calling readValue with NoParamValue type, an inherently unparseable type
+		if (!names_left)
+		{
+			Flag no_value;
+			return p.readValue(no_value);
+		}
+
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	//static 
+	void BaseBlock::addParam(BlockDescriptor& block_data, const ParamDescriptorPtr in_param, const char* char_name)
+	{
+		// create a copy of the param descriptor in mAllParams
+		// so other data structures can store a pointer to it
+		block_data.mAllParams.push_back(in_param);
+		ParamDescriptorPtr param(block_data.mAllParams.back());
+
+		std::string name(char_name);
+		if ((size_t)param->mParamHandle > block_data.mMaxParamOffset)
+		{
+			llerrs << "Attempted to register param with block defined for parent class, make sure to derive from LLInitParam::Block<YOUR_CLASS, PARAM_BLOCK_BASE_CLASS>" << llendl;
+		}
+
+		if (name.empty())
+		{
+			block_data.mUnnamedParams.push_back(param);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// don't use insert, since we want to overwrite existing entries
+			block_data.mNamedParams[name] = param;
+		}
+
+		if (param->mValidationFunc)
+		{
+			block_data.mValidationList.push_back(std::make_pair(param->mParamHandle, param->mValidationFunc));
+		}
+	}
+
+	void BaseBlock::addSynonym(Param& param, const std::string& synonym)
+	{
+		BlockDescriptor& block_data = mostDerivedBlockDescriptor();
+		if (block_data.mInitializationState == BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZING)
+		{
+			param_handle_t handle = getHandleFromParam(&param);
+			
+			// check for invalid derivation from a paramblock (i.e. without using
+			// Block<T, Base_Class>
+			if ((size_t)handle > block_data.mMaxParamOffset)
+			{
+				llerrs << "Attempted to register param with block defined for parent class, make sure to derive from LLInitParam::Block<YOUR_CLASS, PARAM_BLOCK_BASE_CLASS>" << llendl;
+			}
+
+			ParamDescriptorPtr param_descriptor = findParamDescriptor(param);
+			if (param_descriptor)
+			{
+				if (synonym.empty())
+				{
+					block_data.mUnnamedParams.push_back(param_descriptor);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					block_data.mNamedParams[synonym] = param_descriptor;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	const std::string& BaseBlock::getParamName(const BlockDescriptor& block_data, const Param* paramp) const
+	{
+		param_handle_t handle = getHandleFromParam(paramp);
+		for (BlockDescriptor::param_map_t::const_iterator it = block_data.mNamedParams.begin(); it != block_data.mNamedParams.end(); ++it)
+		{
+			if (it->second->mParamHandle == handle)
+			{
+				return it->first;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return LLStringUtil::null;
+	}
+
+	ParamDescriptorPtr BaseBlock::findParamDescriptor(const Param& param)
+	{
+		param_handle_t handle = getHandleFromParam(&param);
+		BlockDescriptor& descriptor = mostDerivedBlockDescriptor();
+		BlockDescriptor::all_params_list_t::iterator end_it = descriptor.mAllParams.end();
+		for (BlockDescriptor::all_params_list_t::iterator it = descriptor.mAllParams.begin();
+			it != end_it;
+			++it)
+		{
+			if ((*it)->mParamHandle == handle) return *it;
+		}
+		return ParamDescriptorPtr();
+	}
+
+	// take all provided params from other and apply to self
+	// NOTE: this requires that "other" is of the same derived type as this
+	bool BaseBlock::mergeBlock(BlockDescriptor& block_data, const BaseBlock& other, bool overwrite)
+	{
+		bool some_param_changed = false;
+		BlockDescriptor::all_params_list_t::const_iterator end_it = block_data.mAllParams.end();
+		for (BlockDescriptor::all_params_list_t::const_iterator it = block_data.mAllParams.begin();
+			it != end_it;
+			++it)
+		{
+			const Param* other_paramp = other.getParamFromHandle((*it)->mParamHandle);
+			ParamDescriptor::merge_func_t merge_func = (*it)->mMergeFunc;
+			if (merge_func)
+			{
+				Param* paramp = getParamFromHandle((*it)->mParamHandle);
+				llassert(paramp->mEnclosingBlockOffset == (*it)->mParamHandle);
+				some_param_changed |= merge_func(*paramp, *other_paramp, overwrite);
+			}
+		}
+		return some_param_changed;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/indra/llcommon/llinitparam.h b/indra/llcommon/llinitparam.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..550e1608cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/indra/llcommon/llinitparam.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2294 @@
+/** 
+ * @file llinitparam.h
+ * @brief parameter block abstraction for creating complex objects and 
+ * parsing construction parameters from xml and LLSD
+ *
+ * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2008&license=viewerlgpl$
+ * Second Life Viewer Source Code
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License only.
+ * 
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ * 
+ * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
+ * $/LicenseInfo$
+ */
+
+#ifndef LL_LLPARAM_H
+#define LL_LLPARAM_H
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <boost/function.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_convertible.hpp>
+#include <boost/unordered_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
+
+#include "llerror.h"
+
+namespace LLInitParam
+{
+	// used to indicate no matching value to a given name when parsing
+	struct Flag{};
+
+	template<typename T> const T& defaultValue() { static T value; return value; }
+
+	template <typename T, bool IS_BOOST_FUNCTION = boost::is_convertible<T, boost::function_base>::value >
+    struct ParamCompare 
+	{
+    	static bool equals(const T &a, const T &b)
+		{
+			return a == b;
+		}
+    };
+
+	// boost function types are not comparable
+	template<typename T>
+	struct ParamCompare<T, true>
+	{
+		static bool equals(const T&a, const T &b)
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+	};
+
+	template<> 
+	struct ParamCompare<LLSD, false>
+	{
+		static bool equals(const LLSD &a, const LLSD &b) { return false; }
+	};
+
+	template<>
+	struct ParamCompare<Flag, false>
+	{
+		static bool equals(const Flag& a, const Flag& b) { return false; }
+	};
+
+
+	// helper functions and classes
+	typedef ptrdiff_t param_handle_t;
+
+	// empty default implementation of key cache
+	// leverages empty base class optimization
+	template <typename T>
+	class TypeValues
+	{
+	private:
+		struct Inaccessable{};
+	public:
+		typedef std::map<std::string, T> value_name_map_t;
+		typedef Inaccessable name_t;
+
+		void setValueName(const std::string& key) {}
+		std::string getValueName() const { return ""; }
+		std::string calcValueName(const T& value) const { return ""; }
+		void clearValueName() const {}
+
+		static bool getValueFromName(const std::string& name, T& value)
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		static bool valueNamesExist()
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		static std::vector<std::string>* getPossibleValues()
+		{
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		static value_name_map_t* getValueNames() {return NULL;}
+	};
+
+	template <typename T, typename DERIVED_TYPE = TypeValues<T> >
+	class TypeValuesHelper
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef typename std::map<std::string, T> value_name_map_t;
+		typedef std::string name_t;
+
+		//TODO: cache key by index to save on param block size
+		void setValueName(const std::string& value_name) 
+		{
+			mValueName = value_name; 
+		}
+
+		std::string getValueName() const
+		{ 
+			return mValueName; 
+		}
+
+		std::string calcValueName(const T& value) const
+		{
+			value_name_map_t* map = getValueNames();
+			for (typename value_name_map_t::iterator it = map->begin(), end_it = map->end();
+				it != end_it;
+				++it)
+			{
+				if (ParamCompare<T>::equals(it->second, value))
+				{
+					return it->first;
+				}
+			}
+
+			return "";
+		}
+
+		void clearValueName() const
+		{
+			mValueName.clear();
+		}
+
+		static bool getValueFromName(const std::string& name, T& value)
+		{
+			value_name_map_t* map = getValueNames();
+			typename value_name_map_t::iterator found_it = map->find(name);
+			if (found_it == map->end()) return false;
+
+			value = found_it->second;
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		static bool valueNamesExist()
+		{
+			return !getValueNames()->empty();
+		}
+	
+		static value_name_map_t* getValueNames()
+		{
+			static value_name_map_t sMap;
+			static bool sInitialized = false;
+
+			if (!sInitialized)
+			{
+				sInitialized = true;
+				DERIVED_TYPE::declareValues();
+			}
+			return &sMap;
+		}
+
+		static std::vector<std::string>* getPossibleValues()
+		{
+			static std::vector<std::string> sValues;
+
+			value_name_map_t* map = getValueNames();
+			for (typename value_name_map_t::iterator it = map->begin(), end_it = map->end();
+				 it != end_it;
+				 ++it)
+			{
+				sValues.push_back(it->first);
+			}
+			return &sValues;
+		}
+
+		static void declare(const std::string& name, const T& value)
+		{
+			(*getValueNames())[name] = value;
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		static void getName(const std::string& name, const T& value)
+		{}
+
+		mutable std::string	mValueName;
+	};
+
+	class LL_COMMON_API Parser
+	{
+		LOG_CLASS(Parser);
+
+	public:
+		
+		struct CompareTypeID
+		{
+			bool operator()(const std::type_info* lhs, const std::type_info* rhs) const
+			{
+				return lhs->before(*rhs);
+			}
+		};
+
+		typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, bool> >					name_stack_t;
+		typedef std::pair<name_stack_t::iterator, name_stack_t::iterator>	name_stack_range_t;
+		typedef std::vector<std::string>									possible_values_t;
+
+		typedef bool (*parser_read_func_t)(Parser& parser, void* output);
+		typedef bool (*parser_write_func_t)(Parser& parser, const void*, name_stack_t&);
+		typedef boost::function<void (name_stack_t&, S32, S32, const possible_values_t*)>	parser_inspect_func_t;
+
+		typedef std::map<const std::type_info*, parser_read_func_t, CompareTypeID>		parser_read_func_map_t;
+		typedef std::map<const std::type_info*, parser_write_func_t, CompareTypeID>		parser_write_func_map_t;
+		typedef std::map<const std::type_info*, parser_inspect_func_t, CompareTypeID>	parser_inspect_func_map_t;
+
+		Parser(parser_read_func_map_t& read_map, parser_write_func_map_t& write_map, parser_inspect_func_map_t& inspect_map)
+		:	mParseSilently(false),
+			mParserReadFuncs(&read_map),
+			mParserWriteFuncs(&write_map),
+			mParserInspectFuncs(&inspect_map)
+		{}
+		virtual ~Parser();
+
+		template <typename T> bool readValue(T& param)
+	    {
+		    parser_read_func_map_t::iterator found_it = mParserReadFuncs->find(&typeid(T));
+		    if (found_it != mParserReadFuncs->end())
+		    {
+			    return found_it->second(*this, (void*)&param);
+		    }
+		    return false;
+	    }
+
+		template <typename T> bool writeValue(const T& param, name_stack_t& name_stack)
+		{
+		    parser_write_func_map_t::iterator found_it = mParserWriteFuncs->find(&typeid(T));
+		    if (found_it != mParserWriteFuncs->end())
+		    {
+			    return found_it->second(*this, (const void*)&param, name_stack);
+		    }
+		    return false;
+		}
+
+		// dispatch inspection to registered inspection functions, for each parameter in a param block
+		template <typename T> bool inspectValue(name_stack_t& name_stack, S32 min_count, S32 max_count, const possible_values_t* possible_values)
+		{
+		    parser_inspect_func_map_t::iterator found_it = mParserInspectFuncs->find(&typeid(T));
+		    if (found_it != mParserInspectFuncs->end())
+		    {
+			    found_it->second(name_stack, min_count, max_count, possible_values);
+				return true;
+		    }
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		virtual std::string getCurrentElementName() = 0;
+		virtual void parserWarning(const std::string& message);
+		virtual void parserError(const std::string& message);
+		void setParseSilently(bool silent) { mParseSilently = silent; }
+
+	protected:
+		template <typename T>
+		void registerParserFuncs(parser_read_func_t read_func, parser_write_func_t write_func = NULL)
+		{
+			mParserReadFuncs->insert(std::make_pair(&typeid(T), read_func));
+			mParserWriteFuncs->insert(std::make_pair(&typeid(T), write_func));
+		}
+
+		template <typename T>
+		void registerInspectFunc(parser_inspect_func_t inspect_func)
+		{
+			mParserInspectFuncs->insert(std::make_pair(&typeid(T), inspect_func));
+		}
+
+		bool				mParseSilently;
+
+	private:
+		parser_read_func_map_t*		mParserReadFuncs;
+		parser_write_func_map_t*	mParserWriteFuncs;
+		parser_inspect_func_map_t*	mParserInspectFuncs;
+	};
+
+	class Param;
+
+	// various callbacks and constraints associated with an individual param
+	struct LL_COMMON_API ParamDescriptor
+	{
+		struct UserData
+		{
+			virtual ~UserData() {}
+		};
+
+		typedef bool(*merge_func_t)(Param&, const Param&, bool);
+		typedef bool(*deserialize_func_t)(Param&, Parser&, const Parser::name_stack_range_t&, bool);
+		typedef void(*serialize_func_t)(const Param&, Parser&, Parser::name_stack_t&, const Param* diff_param);
+		typedef void(*inspect_func_t)(const Param&, Parser&, Parser::name_stack_t&, S32 min_count, S32 max_count);
+		typedef bool(*validation_func_t)(const Param*);
+
+		ParamDescriptor(param_handle_t p, 
+						merge_func_t merge_func, 
+						deserialize_func_t deserialize_func, 
+						serialize_func_t serialize_func,
+						validation_func_t validation_func,
+						inspect_func_t inspect_func,
+						S32 min_count,
+						S32 max_count);
+
+		ParamDescriptor();
+		~ParamDescriptor();
+
+		param_handle_t		mParamHandle;
+		merge_func_t		mMergeFunc;
+		deserialize_func_t	mDeserializeFunc;
+		serialize_func_t	mSerializeFunc;
+		inspect_func_t		mInspectFunc;
+		validation_func_t	mValidationFunc;
+		S32					mMinCount;
+		S32					mMaxCount;
+		S32					mNumRefs;
+		UserData*			mUserData;
+	};
+
+	typedef boost::shared_ptr<ParamDescriptor> ParamDescriptorPtr;
+
+	// each derived Block class keeps a static data structure maintaining offsets to various params
+	class LL_COMMON_API BlockDescriptor
+	{
+	public:
+		BlockDescriptor();
+
+		typedef enum e_initialization_state
+		{
+			UNINITIALIZED,
+			INITIALIZING,
+			INITIALIZED
+		} EInitializationState;
+
+		void aggregateBlockData(BlockDescriptor& src_block_data);
+
+		typedef boost::unordered_map<const std::string, ParamDescriptorPtr>						param_map_t; 
+		typedef std::vector<ParamDescriptorPtr>													param_list_t; 
+		typedef std::list<ParamDescriptorPtr>													all_params_list_t;
+		typedef std::vector<std::pair<param_handle_t, ParamDescriptor::validation_func_t> >		param_validation_list_t;
+
+		param_map_t						mNamedParams;			// parameters with associated names
+		param_list_t					mUnnamedParams;			// parameters with_out_ associated names
+		param_validation_list_t			mValidationList;		// parameters that must be validated
+		all_params_list_t				mAllParams;				// all parameters, owns descriptors
+		size_t							mMaxParamOffset;
+		EInitializationState			mInitializationState;	// whether or not static block data has been initialized
+		class BaseBlock*				mCurrentBlockPtr;		// pointer to block currently being constructed
+	};
+
+	class LL_COMMON_API BaseBlock
+	{
+	public:
+		//TODO: implement in terms of owned_ptr
+		template<typename T>
+		class Lazy
+		{
+		public:
+			Lazy()
+				: mPtr(NULL)
+			{}
+
+			~Lazy()
+			{
+				delete mPtr;
+			}
+
+			Lazy(const Lazy& other)
+			{
+				if (other.mPtr)
+				{
+					mPtr = new T(*other.mPtr);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					mPtr = NULL;
+				}
+			}
+
+			Lazy<T>& operator = (const Lazy<T>& other)
+			{
+				if (other.mPtr)
+				{
+					mPtr = new T(*other.mPtr);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					mPtr = NULL;
+				}
+				return *this;
+			}
+
+			bool empty() const
+			{
+				return mPtr == NULL;
+			}
+
+			void set(const T& other)
+			{
+				delete mPtr;
+				mPtr = new T(other);
+			}
+
+			const T& get() const
+			{
+				return ensureInstance();
+			}
+
+			T& get()
+			{
+				return ensureInstance();
+			}
+
+		private:
+			// lazily allocate an instance of T
+			T* ensureInstance() const
+			{
+				if (mPtr == NULL)
+				{
+					mPtr = new T();
+				}
+				return mPtr;
+			}
+
+		private:
+			// if you get a compilation error with this, that means you are using a forward declared struct for T
+			// unfortunately, the type traits we rely on don't work with forward declared typed
+			//static const int dummy = sizeof(T);
+
+			mutable T* mPtr;
+		};
+
+		// "Multiple" constraint types, put here in root class to avoid ambiguity during use
+		struct AnyAmount
+		{
+			enum { minCount = 0 };
+			enum { maxCount = U32_MAX };
+		};
+
+		template<U32 MIN_AMOUNT>
+		struct AtLeast
+		{
+			enum { minCount = MIN_AMOUNT };
+			enum { maxCount = U32_MAX };
+		};
+
+		template<U32 MAX_AMOUNT>
+		struct AtMost
+		{
+			enum { minCount = 0 };
+			enum { maxCount = MAX_AMOUNT };
+		};
+
+		template<U32 MIN_AMOUNT, U32 MAX_AMOUNT>
+		struct Between
+		{
+			enum { minCount = MIN_AMOUNT };
+			enum { maxCount = MAX_AMOUNT };
+		};
+
+		template<U32 EXACT_COUNT>
+		struct Exactly
+		{
+			enum { minCount = EXACT_COUNT };
+			enum { maxCount = EXACT_COUNT };
+		};
+
+		// this typedef identifies derived classes as being blocks
+		typedef void baseblock_base_class_t;
+		LOG_CLASS(BaseBlock);
+		friend class Param;
+
+		virtual ~BaseBlock() {}
+		bool submitValue(Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, Parser& p, bool silent=false);
+
+		param_handle_t getHandleFromParam(const Param* param) const;
+		bool validateBlock(bool emit_errors = true) const;
+
+		Param* getParamFromHandle(const param_handle_t param_handle)
+		{
+			if (param_handle == 0) return NULL;
+
+			U8* baseblock_address = reinterpret_cast<U8*>(this);
+			return reinterpret_cast<Param*>(baseblock_address + param_handle);
+		}
+
+		const Param* getParamFromHandle(const param_handle_t param_handle) const
+		{
+			const U8* baseblock_address = reinterpret_cast<const U8*>(this);
+			return reinterpret_cast<const Param*>(baseblock_address + param_handle);
+		}
+
+		void addSynonym(Param& param, const std::string& synonym);
+
+		// Blocks can override this to do custom tracking of changes
+		virtual void paramChanged(const Param& changed_param, bool user_provided) {}
+
+		bool deserializeBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_range_t name_stack_range, bool new_name);
+		void serializeBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, const BaseBlock* diff_block = NULL) const;
+		bool inspectBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_t name_stack = Parser::name_stack_t(), S32 min_count = 0, S32 max_count = S32_MAX) const;
+
+		virtual const BlockDescriptor& mostDerivedBlockDescriptor() const { return selfBlockDescriptor(); }
+		virtual BlockDescriptor& mostDerivedBlockDescriptor() { return selfBlockDescriptor(); }
+
+		// take all provided params from other and apply to self
+		bool overwriteFrom(const BaseBlock& other)
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// take all provided params that are not already provided, and apply to self
+		bool fillFrom(const BaseBlock& other)
+		{
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		static void addParam(BlockDescriptor& block_data, ParamDescriptorPtr param, const char* name);
+
+		ParamDescriptorPtr findParamDescriptor(const Param& param);
+
+	protected:
+		void init(BlockDescriptor& descriptor, BlockDescriptor& base_descriptor, size_t block_size);
+
+
+		bool mergeBlockParam(bool source_provided, bool dst_provided, BlockDescriptor& block_data, const BaseBlock& source, bool overwrite)
+		{
+			return mergeBlock(block_data, source, overwrite);
+		}
+		// take all provided params from other and apply to self
+		bool mergeBlock(BlockDescriptor& block_data, const BaseBlock& other, bool overwrite);
+
+		static BlockDescriptor& selfBlockDescriptor()
+		{
+			static BlockDescriptor sBlockDescriptor;
+			return sBlockDescriptor;
+		}
+
+	private:
+		const std::string& getParamName(const BlockDescriptor& block_data, const Param* paramp) const;
+	};
+
+	template<typename T>
+	struct ParamCompare<BaseBlock::Lazy<T>, false >
+	{
+		static bool equals(const BaseBlock::Lazy<T>& a, const BaseBlock::Lazy<T>& b) { return !a.empty() || !b.empty(); }
+	};
+
+	class LL_COMMON_API Param
+	{
+	public:
+		void setProvided(bool is_provided = true)
+		{
+			mIsProvided = is_provided;
+			enclosingBlock().paramChanged(*this, is_provided);
+		}
+
+		Param& operator =(const Param& other)
+		{
+			mIsProvided = other.mIsProvided;
+			// don't change mEnclosingblockoffset
+			return *this;
+		}
+	protected:
+
+		bool anyProvided() const { return mIsProvided; }
+
+		Param(BaseBlock* enclosing_block);
+
+		// store pointer to enclosing block as offset to reduce space and allow for quick copying
+		BaseBlock& enclosingBlock() const
+		{ 
+			const U8* my_addr = reinterpret_cast<const U8*>(this);
+			// get address of enclosing BLOCK class using stored offset to enclosing BaseBlock class
+			return *const_cast<BaseBlock*>
+				(reinterpret_cast<const BaseBlock*>
+					(my_addr - (ptrdiff_t)(S32)mEnclosingBlockOffset));
+		}
+
+	private:
+		friend class BaseBlock;
+
+		U32		mEnclosingBlockOffset:31;
+		U32		mIsProvided:1;
+
+	};
+
+	// these templates allow us to distinguish between template parameters
+	// that derive from BaseBlock and those that don't
+	template<typename T, typename Void = void>
+	struct IsBlock
+	{
+		static const bool value = false;
+		struct EmptyBase {};
+		typedef EmptyBase base_class_t;
+	};
+
+	template<typename T>
+	struct IsBlock<T, typename T::baseblock_base_class_t>
+	{
+		static const bool value = true;
+		typedef BaseBlock base_class_t;
+	};
+
+	template<typename T>
+	struct IsBlock<BaseBlock::Lazy<T>, typename T::baseblock_base_class_t >
+	{
+		static const bool value = true;
+		typedef BaseBlock base_class_t;
+	};
+
+	template<typename T, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, bool VALUE_IS_BLOCK = IsBlock<T>::value>
+	class ParamValue : public NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef const T&							value_assignment_t;
+		typedef T									value_t;
+		typedef ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, VALUE_IS_BLOCK>	self_t;
+
+		ParamValue(): mValue() {}
+		ParamValue(value_assignment_t other) : mValue(other) {}
+
+		void setValue(value_assignment_t val)
+		{
+			mValue = val;
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t getValue() const
+		{
+			return mValue;
+		}
+
+		T& getValue()
+		{
+			return mValue;
+		}
+
+		operator value_assignment_t() const
+		{
+			return mValue;
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t operator()() const
+		{
+			return mValue;
+		}
+
+		void operator ()(const typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP::name_t& name)
+		{
+			*this = name;
+		}
+
+		self_t& operator =(const typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP::name_t& name)
+		{
+			if (NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP::getValueFromName(name, mValue))
+			{
+				setValueName(name);
+			}
+
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		T mValue;
+	};
+
+	template<typename T, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>
+	class ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, true> 
+	:	public T,
+		public NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef const T&							value_assignment_t;
+		typedef T									value_t;
+		typedef ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, true>	self_t;
+
+		ParamValue() 
+		:	T(),
+			mValidated(false)
+		{}
+
+		ParamValue(value_assignment_t other)
+		:	T(other),
+			mValidated(false)
+		{}
+
+		void setValue(value_assignment_t val)
+		{
+			*this = val;
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t getValue() const
+		{
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+		T& getValue()
+		{
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+		operator value_assignment_t() const
+		{
+			return *this;
+		}
+		
+		value_assignment_t operator()() const
+		{
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+		void operator ()(const typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP::name_t& name)
+		{
+			*this = name;
+		}
+
+		self_t& operator =(const typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP::name_t& name)
+		{
+			if (NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP::getValueFromName(name, *this))
+			{
+				setValueName(name);
+			}
+
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		mutable bool 	mValidated; // lazy validation flag
+	};
+
+	template<typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>
+	class ParamValue<std::string, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, false>
+	: public NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef const std::string&	value_assignment_t;
+		typedef std::string			value_t;
+		typedef ParamValue<std::string, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, false>	self_t;
+
+		ParamValue(): mValue() {}
+		ParamValue(value_assignment_t other) : mValue(other) {}
+
+		void setValue(value_assignment_t val)
+		{
+			if (NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP::getValueFromName(val, mValue))
+			{
+				NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP::setValueName(val);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				mValue = val;
+			}
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t getValue() const
+		{
+			return mValue;
+		}
+
+		std::string& getValue()
+		{
+			return mValue;
+		}
+
+		operator value_assignment_t() const
+		{
+			return mValue;
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t operator()() const
+		{
+			return mValue;
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		std::string mValue;
+	};
+
+
+	template<typename T, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP = TypeValues<T> >
+	struct ParamIterator
+	{
+		typedef typename std::vector<ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP> >::const_iterator		const_iterator;
+		typedef typename std::vector<ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP> >::iterator			iterator;
+	};
+
+	// specialize for custom parsing/decomposition of specific classes
+	// e.g. TypedParam<LLRect> has left, top, right, bottom, etc...
+	template<typename	T,
+			typename	NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP = TypeValues<T>,
+			bool		HAS_MULTIPLE_VALUES = false,
+			bool		VALUE_IS_BLOCK = IsBlock<ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP> >::value>
+	class TypedParam 
+	:	public Param, 
+		public ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef	TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, HAS_MULTIPLE_VALUES, VALUE_IS_BLOCK>		self_t;
+		typedef ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>											param_value_t;
+		typedef typename param_value_t::value_assignment_t				value_assignment_t;
+		typedef NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP															name_value_lookup_t;
+
+		using param_value_t::operator();
+
+		TypedParam(BlockDescriptor& block_descriptor, const char* name, value_assignment_t value, ParamDescriptor::validation_func_t validate_func, S32 min_count, S32 max_count) 
+		:	Param(block_descriptor.mCurrentBlockPtr)
+		{
+			if (LL_UNLIKELY(block_descriptor.mInitializationState == BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZING))
+			{
+ 				ParamDescriptorPtr param_descriptor = ParamDescriptorPtr(new ParamDescriptor(
+												block_descriptor.mCurrentBlockPtr->getHandleFromParam(this),
+												&mergeWith,
+												&deserializeParam,
+												&serializeParam,
+												validate_func,
+												&inspectParam,
+												min_count, max_count));
+				BaseBlock::addParam(block_descriptor, param_descriptor, name);
+			}
+
+			setValue(value);
+		} 
+
+		bool isProvided() const { return Param::anyProvided(); }
+
+		static bool deserializeParam(Param& param, Parser& parser, const Parser::name_stack_range_t& name_stack_range, bool new_name)
+		{ 
+			self_t& typed_param = static_cast<self_t&>(param);
+			// no further names in stack, attempt to parse value now
+			if (name_stack_range.first == name_stack_range.second)
+			{
+				if (parser.readValue(typed_param.getValue()))
+				{
+					typed_param.clearValueName();
+					typed_param.setProvided();
+					return true;
+				}
+				
+				// try to parse a known named value
+				if(name_value_lookup_t::valueNamesExist())
+				{
+					// try to parse a known named value
+					std::string name;
+					if (parser.readValue(name))
+					{
+						// try to parse a per type named value
+						if (name_value_lookup_t::getValueFromName(name, typed_param.getValue()))
+						{
+							typed_param.setValueName(name);
+							typed_param.setProvided();
+							return true;
+						}
+
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		static void serializeParam(const Param& param, Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, const Param* diff_param)
+		{
+			const self_t& typed_param = static_cast<const self_t&>(param);
+			if (!typed_param.isProvided()) return;
+
+			if (!name_stack.empty())
+			{
+				name_stack.back().second = true;
+			}
+
+			std::string key = typed_param.getValueName();
+
+			// first try to write out name of name/value pair
+
+			if (!key.empty())
+			{
+				if (!diff_param || !ParamCompare<std::string>::equals(static_cast<const self_t*>(diff_param)->getValueName(), key))
+				{
+					parser.writeValue(key, name_stack);
+				}
+			}
+			// then try to serialize value directly
+			else if (!diff_param || !ParamCompare<T>::equals(typed_param.getValue(), static_cast<const self_t*>(diff_param)->getValue()))
+			{
+				if (!parser.writeValue(typed_param.getValue(), name_stack)) 
+				{
+					std::string calculated_key = typed_param.calcValueName(typed_param.getValue());
+					if (!diff_param || !ParamCompare<std::string>::equals(static_cast<const self_t*>(diff_param)->getValueName(), calculated_key))
+					{
+						parser.writeValue(calculated_key, name_stack);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		static void inspectParam(const Param& param, Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, S32 min_count, S32 max_count)
+		{
+			// tell parser about our actual type
+			parser.inspectValue<T>(name_stack, min_count, max_count, NULL);
+			// then tell it about string-based alternatives ("red", "blue", etc. for LLColor4)
+			if (name_value_lookup_t::getPossibleValues())
+			{
+				parser.inspectValue<std::string>(name_stack, min_count, max_count, name_value_lookup_t::getPossibleValues());
+			}
+		}
+
+		void set(value_assignment_t val, bool flag_as_provided = true)
+		{
+			param_value_t::clearValueName();
+			setValue(val);
+			setProvided(flag_as_provided);
+		}
+
+		self_t& operator =(const typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP::name_t& name)
+		{
+			return static_cast<self_t&>(param_value_t::operator =(name));
+		}
+
+	protected:
+
+		self_t& operator =(const self_t& other)
+		{
+			param_value_t::operator =(other);
+			Param::operator =(other);
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+		static bool mergeWith(Param& dst, const Param& src, bool overwrite)
+		{
+			const self_t& src_typed_param = static_cast<const self_t&>(src);
+			self_t& dst_typed_param = static_cast<self_t&>(dst);
+
+			if (src_typed_param.isProvided()
+				&& (overwrite || !dst_typed_param.isProvided()))
+			{
+				dst_typed_param.set(src_typed_param.getValue());
+				return true;
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+	};
+
+	// parameter that is a block
+	template <typename T, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>
+	class TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, false, true> 
+	:	public Param,
+		public ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>				param_value_t;
+		typedef typename param_value_t::value_assignment_t		value_assignment_t;
+		typedef TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, false, true>	self_t;
+		typedef NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP								name_value_lookup_t;
+
+		using param_value_t::operator();
+
+		TypedParam(BlockDescriptor& block_descriptor, const char* name, value_assignment_t value, ParamDescriptor::validation_func_t validate_func, S32 min_count, S32 max_count)
+		:	Param(block_descriptor.mCurrentBlockPtr),
+			param_value_t(value)
+		{
+			if (LL_UNLIKELY(block_descriptor.mInitializationState == BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZING))
+			{
+				ParamDescriptorPtr param_descriptor = ParamDescriptorPtr(new ParamDescriptor(
+												block_descriptor.mCurrentBlockPtr->getHandleFromParam(this),
+												&mergeWith,
+												&deserializeParam,
+												&serializeParam,
+												validate_func, 
+												&inspectParam,
+												min_count, max_count));
+				BaseBlock::addParam(block_descriptor, param_descriptor, name);
+			}
+		}
+
+		static bool deserializeParam(Param& param, Parser& parser, const Parser::name_stack_range_t& name_stack_range, bool new_name)
+		{ 
+			self_t& typed_param = static_cast<self_t&>(param);
+			// attempt to parse block...
+			if(typed_param.deserializeBlock(parser, name_stack_range, new_name))
+			{
+				typed_param.clearValueName();
+				typed_param.setProvided();
+				return true;
+			}
+
+			if(name_value_lookup_t::valueNamesExist())
+			{
+				// try to parse a known named value
+				std::string name;
+				if (parser.readValue(name))
+				{
+					// try to parse a per type named value
+					if (name_value_lookup_t::getValueFromName(name, typed_param.getValue()))
+					{
+						typed_param.setValueName(name);
+						typed_param.setProvided();
+						return true;
+					}
+
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		static void serializeParam(const Param& param, Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, const Param* diff_param)
+		{
+			const self_t& typed_param = static_cast<const self_t&>(param);
+			if (!typed_param.isProvided()) return;
+
+			if (!name_stack.empty())
+			{
+				name_stack.back().second = true;
+			}
+
+			std::string key = typed_param.getValueName();
+			if (!key.empty())
+			{
+				if (!parser.writeValue(key, name_stack))
+				{
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				typed_param.serializeBlock(parser, name_stack, static_cast<const self_t*>(diff_param));
+			}
+		}
+
+		static void inspectParam(const Param& param, Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, S32 min_count, S32 max_count)
+		{
+			// I am a param that is also a block, so just recurse into my contents
+			const self_t& typed_param = static_cast<const self_t&>(param);
+			typed_param.inspectBlock(parser, name_stack, min_count, max_count);
+		}
+
+		// a param-that-is-a-block is provided when the user has set one of its child params
+		// *and* the block as a whole validates
+		bool isProvided() const 
+		{ 
+			// only validate block when it hasn't already passed validation with current data
+			if (Param::anyProvided() && !param_value_t::mValidated)
+			{
+				// a sub-block is "provided" when it has been filled in enough to be valid
+				param_value_t::mValidated = param_value_t::validateBlock(false);
+			}
+			return Param::anyProvided() && param_value_t::mValidated;
+		}
+
+		// assign block contents to this param-that-is-a-block
+		void set(value_assignment_t val, bool flag_as_provided = true)
+		{
+			setValue(val);
+			param_value_t::clearValueName();
+			// force revalidation of block
+			// next call to isProvided() will update provision status based on validity
+			param_value_t::mValidated = false;
+			setProvided(flag_as_provided);
+		}
+
+		self_t& operator =(const typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP::name_t& name)
+		{
+			return static_cast<self_t&>(param_value_t::operator =(name));
+		}
+
+		// propagate changed status up to enclosing block
+		/*virtual*/ void paramChanged(const Param& changed_param, bool user_provided)
+		{ 
+			param_value_t::paramChanged(changed_param, user_provided);
+			if (user_provided)
+			{
+				// a child param has been explicitly changed
+				// so *some* aspect of this block is now provided
+				param_value_t::mValidated = false;
+				setProvided();
+				param_value_t::clearValueName();
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				Param::enclosingBlock().paramChanged(*this, user_provided);
+			}
+		}
+
+	protected:
+
+		self_t& operator =(const self_t& other)
+		{
+			param_value_t::operator =(other);
+			Param::operator =(other);
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+		static bool mergeWith(Param& dst, const Param& src, bool overwrite)
+		{
+			const self_t& src_typed_param = static_cast<const self_t&>(src);
+			self_t& dst_typed_param = static_cast<self_t&>(dst);
+
+			if (src_typed_param.anyProvided())
+			{
+				if (dst_typed_param.mergeBlockParam(src_typed_param.isProvided(), dst_typed_param.isProvided(), param_value_t::selfBlockDescriptor(), src_typed_param, overwrite))
+				{
+					dst_typed_param.clearValueName();
+					dst_typed_param.setProvided(true);
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+	};
+
+	// container of non-block parameters
+	template <typename VALUE_TYPE, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>
+	class TypedParam<VALUE_TYPE, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, true, false> 
+	:	public Param
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef TypedParam<VALUE_TYPE, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, true, false>		self_t;
+		typedef ParamValue<VALUE_TYPE, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>					param_value_t;
+		typedef typename std::vector<param_value_t>							container_t;
+		typedef const container_t&											value_assignment_t;
+
+		typedef typename param_value_t::value_t								value_t;
+		typedef NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP											name_value_lookup_t;
+		
+		TypedParam(BlockDescriptor& block_descriptor, const char* name, value_assignment_t value, ParamDescriptor::validation_func_t validate_func, S32 min_count, S32 max_count) 
+		:	Param(block_descriptor.mCurrentBlockPtr)
+		{
+			std::copy(value.begin(), value.end(), std::back_inserter(mValues));
+
+			if (LL_UNLIKELY(block_descriptor.mInitializationState == BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZING))
+			{
+				ParamDescriptorPtr param_descriptor = ParamDescriptorPtr(new ParamDescriptor(
+												block_descriptor.mCurrentBlockPtr->getHandleFromParam(this),
+												&mergeWith,
+												&deserializeParam,
+												&serializeParam,
+												validate_func,
+												&inspectParam,
+												min_count, max_count));
+				BaseBlock::addParam(block_descriptor, param_descriptor, name);
+			}
+		} 
+
+		bool isProvided() const { return Param::anyProvided(); }
+
+		static bool deserializeParam(Param& param, Parser& parser, const Parser::name_stack_range_t& name_stack_range, bool new_name)
+		{ 
+			self_t& typed_param = static_cast<self_t&>(param);
+			value_t value;
+			// no further names in stack, attempt to parse value now
+			if (name_stack_range.first == name_stack_range.second)
+			{
+				// attempt to read value directly
+				if (parser.readValue(value))
+				{
+					typed_param.add(value);
+					return true;
+				}
+				
+				// try to parse a known named value
+				if(name_value_lookup_t::valueNamesExist())
+				{
+					// try to parse a known named value
+					std::string name;
+					if (parser.readValue(name))
+					{
+						// try to parse a per type named value
+						if (name_value_lookup_t::getValueFromName(name, value))
+						{
+							typed_param.add(value);
+							typed_param.mValues.back().setValueName(name);
+							return true;
+						}
+
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		static void serializeParam(const Param& param, Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, const Param* diff_param)
+		{
+			const self_t& typed_param = static_cast<const self_t&>(param);
+			if (!typed_param.isProvided() || name_stack.empty()) return;
+
+			for (const_iterator it = typed_param.mValues.begin(), end_it = typed_param.mValues.end();
+				it != end_it;
+				++it)
+			{
+				std::string key = it->getValueName();
+				name_stack.back().second = true;
+
+				if(key.empty())
+				// not parsed via name values, write out value directly
+				{
+					bool value_written = parser.writeValue(*it, name_stack);
+					if (!value_written)
+					{
+						std::string calculated_key = it->calcValueName(it->getValue());
+						if (!parser.writeValue(calculated_key, name_stack))
+						{
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				else 
+				{
+					if(!parser.writeValue(key, name_stack))
+					{
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		static void inspectParam(const Param& param, Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, S32 min_count, S32 max_count)
+		{
+			parser.inspectValue<VALUE_TYPE>(name_stack, min_count, max_count, NULL);
+			if (name_value_lookup_t::getPossibleValues())
+			{
+				parser.inspectValue<std::string>(name_stack, min_count, max_count, name_value_lookup_t::getPossibleValues());
+			}
+		}
+
+		void set(value_assignment_t val, bool flag_as_provided = true)
+		{
+			mValues = val;
+			setProvided(flag_as_provided);
+		}
+
+		param_value_t& add()
+		{
+			mValues.push_back(param_value_t(value_t()));
+			Param::setProvided();
+			return mValues.back();
+		}
+
+		void add(const value_t& item)
+		{
+			param_value_t param_value;
+			param_value.setValue(item);
+			mValues.push_back(param_value);
+			setProvided();
+		}
+
+		void add(const typename name_value_lookup_t::name_t& name)
+		{
+			value_t value;
+
+			// try to parse a per type named value
+			if (name_value_lookup_t::getValueFromName(name, value))
+			{
+				add(value);
+				mValues.back().setValueName(name);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// implicit conversion
+		operator value_assignment_t() const { return mValues; } 
+		// explicit conversion		
+		value_assignment_t operator()() const { return mValues; }
+
+		typedef typename container_t::iterator iterator;
+		typedef typename container_t::const_iterator const_iterator;
+		iterator begin() { return mValues.begin(); }
+		iterator end() { return mValues.end(); }
+		const_iterator begin() const { return mValues.begin(); }
+		const_iterator end() const { return mValues.end(); }
+		bool empty() const { return mValues.empty(); }
+		size_t size() const { return mValues.size(); }
+
+		U32 numValidElements() const
+		{
+			return mValues.size();
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		static bool mergeWith(Param& dst, const Param& src, bool overwrite)
+		{
+			const self_t& src_typed_param = static_cast<const self_t&>(src);
+			self_t& dst_typed_param = static_cast<self_t&>(dst);
+
+			if (overwrite)
+			{
+				std::copy(src_typed_param.begin(), src_typed_param.end(), std::back_inserter(dst_typed_param.mValues));
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				container_t new_values(src_typed_param.mValues);
+				std::copy(dst_typed_param.begin(), dst_typed_param.end(), std::back_inserter(new_values));
+				std::swap(dst_typed_param.mValues, new_values);
+			}
+
+			if (src_typed_param.begin() != src_typed_param.end())
+			{
+				dst_typed_param.setProvided();
+			}
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		container_t		mValues;
+	};
+
+	// container of block parameters
+	template <typename VALUE_TYPE, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>
+	class TypedParam<VALUE_TYPE, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, true, true> 
+	:	public Param
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef TypedParam<VALUE_TYPE, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, true, true>	self_t;
+		typedef ParamValue<VALUE_TYPE, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>				param_value_t;
+		typedef typename std::vector<param_value_t>						container_t;
+		typedef const container_t&										value_assignment_t;
+		typedef typename param_value_t::value_t							value_t;
+		typedef NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP										name_value_lookup_t;
+
+		TypedParam(BlockDescriptor& block_descriptor, const char* name, value_assignment_t value, ParamDescriptor::validation_func_t validate_func, S32 min_count, S32 max_count) 
+		:	Param(block_descriptor.mCurrentBlockPtr)
+		{
+			std::copy(value.begin(), value.end(), back_inserter(mValues));
+
+			if (LL_UNLIKELY(block_descriptor.mInitializationState == BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZING))
+			{
+				ParamDescriptorPtr param_descriptor = ParamDescriptorPtr(new ParamDescriptor(
+												block_descriptor.mCurrentBlockPtr->getHandleFromParam(this),
+												&mergeWith,
+												&deserializeParam,
+												&serializeParam,
+												validate_func,
+												&inspectParam,
+												min_count, max_count));
+				BaseBlock::addParam(block_descriptor, param_descriptor, name);
+			}
+		} 
+
+		bool isProvided() const { return Param::anyProvided(); }
+
+		static bool deserializeParam(Param& param, Parser& parser, const Parser::name_stack_range_t& name_stack_range, bool new_name) 
+		{ 
+			self_t& typed_param = static_cast<self_t&>(param);
+			bool new_value = false;
+
+			if (new_name || typed_param.mValues.empty())
+			{
+				new_value = true;
+				typed_param.mValues.push_back(value_t());
+			}
+
+			param_value_t& value = typed_param.mValues.back();
+
+			// attempt to parse block...
+			if(value.deserializeBlock(parser, name_stack_range, new_name))
+			{
+				typed_param.setProvided();
+				return true;
+			}
+			else if(name_value_lookup_t::valueNamesExist())
+			{
+				// try to parse a known named value
+				std::string name;
+				if (parser.readValue(name))
+				{
+					// try to parse a per type named value
+					if (name_value_lookup_t::getValueFromName(name, value.getValue()))
+					{
+						typed_param.mValues.back().setValueName(name);
+						typed_param.setProvided();
+						return true;
+					}
+
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (new_value)
+			{	// failed to parse new value, pop it off
+				typed_param.mValues.pop_back();
+			}
+
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		static void serializeParam(const Param& param, Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, const Param* diff_param)
+		{
+			const self_t& typed_param = static_cast<const self_t&>(param);
+			if (!typed_param.isProvided() || name_stack.empty()) return;
+
+			for (const_iterator it = typed_param.mValues.begin(), end_it = typed_param.mValues.end();
+				it != end_it;
+				++it)
+			{
+				name_stack.back().second = true;
+
+				std::string key = it->getValueName();
+				if (!key.empty())
+				{
+					parser.writeValue(key, name_stack);
+				}
+				// Not parsed via named values, write out value directly
+				// NOTE: currently we don't worry about removing default values in Multiple
+				else 
+				{
+					it->serializeBlock(parser, name_stack, NULL);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		static void inspectParam(const Param& param, Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, S32 min_count, S32 max_count)
+		{
+			// I am a vector of blocks, so describe my contents recursively
+			param_value_t(value_t()).inspectBlock(parser, name_stack, min_count, max_count);
+		}
+
+		void set(value_assignment_t val, bool flag_as_provided = true)
+		{
+			mValues = val;
+			setProvided(flag_as_provided);
+		}
+
+		param_value_t& add()
+		{
+			mValues.push_back(value_t());
+			setProvided();
+			return mValues.back();
+		}
+
+		void add(const value_t& item)
+		{
+			mValues.push_back(item);
+			setProvided();
+		}
+
+		void add(const typename name_value_lookup_t::name_t& name)
+		{
+			value_t value;
+
+			// try to parse a per type named value
+			if (name_value_lookup_t::getValueFromName(name, value))
+			{
+				add(value);
+				mValues.back().setValueName(name);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// implicit conversion
+		operator value_assignment_t() const { return mValues; } 
+		// explicit conversion
+		value_assignment_t operator()() const { return mValues; }
+
+		typedef typename container_t::iterator iterator;
+		typedef typename container_t::const_iterator const_iterator;
+		iterator begin() { return mValues.begin(); }
+		iterator end() { return mValues.end(); }
+		const_iterator begin() const { return mValues.begin(); }
+		const_iterator end() const { return mValues.end(); }
+		bool empty() const { return mValues.empty(); }
+		size_t size() const { return mValues.size(); }
+
+		U32 numValidElements() const
+		{
+			U32 count = 0;
+			for (const_iterator it = mValues.begin(), end_it = mValues.end();
+				it != end_it;
+				++it)
+			{
+				if(it->validateBlock(false)) count++;
+			}
+			return count;
+		}
+
+	protected:
+
+		static bool mergeWith(Param& dst, const Param& src, bool overwrite)
+		{
+			const self_t& src_typed_param = static_cast<const self_t&>(src);
+			self_t& dst_typed_param = static_cast<self_t&>(dst);
+
+			if (overwrite)
+			{
+				std::copy(src_typed_param.begin(), src_typed_param.end(), std::back_inserter(dst_typed_param.mValues));
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				container_t new_values(src_typed_param.mValues);
+				std::copy(dst_typed_param.begin(), dst_typed_param.end(), std::back_inserter(new_values));
+				std::swap(dst_typed_param.mValues, new_values);
+			}
+
+			if (src_typed_param.begin() != src_typed_param.end())
+			{
+				dst_typed_param.setProvided();
+			}
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		container_t			mValues;
+	};
+
+	template <typename DERIVED_BLOCK, typename BASE_BLOCK = BaseBlock>
+	class ChoiceBlock : public BASE_BLOCK
+	{
+		typedef ChoiceBlock<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK>	self_t;
+		typedef ChoiceBlock<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK>	enclosing_block_t;
+		typedef BASE_BLOCK								base_block_t;
+		
+		LOG_CLASS(self_t);
+	public:
+		// take all provided params from other and apply to self
+		bool overwriteFrom(const self_t& other)
+		{
+			return static_cast<DERIVED_BLOCK*>(this)->mergeBlock(selfBlockDescriptor(), other, true);
+		}
+
+		// take all provided params that are not already provided, and apply to self
+		bool fillFrom(const self_t& other)
+		{
+			return static_cast<DERIVED_BLOCK*>(this)->mergeBlock(selfBlockDescriptor(), other, false);
+		}
+
+		bool mergeBlockParam(bool source_provided, bool dest_provided, BlockDescriptor& block_data, const self_t& source, bool overwrite)
+		{
+			bool source_override = source_provided && (overwrite || !dest_provided);
+
+			if (source_override || source.mCurChoice == mCurChoice)
+			{
+				return mergeBlock(block_data, source, overwrite);
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// merge with other block
+		bool mergeBlock(BlockDescriptor& block_data, const self_t& other, bool overwrite)
+		{
+			mCurChoice = other.mCurChoice;
+			return base_block_t::mergeBlock(selfBlockDescriptor(), other, overwrite);
+		}
+
+		// clear out old choice when param has changed
+		/*virtual*/ void paramChanged(const Param& changed_param, bool user_provided)
+		{ 
+			param_handle_t changed_param_handle = base_block_t::getHandleFromParam(&changed_param);
+			// if we have a new choice...
+			if (changed_param_handle != mCurChoice)
+			{
+				// clear provided flag on previous choice
+				Param* previous_choice = base_block_t::getParamFromHandle(mCurChoice);
+				if (previous_choice) 
+				{
+					previous_choice->setProvided(false);
+				}
+				mCurChoice = changed_param_handle;
+			}
+			base_block_t::paramChanged(changed_param, user_provided);
+		}
+
+		virtual const BlockDescriptor& mostDerivedBlockDescriptor() const { return selfBlockDescriptor(); }
+		virtual BlockDescriptor& mostDerivedBlockDescriptor() { return selfBlockDescriptor(); }
+
+	protected:
+		ChoiceBlock()
+		:	mCurChoice(0)
+		{
+			BaseBlock::init(selfBlockDescriptor(), base_block_t::selfBlockDescriptor(), sizeof(DERIVED_BLOCK));
+		}
+
+		// Alternatives are mutually exclusive wrt other Alternatives in the same block.  
+		// One alternative in a block will always have isChosen() == true.
+		// At most one alternative in a block will have isProvided() == true.
+		template <typename T, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP = TypeValues<T> >
+		class Alternative : public TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, false>
+		{
+		public:
+			friend class ChoiceBlock<DERIVED_BLOCK>;
+
+			typedef Alternative<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>									self_t;
+			typedef TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, false, IsBlock<ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP> >::value>		super_t;
+			typedef typename super_t::value_assignment_t								value_assignment_t;
+
+			using super_t::operator =;
+
+			explicit Alternative(const char* name = "", value_assignment_t val = defaultValue<T>())
+			:	super_t(DERIVED_BLOCK::selfBlockDescriptor(), name, val, NULL, 0, 1),
+				mOriginalValue(val)
+			{
+				// assign initial choice to first declared option
+				DERIVED_BLOCK* blockp = ((DERIVED_BLOCK*)DERIVED_BLOCK::selfBlockDescriptor().mCurrentBlockPtr);
+				if (LL_UNLIKELY(DERIVED_BLOCK::selfBlockDescriptor().mInitializationState == BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZING))
+				{
+					if(blockp->mCurChoice == 0)
+					{
+						blockp->mCurChoice = Param::enclosingBlock().getHandleFromParam(this);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			void choose()
+			{
+				static_cast<enclosing_block_t&>(Param::enclosingBlock()).paramChanged(*this, true);
+			}
+
+			void chooseAs(value_assignment_t val)
+			{
+				super_t::set(val);
+			}
+
+			void operator =(value_assignment_t val)
+			{
+				super_t::set(val);
+			}
+
+			void operator()(typename super_t::value_assignment_t val) 
+			{ 
+				super_t::set(val);
+			}
+
+			operator value_assignment_t() const 
+			{
+				return (*this)();
+			} 
+
+			value_assignment_t operator()() const 
+			{ 
+				if (static_cast<enclosing_block_t&>(Param::enclosingBlock()).getCurrentChoice() == this)
+				{
+					return super_t::getValue(); 
+				}
+				return mOriginalValue;
+			} 
+
+			bool isChosen() const
+			{
+				return static_cast<enclosing_block_t&>(Param::enclosingBlock()).getCurrentChoice() == this;
+			}
+		
+		private:
+			T			mOriginalValue;
+		};
+
+	protected:
+		static BlockDescriptor& selfBlockDescriptor()
+		{
+			static BlockDescriptor sBlockDescriptor;
+			return sBlockDescriptor;
+		}
+
+	private:
+		param_handle_t	mCurChoice;
+
+		const Param* getCurrentChoice() const
+		{
+			return base_block_t::getParamFromHandle(mCurChoice);
+		}
+	};
+
+	template <typename DERIVED_BLOCK, typename BASE_BLOCK = BaseBlock>
+	class Block 
+	:	public BASE_BLOCK
+	{
+		typedef Block<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK>	self_t;
+		typedef Block<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK>	block_t;
+
+	public:
+		typedef BASE_BLOCK base_block_t;
+
+		// take all provided params from other and apply to self
+		bool overwriteFrom(const self_t& other)
+		{
+			return static_cast<DERIVED_BLOCK*>(this)->mergeBlock(selfBlockDescriptor(), other, true);
+		}
+
+		// take all provided params that are not already provided, and apply to self
+		bool fillFrom(const self_t& other)
+		{
+			return static_cast<DERIVED_BLOCK*>(this)->mergeBlock(selfBlockDescriptor(), other, false);
+		}
+
+		virtual const BlockDescriptor& mostDerivedBlockDescriptor() const { return selfBlockDescriptor(); }
+		virtual BlockDescriptor& mostDerivedBlockDescriptor() { return selfBlockDescriptor(); }
+
+	protected:
+		Block()
+		{
+			//#pragma message("Parsing LLInitParam::Block")
+			BaseBlock::init(selfBlockDescriptor(), BASE_BLOCK::selfBlockDescriptor(), sizeof(DERIVED_BLOCK));
+		}
+
+		//
+		// Nested classes for declaring parameters
+		//
+		template <typename T, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP = TypeValues<T> >
+		class Optional : public TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, false>
+		{
+		public:
+			typedef TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, false, IsBlock<ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP> >::value>		super_t;
+			typedef typename super_t::value_assignment_t								value_assignment_t;
+
+			using super_t::operator();
+			using super_t::operator =;
+			
+			explicit Optional(const char* name = "", value_assignment_t val = defaultValue<T>())
+			:	super_t(DERIVED_BLOCK::selfBlockDescriptor(), name, val, NULL, 0, 1)
+			{
+				//#pragma message("Parsing LLInitParam::Block::Optional")
+			}
+
+			Optional& operator =(value_assignment_t val)
+			{
+				set(val);
+				return *this;
+			}
+
+			DERIVED_BLOCK& operator()(value_assignment_t val)
+			{
+				super_t::set(val);
+				return static_cast<DERIVED_BLOCK&>(Param::enclosingBlock());
+			}
+		};
+
+		template <typename T, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP = TypeValues<T> >
+		class Mandatory : public TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, false>
+		{
+		public:
+			typedef TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, false, IsBlock<ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP> >::value>		super_t;
+			typedef Mandatory<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>										self_t;
+			typedef typename super_t::value_assignment_t								value_assignment_t;
+
+			using super_t::operator();
+			using super_t::operator =;
+
+			// mandatory parameters require a name to be parseable
+			explicit Mandatory(const char* name = "", value_assignment_t val = defaultValue<T>())
+			:	super_t(DERIVED_BLOCK::selfBlockDescriptor(), name, val, &validate, 1, 1)
+			{}
+
+			Mandatory& operator =(value_assignment_t val)
+			{
+				set(val);
+				return *this;
+			}
+
+			DERIVED_BLOCK& operator()(typename super_t::value_assignment_t val)
+			{
+				super_t::set(val);
+				return static_cast<DERIVED_BLOCK&>(Param::enclosingBlock());
+			}
+
+			static bool validate(const Param* p)
+			{
+				// valid only if provided
+				return static_cast<const self_t*>(p)->isProvided();
+			}
+
+		};
+
+		template <typename T, typename RANGE = BaseBlock::AnyAmount, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP = TypeValues<T> >
+		class Multiple : public TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, true>
+		{
+		public:
+			typedef TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, true, IsBlock<ParamValue<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP> >::value>	super_t;
+			typedef Multiple<T, RANGE, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>							self_t;
+			typedef typename super_t::container_t									container_t;
+			typedef typename super_t::value_assignment_t							value_assignment_t;
+			typedef typename super_t::iterator										iterator;
+			typedef typename super_t::const_iterator								const_iterator;
+
+			explicit Multiple(const char* name = "")
+			:	super_t(DERIVED_BLOCK::selfBlockDescriptor(), name, container_t(), &validate, RANGE::minCount, RANGE::maxCount)
+			{}
+
+			Multiple& operator =(value_assignment_t val)
+			{
+				set(val);
+				return *this;
+			}
+
+			DERIVED_BLOCK& operator()(typename super_t::value_assignment_t val)
+			{
+				super_t::set(val);
+				return static_cast<DERIVED_BLOCK&>(Param::enclosingBlock());
+			}
+
+			static bool validate(const Param* paramp) 
+			{
+				U32 num_valid = ((super_t*)paramp)->numValidElements();
+				return RANGE::minCount <= num_valid && num_valid <= RANGE::maxCount;
+			}
+		};
+
+		class Deprecated : public Param
+		{
+		public:
+			explicit Deprecated(const char* name)
+			:	Param(DERIVED_BLOCK::selfBlockDescriptor().mCurrentBlockPtr)
+			{
+				BlockDescriptor& block_descriptor = DERIVED_BLOCK::selfBlockDescriptor();
+				if (LL_UNLIKELY(block_descriptor.mInitializationState == BlockDescriptor::INITIALIZING))
+				{
+					ParamDescriptorPtr param_descriptor = ParamDescriptorPtr(new ParamDescriptor(
+													block_descriptor.mCurrentBlockPtr->getHandleFromParam(this),
+													NULL,
+													&deserializeParam,
+													NULL,
+													NULL,
+													NULL, 
+													0, S32_MAX));
+					BaseBlock::addParam(block_descriptor, param_descriptor, name);
+				}
+			}
+			
+			static bool deserializeParam(Param& param, Parser& parser, const Parser::name_stack_range_t& name_stack_range, bool new_name)
+			{
+				if (name_stack_range.first == name_stack_range.second)
+				{
+					//std::string message = llformat("Deprecated value %s ignored", getName().c_str());
+					//parser.parserWarning(message);
+					return true;
+				}
+
+				return false;
+			}
+		};
+
+		// different semantics for documentation purposes, but functionally identical
+		typedef Deprecated Ignored;
+
+	protected:
+		static BlockDescriptor& selfBlockDescriptor()
+		{
+			static BlockDescriptor sBlockDescriptor;
+			return sBlockDescriptor;
+		}
+
+		template <typename T, typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, bool multiple, bool is_block>
+		void changeDefault(TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, multiple, is_block>& param, 
+			typename TypedParam<T, NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP, multiple, is_block>::value_assignment_t value)
+		{
+			if (!param.isProvided())
+			{
+				param.set(value, false);
+			}
+		}
+
+	};
+	
+	template <typename DERIVED_BLOCK, typename BASE_BLOCK = BaseBlock>
+	class BatchBlock
+	:	public Block<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK>
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef BatchBlock<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK> self_t;
+		typedef Block<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK> super_t;
+
+		BatchBlock()
+		{}
+
+		bool deserializeBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_range_t name_stack_range, bool new_name)
+		{
+			if (new_name)
+			{
+				// reset block
+				*static_cast<DERIVED_BLOCK*>(this) = defaultBatchValue();
+			}
+			return super_t::deserializeBlock(p, name_stack_range, new_name);
+		}
+
+		bool mergeBlock(BlockDescriptor& block_data, const BaseBlock& other, bool overwrite)
+		{
+			if (overwrite)
+			{
+				*static_cast<DERIVED_BLOCK*>(this) = defaultBatchValue();
+				// merge individual parameters into destination
+				return super_t::mergeBlock(super_t::selfBlockDescriptor(), other, overwrite);
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+	protected:
+		static const DERIVED_BLOCK& defaultBatchValue()
+		{
+			static DERIVED_BLOCK default_value;
+			return default_value;
+		}
+	};
+
+	// FIXME: this specialization is not currently used, as it only matches against the BatchBlock base class
+	// and not the derived class with the actual params
+	template<typename DERIVED_BLOCK,
+			typename BASE_BLOCK,
+			typename NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP>
+	class ParamValue <BatchBlock<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK>,
+					NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP,
+					true>
+	:	public NAME_VALUE_LOOKUP,
+		protected BatchBlock<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK>
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef BatchBlock<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK> block_t;
+		typedef const BatchBlock<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK>&	value_assignment_t;
+		typedef block_t value_t;
+
+		ParamValue()
+		:	block_t(),
+			mValidated(false)
+		{}
+
+		ParamValue(value_assignment_t other)
+		:	block_t(other),
+			mValidated(false)
+		{
+		}
+
+		void setValue(value_assignment_t val)
+		{
+			*this = val;
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t getValue() const
+		{
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+		BatchBlock<DERIVED_BLOCK, BASE_BLOCK>& getValue()
+		{
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+		operator value_assignment_t() const
+		{
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t operator()() const
+		{
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		mutable bool 	mValidated; // lazy validation flag
+	};
+
+	template<typename T, bool IS_BLOCK>
+	class ParamValue <BaseBlock::Lazy<T>,
+					TypeValues<T>,
+					IS_BLOCK>
+	:	public IsBlock<T>::base_class_t
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef ParamValue <BaseBlock::Lazy<T>, TypeValues<T>, false> self_t;
+		typedef const T& value_assignment_t;
+		typedef T value_t;
+	
+		ParamValue()
+		:	mValue(),
+			mValidated(false)
+		{}
+
+		ParamValue(value_assignment_t other)
+		:	mValue(other),
+			mValidated(false)
+		{}
+
+		void setValue(value_assignment_t val)
+		{
+			mValue.set(val);
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t getValue() const
+		{
+			return mValue.get();
+		}
+
+		T& getValue()
+		{
+			return mValue.get();
+		}
+
+		operator value_assignment_t() const
+		{
+			return mValue.get();
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t operator()() const
+		{
+			return mValue.get();
+		}
+
+		bool deserializeBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_range_t name_stack_range, bool new_name)
+		{
+			return mValue.get().deserializeBlock(p, name_stack_range, new_name);
+		}
+
+		void serializeBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, const BaseBlock* diff_block = NULL) const
+		{
+			if (mValue.empty()) return;
+			
+			mValue.get().serializeBlock(p, name_stack, diff_block);
+		}
+
+		bool inspectBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_t name_stack = Parser::name_stack_t(), S32 min_count = 0, S32 max_count = S32_MAX) const
+		{
+			if (mValue.empty()) return false;
+
+			return mValue.get().inspectBlock(p, name_stack, min_count, max_count);
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		mutable bool 	mValidated; // lazy validation flag
+
+	private:
+		BaseBlock::Lazy<T>	mValue;
+	};
+
+	template <>
+	class ParamValue <LLSD,
+					TypeValues<LLSD>,
+					false>
+	:	public TypeValues<LLSD>,
+		public BaseBlock
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef ParamValue<LLSD, TypeValues<LLSD>, false> self_t;
+		typedef const LLSD&	value_assignment_t;
+
+		ParamValue()
+		:	mValidated(false)
+		{}
+
+		ParamValue(value_assignment_t other)
+		:	mValue(other),
+			mValidated(false)
+		{}
+
+		void setValue(value_assignment_t val) { mValue = val; }
+
+		value_assignment_t getValue() const { return mValue; }
+		LLSD& getValue() { return mValue; }
+
+		operator value_assignment_t() const { return mValue; }
+		value_assignment_t operator()() const { return mValue; }
+		
+
+		// block param interface
+		bool deserializeBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_range_t name_stack_range, bool new_name);
+		void serializeBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, const BaseBlock* diff_block = NULL) const;
+		bool inspectBlock(Parser& p, Parser::name_stack_t name_stack = Parser::name_stack_t(), S32 min_count = 0, S32 max_count = S32_MAX) const
+		{
+			//TODO: implement LLSD params as schema type Any
+			return true;
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		mutable bool 	mValidated; // lazy validation flag
+
+	private:
+		static void serializeElement(Parser& p, const LLSD& sd, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack);
+
+		LLSD mValue;
+	};
+
+	template<typename T>
+	class CustomParamValue
+	:	public Block<ParamValue<T, TypeValues<T> > >,
+		public TypeValues<T>
+	{
+	public:
+		typedef enum e_value_age
+		{	
+			VALUE_NEEDS_UPDATE,		// mValue needs to be refreshed from the block parameters
+			VALUE_AUTHORITATIVE,	// mValue holds the authoritative value (which has been replicated to the block parameters via updateBlockFromValue)
+			BLOCK_AUTHORITATIVE		// mValue is derived from the block parameters, which are authoritative
+		} EValueAge;
+
+		typedef ParamValue<T, TypeValues<T> >	derived_t;
+		typedef CustomParamValue<T>				self_t;
+		typedef Block<derived_t>				block_t;
+		typedef const T&						value_assignment_t;
+		typedef T								value_t;
+
+
+		CustomParamValue(const T& value = T())
+		:	mValue(value),
+			mValueAge(VALUE_AUTHORITATIVE),
+			mValidated(false)
+		{}
+
+		bool deserializeBlock(Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_range_t name_stack_range, bool new_name)
+		{
+			derived_t& typed_param = static_cast<derived_t&>(*this);
+			// try to parse direct value T
+			if (name_stack_range.first == name_stack_range.second)
+			{
+				if(parser.readValue(typed_param.mValue))
+				{
+					typed_param.mValueAge = VALUE_AUTHORITATIVE;
+					typed_param.updateBlockFromValue(false);
+
+					typed_param.clearValueName();
+
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// fall back on parsing block components for T
+			return typed_param.BaseBlock::deserializeBlock(parser, name_stack_range, new_name);
+		}
+
+		void serializeBlock(Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t& name_stack, const BaseBlock* diff_block = NULL) const
+		{
+			const derived_t& typed_param = static_cast<const derived_t&>(*this);
+			const derived_t* diff_param = static_cast<const derived_t*>(diff_block);
+			
+			std::string key = typed_param.getValueName();
+
+			// first try to write out name of name/value pair
+			if (!key.empty())
+			{
+				if (!diff_param || !ParamCompare<std::string>::equals(diff_param->getValueName(), key))
+				{
+					parser.writeValue(key, name_stack);
+				}
+			}
+			// then try to serialize value directly
+			else if (!diff_param || !ParamCompare<T>::equals(typed_param.getValue(), diff_param->getValue()))
+            {
+				
+				if (!parser.writeValue(typed_param.getValue(), name_stack)) 
+				{
+					//RN: *always* serialize provided components of BlockValue (don't pass diff_param on),
+					// since these tend to be viewed as the constructor arguments for the value T.  It seems
+					// cleaner to treat the uniqueness of a BlockValue according to the generated value, and
+					// not the individual components.  This way <color red="0" green="1" blue="0"/> will not
+					// be exported as <color green="1"/>, since it was probably the intent of the user to 
+					// be specific about the RGB color values.  This also fixes an issue where we distinguish
+					// between rect.left not being provided and rect.left being explicitly set to 0 (same as default)
+
+					if (typed_param.mValueAge == VALUE_AUTHORITATIVE)
+					{
+						// if the value is authoritative but the parser doesn't accept the value type
+						// go ahead and make a copy, and splat the value out to its component params
+						// and serialize those params
+						derived_t copy(typed_param);
+						copy.updateBlockFromValue(true);
+						copy.block_t::serializeBlock(parser, name_stack, NULL);
+					}
+					else
+					{
+						block_t::serializeBlock(parser, name_stack, NULL);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		bool inspectBlock(Parser& parser, Parser::name_stack_t name_stack = Parser::name_stack_t(), S32 min_count = 0, S32 max_count = S32_MAX) const
+		{
+			// first, inspect with actual type...
+			parser.inspectValue<T>(name_stack, min_count, max_count, NULL);
+			if (TypeValues<T>::getPossibleValues())
+			{
+				//...then inspect with possible string values...
+				parser.inspectValue<std::string>(name_stack, min_count, max_count, TypeValues<T>::getPossibleValues());
+			}
+			// then recursively inspect contents...
+			return block_t::inspectBlock(parser, name_stack, min_count, max_count);
+		}
+
+		bool validateBlock(bool emit_errors = true) const
+		{
+			if (mValueAge == VALUE_NEEDS_UPDATE)
+			{
+				if (block_t::validateBlock(emit_errors))
+				{
+					// clear stale keyword associated with old value
+					TypeValues<T>::clearValueName();
+					mValueAge = BLOCK_AUTHORITATIVE;
+					static_cast<derived_t*>(const_cast<self_t*>(this))->updateValueFromBlock();
+					return true;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					//block value incomplete, so not considered provided
+					// will attempt to revalidate on next call to isProvided()
+					return false;  
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// we have a valid value in hand
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+
+ 		// propagate change status up to enclosing block
+		/*virtual*/ void paramChanged(const Param& changed_param, bool user_provided)
+		{ 
+			BaseBlock::paramChanged(changed_param, user_provided);
+			if (user_provided)
+			{
+				// a parameter changed, so our value is out of date
+				mValueAge = VALUE_NEEDS_UPDATE;
+			}
+		}
+			
+		void setValue(value_assignment_t val)
+		{
+			derived_t& typed_param = static_cast<derived_t&>(*this);
+			// set param version number to be up to date, so we ignore block contents
+			mValueAge = VALUE_AUTHORITATIVE;
+			mValue = val;
+			typed_param.clearValueName();
+			static_cast<derived_t*>(this)->updateBlockFromValue(false);
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t getValue() const
+		{
+			validateBlock(true);
+			return mValue;
+		}
+
+		T& getValue() 
+		{
+			validateBlock(true);
+			return mValue;
+		}
+
+		operator value_assignment_t() const
+		{
+			return getValue();
+		}
+
+		value_assignment_t operator()() const
+		{
+			return getValue();
+		}
+
+	protected:
+
+		// use this from within updateValueFromBlock() to set the value without making it authoritative
+		void updateValue(value_assignment_t value)
+		{
+			mValue = value;
+		}
+
+		bool mergeBlockParam(bool source_provided, bool dst_provided, BlockDescriptor& block_data, const BaseBlock& source, bool overwrite)
+		{
+			bool source_override = source_provided && (overwrite || !dst_provided);
+
+			const derived_t& src_typed_param = static_cast<const derived_t&>(source);
+
+			if (source_override && src_typed_param.mValueAge == VALUE_AUTHORITATIVE)
+			{
+				// copy value over
+				setValue(src_typed_param.getValue());
+				return true;
+			}
+			// merge individual parameters into destination
+			if (mValueAge == VALUE_AUTHORITATIVE)
+			{
+				static_cast<derived_t*>(this)->updateBlockFromValue(dst_provided);
+			}
+			return mergeBlock(block_data, source, overwrite);
+		}
+
+		bool mergeBlock(BlockDescriptor& block_data, const BaseBlock& source, bool overwrite)
+		{
+			return block_t::mergeBlock(block_data, source, overwrite);
+		}
+
+		mutable bool 		mValidated; // lazy validation flag
+
+	private:
+		mutable T			mValue;
+		mutable EValueAge	mValueAge;
+	};
+}
+
+
+#endif // LL_LLPARAM_H
diff --git a/indra/llcommon/llregistry.h b/indra/llcommon/llregistry.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36ce6a97b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/indra/llcommon/llregistry.h
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+/** 
+ * @file llregistry.h
+ * @brief template classes for registering name, value pairs in nested scopes, statically, etc.
+ *
+ * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2001&license=viewerlgpl$
+ * Second Life Viewer Source Code
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
+ * 
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
+ * version 2.1 of the License only.
+ * 
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ * 
+ * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
+ * $/LicenseInfo$
+ */
+
+#ifndef LL_LLREGISTRY_H
+#define LL_LLREGISTRY_H
+
+#include <list>
+
+#include <boost/type_traits.hpp>
+#include "llsingleton.h"
+
+template <typename T>
+class LLRegistryDefaultComparator
+{
+	bool operator()(const T& lhs, const T& rhs) { return lhs < rhs; }
+};
+
+template <typename KEY, typename VALUE, typename COMPARATOR = LLRegistryDefaultComparator<KEY> >
+class LLRegistry
+{
+public:
+	typedef LLRegistry<KEY, VALUE, COMPARATOR>											registry_t;
+	typedef typename boost::add_reference<typename boost::add_const<KEY>::type>::type	ref_const_key_t;
+	typedef typename boost::add_reference<typename boost::add_const<VALUE>::type>::type	ref_const_value_t;
+	typedef typename boost::add_reference<VALUE>::type									ref_value_t;
+	typedef typename boost::add_pointer<typename boost::add_const<VALUE>::type>::type	ptr_const_value_t;
+	typedef typename boost::add_pointer<VALUE>::type									ptr_value_t;
+
+	class Registrar
+	{
+		friend class LLRegistry<KEY, VALUE, COMPARATOR>;
+	public:
+		typedef typename std::map<KEY, VALUE> registry_map_t;
+
+		bool add(ref_const_key_t key, ref_const_value_t value)
+		{
+			if (mMap.insert(std::make_pair(key, value)).second == false)
+			{
+				llwarns << "Tried to register " << key << " but it was already registered!" << llendl;
+				return false;
+			}
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		void remove(ref_const_key_t key)
+		{
+			mMap.erase(key);
+		}
+
+		void replace(ref_const_key_t key, ref_const_value_t value)
+		{
+			mMap[key] = value;
+		}
+
+		typename registry_map_t::const_iterator beginItems() const
+		{
+			return mMap.begin();
+		}
+
+		typename registry_map_t::const_iterator endItems() const
+		{
+			return mMap.end();
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		ptr_value_t getValue(ref_const_key_t key)
+		{
+			typename registry_map_t::iterator found_it = mMap.find(key);
+			if (found_it != mMap.end())
+			{
+				return &(found_it->second);
+			}
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		ptr_const_value_t getValue(ref_const_key_t key) const
+		{
+			typename registry_map_t::const_iterator found_it = mMap.find(key);
+			if (found_it != mMap.end())
+			{
+				return &(found_it->second);
+			}
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		// if the registry is used to store pointers, and null values are valid entries
+		// then use this function to check the existence of an entry
+		bool exists(ref_const_key_t key) const
+		{
+			return mMap.find(key) != mMap.end();
+		}
+
+		bool empty() const
+		{
+			return mMap.empty();
+		}
+
+	protected:
+		// use currentRegistrar() or defaultRegistrar()
+		Registrar() {}
+		~Registrar() {}
+
+	private:
+		registry_map_t											mMap;
+	};
+	
+	typedef typename std::list<Registrar*> scope_list_t;
+	typedef typename std::list<Registrar*>::iterator scope_list_iterator_t;
+	typedef typename std::list<Registrar*>::const_iterator scope_list_const_iterator_t;
+	
+	LLRegistry() 
+	{}
+
+	~LLRegistry() {}
+
+	ptr_value_t getValue(ref_const_key_t key)
+	{
+		for(scope_list_iterator_t it = mActiveScopes.begin();
+			it != mActiveScopes.end();
+			++it)
+		{
+			ptr_value_t valuep = (*it)->getValue(key);
+			if (valuep != NULL) return valuep;
+		}
+		return mDefaultRegistrar.getValue(key);
+	}
+
+	ptr_const_value_t getValue(ref_const_key_t key) const
+	{
+		for(scope_list_const_iterator_t it = mActiveScopes.begin();
+			it != mActiveScopes.end();
+			++it)
+		{
+			ptr_value_t valuep = (*it)->getValue(key);
+			if (valuep != NULL) return valuep;
+		}
+		return mDefaultRegistrar.getValue(key);
+	}
+
+	bool exists(ref_const_key_t key) const
+	{
+		for(scope_list_const_iterator_t it = mActiveScopes.begin();
+			it != mActiveScopes.end();
+			++it)
+		{
+			if ((*it)->exists(key)) return true;
+		}
+
+		return mDefaultRegistrar.exists(key);
+	}
+
+	bool empty() const
+	{
+		for(scope_list_const_iterator_t it = mActiveScopes.begin();
+			it != mActiveScopes.end();
+			++it)
+		{
+			if (!(*it)->empty()) return false;
+		}
+
+		return mDefaultRegistrar.empty();
+	}
+
+
+	Registrar& defaultRegistrar()
+	{
+		return mDefaultRegistrar;
+	}
+
+	const Registrar& defaultRegistrar() const
+	{
+		return mDefaultRegistrar;
+	}
+
+
+	Registrar& currentRegistrar()
+	{
+		if (!mActiveScopes.empty()) 
+		{
+			return *mActiveScopes.front();
+		}
+
+		return mDefaultRegistrar;
+	}
+
+	const Registrar& currentRegistrar() const
+	{
+		if (!mActiveScopes.empty()) 
+		{
+			return *mActiveScopes.front();
+		}
+
+		return mDefaultRegistrar;
+	}
+
+
+protected:
+	void addScope(Registrar* scope)
+	{
+		// newer scopes go up front
+		mActiveScopes.insert(mActiveScopes.begin(), scope);
+	}
+
+	void removeScope(Registrar* scope)
+	{
+		// O(N) but should be near the beggining and N should be small and this is safer than storing iterators
+		scope_list_iterator_t iter = std::find(mActiveScopes.begin(), mActiveScopes.end(), scope);
+		if (iter != mActiveScopes.end())
+		{
+			mActiveScopes.erase(iter);
+		}
+	}
+
+private:
+	scope_list_t	mActiveScopes;
+	Registrar		mDefaultRegistrar;
+};
+
+template <typename KEY, typename VALUE, typename DERIVED_TYPE, typename COMPARATOR = LLRegistryDefaultComparator<KEY> >
+class LLRegistrySingleton
+	:	public LLRegistry<KEY, VALUE, COMPARATOR>,
+		public LLSingleton<DERIVED_TYPE>
+{
+	friend class LLSingleton<DERIVED_TYPE>;
+public:
+	typedef LLRegistry<KEY, VALUE, COMPARATOR>		registry_t;
+	typedef const KEY&								ref_const_key_t;
+	typedef const VALUE&							ref_const_value_t;
+	typedef VALUE*									ptr_value_t;
+	typedef const VALUE*							ptr_const_value_t;
+	typedef LLSingleton<DERIVED_TYPE>				singleton_t;
+
+	class ScopedRegistrar : public registry_t::Registrar
+	{
+	public:
+		ScopedRegistrar(bool push_scope = true) 
+		{
+			if (push_scope)
+			{
+				pushScope();
+			}
+		}
+
+		~ScopedRegistrar()
+		{
+			if (!singleton_t::destroyed())
+			{
+				popScope();
+			}
+		}
+
+		void pushScope()
+		{
+			singleton_t::instance().addScope(this);
+		}
+		
+		void popScope()
+		{
+			singleton_t::instance().removeScope(this);
+		}
+		
+		ptr_value_t getValueFromScope(ref_const_key_t key)
+		{
+			return getValue(key);
+		}
+
+		ptr_const_value_t getValueFromScope(ref_const_key_t key) const
+		{
+			return getValue(key);
+		}
+
+	private:
+		typename std::list<typename registry_t::Registrar*>::iterator	mListIt;
+	};
+
+	class StaticRegistrar : public registry_t::Registrar
+	{
+	public:
+		virtual ~StaticRegistrar() {}
+		StaticRegistrar(ref_const_key_t key, ref_const_value_t value)
+		{
+			singleton_t::instance().mStaticScope->add(key, value);
+		}
+	};
+
+	// convenience functions
+	typedef typename LLRegistry<KEY, VALUE, COMPARATOR>::Registrar& ref_registrar_t;
+	static ref_registrar_t currentRegistrar()
+	{
+		return singleton_t::instance().registry_t::currentRegistrar();
+	}
+
+	static ref_registrar_t defaultRegistrar()
+	{
+		return singleton_t::instance().registry_t::defaultRegistrar();
+	}
+	
+	static ptr_value_t getValue(ref_const_key_t key)
+	{
+		return singleton_t::instance().registry_t::getValue(key);
+	}
+
+protected:
+	// DERIVED_TYPE needs to derive from LLRegistrySingleton
+	LLRegistrySingleton()
+		: mStaticScope(NULL)
+	{}
+
+	virtual void initSingleton()
+	{
+		mStaticScope = new ScopedRegistrar();
+	}
+
+	virtual ~LLRegistrySingleton() 
+	{
+		delete mStaticScope;
+	}
+
+private:
+	ScopedRegistrar*	mStaticScope;
+};
+
+// helper macro for doing static registration
+#define GLUED_TOKEN(x, y) x ## y
+#define GLUE_TOKENS(x, y) GLUED_TOKEN(x, y)
+#define LLREGISTER_STATIC(REGISTRY, KEY, VALUE) static REGISTRY::StaticRegistrar GLUE_TOKENS(reg, __LINE__)(KEY, VALUE);
+
+#endif